2025年重庆中考一模试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Home computers are very common things in the United States as well as in China. Nearly every home in the US has one or more computers. In China,1. people buy computers for their children to study and surf the Internet.

2.In the past, computers were so large and expensive that they were very difficult to use. But scientists have made them easier to use. So they are becoming popular and more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.

3.我们不能想象一个没有电脑的生活. Computers have been designed to store information and work out problems that are difficult for man. Some even have voices so that they can talk with the user. Stores use computers to keep records of the goods that have been brought in and sold out, and to send bills to their customers.

4.One important new use of computers is for playing games. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computer. Nearly every home in China has one or more computers.

5.我们能用电脑做各种各样的事情.

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【5】____________________________________________________________________

2、—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.  —They _______ be ready by 12:00.

A. can   B. should   C. might   D. need

3、________ the boy’s parents________ the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match. They are all football fans.

A．Either; or

B．Both; and

C．Neither; nor

D．Not only; but also

4、(2019原创)I don't know how they manage to _________ 50 yuan a week.

A.take out B.live on C.run after D.know about

5、—Where do you think he the nice cake?—Sorry, I've no idea.

A. /; bought   B. has; bought   C. did;buy   D. had;bought

6、—  I want to thank Mr Lee. I couldn't pass the exam________his help.

— You are right.

A.without B.under C.for

7、—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Fuzhou _______ Zhengzhou?

—I would like to go to Fuzhou.

A．but

B．and

C．or

8、How much time will it ________ you to go to the town centre ________ bus?

A．take; by

B．spend; in

C．pay; in

D．cost; by

9、Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher in class ________.

A．when did light travelled faster than sound.

B．how light travelled faster than sound.

C．why light travels faster than sound.

10、 —Eric doesn’t like this game. He thinks it is very ________.

A. relaxing   B. interesting

C. boring       D. great

11、—The manned spaceship Shenzhou-13 has already returned to the Earth. Do you know ________?

—On April 16th.

A．where it landed

B．how it landed

C．when it landed

12、Peter’s father and mother are not busy this evening. He wants to have dinner with ______.

A. us   B. them   C. him   D. her

13、So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.

A．is increasing

B．are increasing

C．has increased

D．have increased

14、Jason is probably different from other students.

A．hardly

B．maybe

C．may be

D．possible

15、I was afraid that I had to go ________ hiding behind the door because I knew a storm ________ the way.

A.into; in B.in; on C.for; in D.into; on

16、Tom is 170cm tall and his brother Bill is 175cm tall. Tom is _______ than Bill.

A.taller B.tallest C.shorter D.shortest

17、She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes.

A．above

B．on

C．against

D．for

18、Oh, these shoes are so beautiful! Can I ________?

A．try it on

B．try on it

C．try on them

D．try them on

19、I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what

20、Mr. White will go back to Australia, and we’d like to have a party and say ________ to him.

A．sorry

B．goodbye

C．hello

D．yes

21、There will be a big sale in the Moon Store. All the things below will be 30% off. According to the table, Tom will pay＄________ if he buys each kind of the fruit one kilo.

A．＄8. 4

B．＄9. 8

C．＄7. 35

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Mike! Do you like music?

B: Yes, I do.

A: 【1】_____________

B: Every day.

A: What kind of music do you like?

B: 【2】_____________

A: Do you like songs that are sung by Zhou Jielun?

B: Yes, I do. 【3】____________

A: What do you think of his songs?

B: 【4】_____________ I feel excited when listening to his songs.

A: Oh, you must be an outgoing boy.

B: Yeah. What about you?

A: 【5】______________ I like Zhou Jielun’s songs as well.

B: Cool. Then we can be good friends.

A: I think so.

23、(2013北京)完成句子。

我们正盼望着暑假呢。

We ________ ________ ________ ________the summer holiday．

24、   Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”

The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said,” People can’t live without computers today”

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

【1】When the computer was invented, it was ________.

A．large and worked quickly

B．small and worked slowly

C．large but worked slowly

D．small but worked quickly

【2】The Internet was born in about ________.

A．1960

B．1970

C．1980

D．1985

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Few students like going into the Internet.

B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”

C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each other.

D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well.

【4】What does the writer think of the Internet?

A．It is wonderful

B．It can make students study harder

C．It is not good for students

D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it

25、A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am, exercises, has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am. Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening. What’s behind the different chronotypes (睡眠类型) ?

Researchers have analyzed (分析) the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits. A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality. Opinions on the participants’ personality from those who knew them well were also collected. In this way, researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality.

Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness (认真尽责) and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes. They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. They also found that less straightforward and excitement-searching, yet more self-disciplined (自律的) people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes, too.

These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype. First, personality traits may influence people’s preferences for different social activities, which in turn, may influence what time people go to bed. For example, people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often, which may keep them up later at night. The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep. More self-disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice. Other research has shown people high in self-discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health.

“Although personality traits go through little change over time,” Professor Anu Realo, one of the researchers, says, “our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different, more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control.” Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier, or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours, which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health.

【1】Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype?

A．Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time.

B．Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends.

C．Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food.

D．Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly.

【2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The purpose of the research.

B．The background of the research.

C．The progress in the research method.

D．The analysis of the research findings.

【3】Why does the writer mention Professor Anu Realo’s words in Paragraph 5?

A．To explain how different personality traits influence people’s sleep timings.

B．To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person.

C．To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important.

D．To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self-discipline.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Personality Traits: Connections to Your Sleep Timing

B．Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy?

C．Personality Traits: Possible Solutions to Your Problems

D．Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking?

26、It's easy to just get fast food when you're hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I made healthy food at home for five days instead of having fast food.

Day 1: The struggle (挣扎)

McDonald's was calling me! But I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner.

Day 2: Trying new things

I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good they were.

Day 3: New breakfast

For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat (欺骗) you. The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast.

Day 4: At-home burrito(桑西哥玉米饼)

I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal!

Day 5: Going all out

I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often.

【1】What do we know about the writer from Day 1?

A．The writer got a call from McDonald's.

B．The writer really wanted to eat McDonald's.

C．McDonald's helped the writer make a plan.

D．The writer was good at cooking fish.

【2】Why does the writer say that the name “banana sandwich” cheats you?

A．Because it tastes really good.

B．Because sandwiches are unhealthy.

C．Because there is no bread.

D．Because there are no bananas.

【3】Which of the following is a good title for the text?

A．A five-day plan for eating fast food

B．Don't be afraid to try new things.

C．Ways to stay away from cooking.

D．Five days without fast food.

27、

“Who are you?” asked the little prince (王子).

“I am a fox (狐狸),” said the fox.

“Come and play with me,” said the little prince. “I am so unhappy.”

“I cannot play with you,” the fox said. “I am not tamed.”

“I am looking for men,” said the little prince. “What does that mean—‘tame’?”

“To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world...” said the fox.

“I am beginning to understand,” said the little prince. “There is a flower... I think that she has tamed me...”

“My life is very monotonous (单调的),” the fox said. “I hunt chickens; men hunt me. All the chickens are just alike, and all the men are just alike. And, in consequence, I am a little bored. But if you tame me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. I shall know the sound of a step that will be different from all the others. Other steps send me hurrying back underneath the ground. Yours will call me, like music, out of my burrow (洞穴). And then look: you see the grain (谷物)-fields down there? I do not eat bread. Wheat is of no use to me. The wheat fields have nothing to say to me. And that is sad. But you have hair that is the colour of gold. Think it will be so wonderful when you have tamed me! The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the thought of you. And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat...”

The fox gazed at the little prince, for a long time.

“Please—tame me!” he said.

“One only understands the things that one tames,” said the fox. “Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends any more. If you want a friend, tame me...”

“What must I do, to tame you?” asked the little prince.

“You must be very patient,” replied the fox. “First you will sit down at a little distance from me—like that—in the grass. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the source of misunderstandings. But you will sit a little closer to me, every day...”

The next day the little prince came back.

“It would have been better to come back at the same hour,” said the fox. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then at three o’clock I shall begin to be happy. I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. I shall show you how happy I am! But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to be ready to greet you...”

【1】At the moment he first saw the fox, the little prince was.

A. bored   B. Afraid C. worried D. unhappy

【2】According to the passage, the underlined word “tame” probably means.

A. to train somebody to obey you

B. to ask somebody to attack you 

C. to keep somebody waiting for you

D. to prevent somebody needing you

【3】What will probably bring the fox back the thought of the little prince?

A. Bread.   B. Chickens. C. Grain. D. Wind.

【4】The last four paragraphs are mainly about.

A. the ways the little prince tames the fox

B. the causes the little prince tames the fox

C. the purposes the little prince tames the fox

D. the best time the little prince tames the fox

【5】What can we infer (推测) from the passage?

A. The fox wanted a friend.

B. The little prince was looking for the fox.

C. Men can buy friendship in the wheat fields. 

D. It is good to meet the fox at different times of a day.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

The fisherman was standing on the c【1】 and looked at the sea. Waves could be 【2】(hear). He was w【3】 for the goldfish to come. Then the goldfish appeared. He told the fish that his wife wanted 【4】(be) a rich lady. Also, she wanted beautiful 【5】(handbag) and good clothes. The goldfish certainly met her needs. But the old lady didn't stop, because she wanted more.

29、从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together.

But he started playing computer games not very long ago.

Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and_______ in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as he could_______ he could  get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always stay up  for_______ hour in front of the computer.

It was no_______ that my cousin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was_______ dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class.

The Internet has_______ our lives  more  convenient.  But it has disadvantages as well.  For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have less time and_______ to spend on study and rest. Some, like my cousin, find_______ always thinking about things like video games,  even when they should be studying.

I talked to my  cousin about the harm_______ spending so much time on video  games.  He agreed and decided to make an effort to________ his addiction ( 瘾 ). Gradually,  he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.

【1】A.lie down B.sit down C.fall down

【2】A.so that B.even though C.as soon as

【3】A.other B.the other C.another

【4】A.fun B.reason C.surprise

【5】A.always B.seldom C.never

【6】A.become B.made C.led

【7】A.ability B.spirit C.energy

【8】A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves

【9】A.of B.for C.to

【10】A.form B.break C.develop

30、由于疫情，在线学习作为一种新型学习方式，已越来越受到师生们的欢迎。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以“Online learning”为主题写一篇英语短文，参加班级的线上讨论。

注意：

1.词数70左右；

2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息及提示词；

3.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

参考词汇：

在线学习（online learning）；欢迎（popular）；优点（advantage）；

随时随地（anytime and anywhere）；不足（disadvantage）；缺乏（be lack of）；

自控力（self-control）；知识（knowledge）；有趣的（interesting）；传统的（traditional）；

Online learning

My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________