宜昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空0.5分；其余每句1.5分)

【1】这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。

This kind of mobile phone isn’t for me to   .

【2】你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?

Did you   visit the Louvre   your stay in Paris?

【3】需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

More money our work.

【4】这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。

The project the environment but I believe it will.

【5】游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗？

Do the swimming the athletes?

【6】电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗？

The TV set . Do you mind turning it off?

2、

On a cold and dry winter morning, if you get up, feel that your throat(喉咙) hurts and later you cough, then you must 【1】 a cold! You may feel 【2】, but don’t worry. A cold is usually easy to deal with(处理).You just need to take 【3】 regularly(有规律的), have a good sleep and drink some warm water. Then you will be in good 【4】. However, the flu will be much more dangerous than a cold. Sometimes it can be deadly. The Spanish flu, for example, killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from 【5】 ill. Flu vaccines work by causing our body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you.

3、我过去常常跑步。但现在我不跑了。(use)

I ________. But now I don’t do it.

4、(2018秦皇岛二模)It's so hot in this room. Would you mind my________ the air condition?

A.looking for B.looking up

C.turning off D.turning on

5、Do you mind   the door?

A. open   B. to open   C. opening   D. opens

6、— What should we do to fight SARS?— We ___ eat healthy food and do more exercise.

A. could B. can C. may D. must

7、—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year?

—_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.

A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one

8、I’m so happy because my little sister gets ________ today. She coughed for a few days.

A．better

B．worse

C．more

9、That’s a new word. You’d better in your dictionary.

A．look it up

B．look up it

C．look at it

D．look for it

10、— Which is _____ city, Shanghai or Beijing? —I have no idea.

A．big

B．bigger

C．the bigger

D．the biggest

11、Nanning isn't so large Shanghai; however, it's the second city in East China.

A．like; largest

B．as; largest

C．like; large

D．as; large

12、I can’t wait ________ to the party with you.

A．go

B．to go

C．goes

D．going

13、I didn’t do ________ interesting last weekend. It was boring.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing

14、“Tǎng píng” is a hot word recently. It means young people aren’t working ________ to get ________ for their living. But in fact this is unfair because most of them have made great achievements.

A．hardly enough; enough money

B．hard enough; enough money

C．enough hard; money enough

D．enough hardly; money enough

15、These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher.

A．give up

B．work out

C．keep away

D．hand out

16、Tom, the bus is coming. Let’s get ready to ________.

A．get it on

B．get on it

C．get it off

D．get off it

17、Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．most careful

D．most carefully

18、In November 1979, pupils in English were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.   划线部分在句中作_______。

A．状语

B．谓语

C．定语

19、根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Sara. 【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: 【2】

B: Grand Wildlife.

A: What’s that?

B: It’s a zoo.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. There are many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions and giraffes.

A: What animals do you like best?

B: Giraffes. 【4】

A: Did you feed them?

B: 【5】 We can’t feed animals in the zoo.

A: Oh, I see.

A．Are there many animals there?

B．What place do you like best?

C．No, I didn’t.

D．Did you have a good time in England?

E．How did you go to the zoo?

F．They’re so lovely.

G．What did you do in England?

20、口语应用。

A: Dale, will you go to Sally’s birthday party next month?

B: 【1】 I have other plans.

A: Really? So, what will you do?

B: I will travel to England at the beginning of February.

A: I remember your aunt lives there. 【2】

B: Not really. I am going to learn how to make spaghetti (意大利面).

A: Sounds interesting. 【3】 Is there anything special in the noodles?

B: Well, there are a lot of ingredients such as meat, mushrooms, tomatoes, onions and tomato sauce.

A: Wow! It must be delicious with the tomato sauce!

B: Yes, you’re right. 【4】 With some olive oil on the top of the noodles, it can make the noodles taste soft.

A: May I try your cooking after you come back?

B: 【5】

A. Are you going to visit her?

B. Sure. I’d love to.

C. I’m afraid not.

D. No problem!

E. I never tried spaghetti.

F. What are you going to buy for him?

G.The tomato sauce plays an important part.

21、Smoking for Life

In Europe, over 215 million people smoke every day. It is a bad thing. Everyone knows they shouldn't smoke because smoking is really bad for the health. So why do people do it? The truth is that nearly 95% of adult(成年人) smokers started when they were teenagers(青少年). People don't usually start smoking after the age of 20. But because smoking is very addictive(使人上瘾的), it's hard to stop after you start. So if you start smoking as a teenager, you'll find it difficult to give up as an adult. And almost every adult who smokes wishes they had never started.

Although people know about the dangers of smoking, psychologists(心理学家) and parents still can't find a way to .stop teenagers doing it. In the United States, about 3,000 teenagers try their first cigarette every day. That's one million new teenage smokers every year.

Teenagers understand that smoking is bad for them but just don't use their common sense. Many teenagers believe that smoking makes them "cool" and "adult(成熟的) ". Some do it just because their friends are doing it.

"Unfortunately(不幸的), when an adult sees you smoking, it's like wearing a big 'I'm a Stupid Teenager' sign(符号.指示牌) around your neck," says Marshall Brain in his book, A Teenager's Guide to the Real World. "Adults don't decide to start smoking. If you start smoking as a teenager, you'll have a habit that i.s dirty, expensive, unhealthy and unwanted for the rest of your life. "

The good news is that the number of teens who smoke is falling. I am very happy about it. Today, in the US, only about 22% of teenagers smoke, down from 36% just 7 years ago. I hope the number will continue to fall.

【1】The writer thinks   .

A. it's easy for teenagers to stop smoking

B. teenagers want to be special by smoking

C. teenagers don't know the harm of smoking

D. smoking is an expensive and cool habit for teenagers

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about   .

A. why many teenagers smoke

B. what adults can do for teenagers

C. how teenagers can stop smoking

D. how many teenagers are smoking

【3】What is the writer's main purpose(目的）in writing this passage?   .

A. To share a book about teenagers smoking.

B. To explain reasons about teenagers smoking.

C. To introduce some bad points about cigarettes.

D. To make teenagers stay away from the cigarettes.

22、阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。

To cheer up their neighbors in lockdown (封锁), an English family from Wellington colored every brick (砖) of their home with crayons to make a “rainbow house”.

26-year-old mother Fern Taylor started the work with her daughters, Arabella and Matilda. Her husband, Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work. “We got the idea when I saw a post online,” said Fern. “They did half the house, but Marco said we couldn’t stop there. He got the ladder out and did the rest.”

The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours. They started with about 40 sticks. The girls really enjoyed it. Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper. She helped for half an hour. Then the girls sat and played, and watched their mom and dad doing the work.

“Many people have stopped by our house and smiled. They have taken photos. And they have really cheered up. It’s so sweet,” she said. “People would slow down when they drive past. We have even seen an ambulance(救护车). They just stopped and said they loved it.”

This is one of the many wonderful stories that are coming out of the COVID-19 news.

【1】The family colored their house to build a home for their daughters.

【2】The family got the idea to color their house from a post online.

【3】It took the family about ten hours to color the house.

【4】The two girls didn’t help their parents because they were too young.

【5】People have been very interested in Fern’s house according to paragraph 4.

23、Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.

Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone（更不用说）a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140kilometer journey in just seven days.

The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”

【1】Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?

A．To tell children a story.

B．To have a wonderful journey.

C．To show the ability of the blind.

D．To take a risk for money.

【2】The underlined phrase “setting off” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A．starting a journey

B．preparing a journey

C．breaking a journey

D．finishing a journey

【3】What did Alan do during the journey?

A．He asked for advice from other travelers.

B．He walked with an experienced tour guide

C．He studied something useful about the place.

D．He overcame（克服）all of the difficulties.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Alan’s journey?

A．It is a piece of cake.

B．Nothing is impossible.

C．It is between a rock and a hard place.

D．Learning should be a lifelong journey.

24、   After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed b 【1】Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.

Here in China, workers have I【2】 lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap （午睡）. Therefore, Chinese people usually u 【3】 lunchtime to have a break. I often see office workers r 【4】  their heads on their desks. The room turns into a q  【5】 “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go b 【6】  to their dormitories （宿舍） or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people b 【7】  a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic （精力充沛的） in the afternoon.

In Britain, this a 【8】 is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. I【9】  of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends. Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks --from 30 minutes to an hour. It is common for people to work t 【10】  lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk just because of the shortness of their lunch breaks. There is not enough time to have a nap. .

25、   假如你是张华，根据方框中的内容写一篇短文，说说你和你的朋友李明的异同。

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