海东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、又有一颗卫星即将发射的消息得到证实后，太多游客赶往该基地（base）以见证这伟大的时刻，以至于周边宾馆一房难求。（同位语从句）

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2、There is so much smog these days. We all want to know __________.

A.how we can do to prevent it B.when can we prevent it

C.what we can do to prevent it D.why can’t we prevent it

3、It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone.

A．to stay

B．stay

C．staying

D．stayed

4、— Could you please tell me _________________?

— Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street.

A．where can I borrow some books

B. where I can borrow some books

C．where did I borrow some books

D．where I borrowed some books

5、—Mum, must I come back before five o'clock?

—No, you ________. Just get home before dinner.

A.mustn’t B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't

6、—Do you try to walk on the glass bridge of Zhouning?

—I ________ not because I’m afraid of heights（高度）.

A．need

B．must

C．dare

7、 good the weather is! Shall we go for a walk?

A. What   B. What a

C. How   D. How a

8、Can you tell me how often these flowers   _________?

A．require watering

B．require watered

C．are required watering

D．are required to water

9、—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is very ________．She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.

A. strict   B. hard­working   C. patient   D. smart

10、--You can't smoke here. Look at the sign. It_______  "NO SMOKING".

--Sorry, I didn't see it.

A. is said   B. writes

C. says   D. is written

11、Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

12、We need to tell students to just do one small thing well _________ 100 things poorly.

A．as well as

B．instead of

C．according to

D．because of

13、— Let’s go to see the show.

— I _____ it. It’s very interesting.

A. have seen B. see C. am seeing

14、When she got home, the first thing _______ she did was to clean the house.

A. which   B. who   C. that   D. what

15、He wonders ______________. It doesn’t work..

A. if there is something wrong with his computer.

B. if there is anything wrong with his computer.

C. what wrong is with the computer.

D. that there is something wrong with his computer.

16、一How should we reduce food waste?

一When eating out，only order as as we need and try to eat it up.

A. little   B. few   C. much   D. many

17、Everyone was very________ /praʊd/ of him.

A.pride   B.pound C.plan D.proud

18、The person you saw at the store can’t be Jennifer. 划线词的用法是________。

A．表能力

B．表允许

C．表推测

19、— Have you seen my English book?

— Yes. I   it on your desk just now.

A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen

20、We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．

A. two month   B. two month’s

C. two-month．   D. two-months

21、Make a list of the questions you want to ask. ________, you may forget some of them.

A．However

B．Moreover

C．Otherwise

D．Anyway

22、口语应用

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Linda: Hi, Bruce! I haven’t seen you for a long time.    【1】__

Bruce: I’ve been to Qinghai with my parents.

Linda:   【2】_

Bruce: For two weeks.

Linda: __【3】__

Bruce: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

Linda: Which is your favorite place?

Bruce:   【4】 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful city.

Linda: What interesting things did you do there?

Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing.   【5】___

Linda: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day.

23、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello, Jack! Did you see a movie last night?

B:No.   【1】

A: What did it say?

B:   【2】

A: What bad weather it will be!

B: I think so.   【3】

A: It’s reported that people have destroyed the environment in Inner Mongolia. 【4】

B: That’s too bad. Why not plant trees to stop sand from moving toward the rich land?

A:   【5】 But we still have a long way to go.

24、With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

【1】Robot Susan, a pretty girl from France, is _______.

A．only 1.10 meter tall

B．2.32 meters tall

C．less than one meter long

D．1.67 meters tall

【2】Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

A．Because people would like to do them if they get more paid.

B．Because modern technology makes people smart.

C．Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs.

D．Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.

【3】What can Joanna do to help you if you’re busy with work?

A．Play with snakes.

B．Tell you a funny story.

C．Cook delicious dishes.

D．Design a toy car.

【4】If an earthquake happens, _______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A．Robot Alexander

B．Robot Joanna

C．Robot Susan

D．Robot Charles

【5】Where can you read the above information about robots?

A．In a science newspaper.

B．In a story book.

C．In a geography book.

D．In a tour guide.

25、Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

【1】How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?

A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes.

C. 1 hour.   D. 30 minutes.

【2】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. Why people become short-sighted.

B. Why natural light has a special chemical.

C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.

D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.

D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.

26、

Reporter : How long have you been a firefighter?

Wilson :  For eight years.

Reporter : How did you get started?

Wilson:  First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fire fighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment(装备) . I also had a full—time training every day!

Reporter : How do you stay safe on the job?

Wilson:  I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank（氧气瓶）and a mask（面具）. They help me to breathe in a smoke—filled building.

Reporter : Are there any new tools that firefighters use?

Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat . That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.

Reporter : Do you save pets?

Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.

Reporter : Do you ever get afraid?

Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid . I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.

Reporter : What do you like best about being a firefighter?

Wilson: Helping people!

【1】Kate Wilson has done her job for .

A. 2 weeks   B. 3 days

C. 4 months   D. 8 years

【2】To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson at first.

A. took a lot of tests

B. learned to stay safe

C. saved some animals

D. use fire equipment

【3】Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because .

A. she has a oxygen tank

B. she knows how to fight fires

C. she enjoys finding heat

D. she is too busy putting out fires

27、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they will go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss special things. These things are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome?

【1】Many teenagers think that _____will understand them better.

A. brothers   B. sisters

C. friends   D. parents

【2】_____is very important to teenagers.

A. Making friends B. Communication

C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B

【3】When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually______.

A.stay alone at home

B. fight with their parents

C. discuss it with their friends

D. go to their brothers or sisters for help

【4】The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” Means “ _____ ”.

A.You are welcome to discuss questions with us

B. We’ve got no idea, so your answer are welcome

C. Your answers are always right

D. You can give us all the right answers

【5】Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?

A.Parents should choose friends for their children

B.Children should choose everything they like

C.Parents should understand their children better

D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help

28、What is your favouritecolour? Different people have different ideas.And we made a survey on the Internet.

The r【1】 shows that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p【2】the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel l【3】 tired and stressed. But d【4】 blue is liked by fewerpeople.Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s【5】 popular colour is green. It doesn’t s【6】 us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p【7】 to live in rooms withgreen curtains. They think this colour can makethem think of nature and new l【8】. What makes us strange is that about a quarter of young people choose green w【9】 in the group aged 50—69,few people choose green.

Red is almost as popular as yellow.People choose yellowbecause this colour seems to bring them energy. And led cane【10】 make people excited.

29、   Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. ________ you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are ___________ your old school environment. You will experience (经历) many changes.

You will experience the ________ such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college. In return, they expect you to ________ more time working hard and developing your skills.

Peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school, because you will find ________ difficult to refuse these offers. ________ this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can’t deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way ________ the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something ________ in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group.

It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence _______. As time goes by, you will come to be thankful for everything and proud ________ yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready?

【1】A.Whether B.Either C.If D.When

【2】A.similar to B.same as C.different from D.famous for

【3】A.happiness B.changes C.surprises D.worries

【4】A.take B.use C.cost D.spend

【5】A.that B.this C.them D.it

【6】A.Except B.Besides C.Because of D.Instead of

【7】A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved

【8】A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.happy

【9】A.at last B.all the time C.at first D.forever

【10】A.of B.in C.to D.for