广州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、词组英汉互译。

【1】查阅，抬头看

【2】be known for

【3】天生具有

【4】without doubt

【5】泼水节

【6】pardon me

【7】亲身，亲自

【8】lay out

【9】偶然，意外地

【10】deal with

【11】发生，出现

【12】have a point

【13】错误地，无意中

【14】connect …with

【15】停车场，停车区

【16】all of a sudden

【17】路过，经过

【18】put on

【19】时常，有时

【20】divide…into…

2、________ exciting volleyball game it was! People around the world watched it.

A. What a   B. How   C. What an   D. How a

3、I wanted to know ________ blouse my daughter likes.

A.whether B.what C.which D.that

4、---Do you know   the Capital Musuem?

---Next week..

A. when will they visit   B. when they will visit

C.where she is studying   D. where will she work

5、The dictionary _____ taken out of the library. You can use it at home or in the classroom.

A．can't be

B．can be

C．wasn't

D．was

6、--Remember this, children. ______ you work, _______successful you will be.

--We know, Mr. Li.

A. The more hardly; the more   B. The more hard; the more

C. The harder; the more   D. The hardest; the most

7、Most children _______________ ice cream ____________ fruit.

A. would rather, to   B. prefer, to

C. prefer to, rather than   D. like, better

8、 —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.

—No, he   be there. I saw him   just now.

A. needn’t; left   B. mustn’t; leaving   C. can’t; leave   D. shouldn’t; leave

9、Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.

A．to make

B．making

C．make

D．to making

10、She used to ________ in a small village, but now he is used to ________ in the big city.

A.living, live B.living, living C.live, live D.live, living

11、--Do you think the cars made in Germany better than _____ in America?

--Not exactly.

A. that   B. those   C. one   D. ones

12、—I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.

— That’s really great! You are my hero!

A. though   B. until   C. unless   D. if

13、You seldom go shopping, _____? .

A . aren’t you   B. are you

C. don’t you D. do you

14、Mike was ill yesterday,_______ he didn’t go to school.

A. if   B. but

C. so   D. or

15、The young girl looks ________ at the terrible news. What a brave girl.

A. enough calm   B. enough calmly   C. calm enough   D. calmly enough

16、 Take the exam carefully, _ _ you won't get good marks.

A. and   B. or   C. so D. but

17、I haven’t decided when______a holiday yet.

A. take   B. taking   C. to take   D. took

18、The famous French writer Charles Perrault ______ to write his fairy tales in 1679.

A．begins

B．began

C．has begun

D．is beginning

19、 Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ______ honest.

A. after all B. first of all

C. on the whole   D. above all

20、—Have you heard that our monitor got full marks in the exam?

—That’s not really surprising. She is ________, you know.

A．a dark horse

B．a green hand

C．an early bird

D．a wet blanket

21、Helen finds ______ difficult to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.

A. that B. this C.it

22、Basketball is much more than a sport. It is both exercise and excitement. Apart from keeping you fit, basketball helps you get social, make new friends, and learn the art of defying（藐视）failure and overcoming challenges. It allows you to enjoy basketball at your personal basketball goal and make the most of the advantages that this great game offers.

【1】Spending an hour at basketball court helps you burn around 630-750 calories（热量）. It also helps you stay in shape and fit. When you run, and jump while playing basketball, blood pumping and breathing get increased which acts as an amazing workout for your mind and body.

【2】Basketball is a healthy sport for children. It helps them stay active. Playing together for a team success also helps kids to realize the importance of team work, and hard work while going for a common goal. For a shy child, it provides him with the opportunity to meet new people and get friends.

【3】A few rounds of shooting at your basketball goal can reduce your stress and anger. Hitting the mark at the basketball backboard will help you focus on your work when you return to your work place. The confidence and self-belief you get while playing make you face challenges with a better attitude.

【4】Basketball is treated as a social sport. It develops friendships. People of all ages enjoy trying some shots at the basket. Organizing friendly matches of basketball on weekends at your home will provide you an opportunity to meet with your dear ones and having a wonderful time together.

【5】The passage is mainly about the _______ of playing basketball.

A. advantages   B. skills C. rules   D. popularities

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.

B: Yeah. I'm ready for it.71【1】?

A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?

B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?

A: 72【2】

B: Then, you should collect some information about football.

A: 73【3】?

B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the CISM Military World Game (世界军人运动会) in Wuhan these days.

A: 74【4】Thank you very much.

B:75【5】 Bye.

A: Bye-bye.

24、Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗)? This question has been a common way to greet each other in China since the country rolled out (推出) COVID-19 vaccines successfully in December 2020. These days, people all over the country pay more attention to getting vaccinated.

China also provides vaccines for other countries. It has sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and offered help to 69 countries in need. Most of these countries are developing countries, such as Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia.

The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in getting vaccinated. And they show great thanks for the kind behavior of China.

According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to fall behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people. Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.

For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only way to solve their problems. China is one of the few countries to develop vaccines. And China will continue showing its kindness. It has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members can get vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX.

People all over the world are working together to fight against COVID-19. I think we can win the battle.

【1】What do people all over China think of getting vaccinated?

A．Useless.

B．Dangerous.

C．Normal.

D．Important.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．28 countries have developed the COVID-19 vaccines by themselves.

B．China plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19.

C．Most rich countries are willing to provide free vaccines for poor countries.

D．China set up COVAX to help more people to get vaccinated.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Everybody should get vaccinated.

B．COVAX is successful around the world.

C．China helps other countries with the COVID-19 vaccines.

D．Our country can make better COVID-19 vaccines.

25、Socrates(苏格拉底) is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher(哲学家) and educator. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch(前伸) for your arms, and then try to swing them back.” He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed.

“Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult,” Socrates answered seriously.

Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder.

Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato.

From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but the most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it!

【1】What did all the students think of swinging arms back?

A．It was very interesting.

B．It was too simple.

C．It was so exciting.

D．It was very difficult.

【2】What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 4 mean in English?

A．Smiling at others.

B．Keeping doing something.

C．Doing sports.

D．Learning to swim.

【3】Which picture shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Can You Think More?

B．Can You Be a Great Man?

C．Can You Be a Good Listener?

D．Can You Swing Your Arms 100 Times Every Day?

26、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one is that I must work in an area I like. It’s the most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. So the work must provide enough problems. I enjoy trying my best for the whole progress. More than just working to live. Of course, I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

【1】What can a good job choice probably help people do according to the passage?

A．Solve fewer problems.

B．Provide more time.

C．Meet knowledgeable persons.

D．Choose a good life.

【2】Why does the writer consider an enjoyable job most important?

A．Because it can make him more creative.

B．Because it can provide the best for his family.

C．Because he has chances to help others.

D．Because he has chances to study proper courses.

【3】What does the underlined word “remunerated” mean in the passage?

A．Trained.

B．Praised.

C．Accepted.

D．Paid.

【4】What should we do before making a job choice in the writer’s opinion?

A．Become a knowledgeable person.

B．Join the army to become a better person.

C．Make preparations to find a satisfying job.

D．Help young people to choose an interesting job.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．My Job Choice

B．My Favourite Job

C．My Comfortable Life

D．My Sense of Satisfaction

27、 It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas,

US, were told to go back home.

Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes  (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.

Schools’ most-hated (最讨厌的) clothes are different.

In 2011, the saggy ( 松垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.

Now, "the favorite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

Some students complain  (抱怨) that schools are going too far(做得太过分) .

But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste (有良好的鉴赏力).

"We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations  (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.

【1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

A. They were told to go back home.

B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

C. They followed the school dress codes.

D. They didn't know it was time for school.

【2】 In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.

A. the wrong clothes

B. belts, shirts without logos

C. their favorite clothes

D. schools' most-hated clothes

【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?

A. For a few weeks.  B. For several months.

C. For two years.  D. For four years.

【4】 Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.

A. they want to grow up with good taste

B. they want to protect themselves

C. they are not happy with the rules

D. they are interested in skirts over leggings

【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _________.

A. the head of Duncanville High School

B. a student from Duncanville High School

C. the head of the Associated Press

D. a news reporter from the Associated Press

28、Dick is my classmate. His favourite subject 【1】(be) science. When the teacher does an experiment, he watches each step 【2】(care). He is always 【3】(surprise) by the result. And then he will examine and prove it by h【4】. His teacher often encourages him 【5】(discover) the truth. Dick thinks that science is 【6】(interest). His dream is to be a scientist 【7】 the future. He says that he will try 【8】(he) best to make it come true. He 【9】(hope) that his invention will change 【10】 world. Would you like to give him some suggestion?

29、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

When I was in primary school, I was not good at sports because I was too heavy. I was pretty tired after running for several minutes. And I ________ always the last one to reach the finish line. I was often laughed at by some classmates in my P. E. class. That made ________ sad. As time went by, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.

One day, I ________ ping- pong with a classmate in my P. E. class. My teacher said I was playing well and asked me ________ the other students how to play. I was very happy because it was ________ first time I was praised by my P. E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did it well.

After that, I decided to practice ping-pong every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. After a lot of practice, I became one of the ________ ping- pong players in my school. I started to take part in many different kinds of ________ and enjoyed sports.

________, I not only did well in my P. E. class but also lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I have made many good friends, and I’m getting on well ________ them. The experience has taught me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful ________ he or she works hard.

【1】

A．am

B．was

C．are

D．were

【2】

A．I

B．my

C．me

D．mine

【3】

A．play

B．am playing

C．have played

D．was playing

【4】

A．show

B．learn

C．to show

D．to learn

【5】

A．the

B．/

C．a

D．an

【6】

A．good

B．best

C．bad

D．worst

【7】

A．habit

B．habits

C．activity

D．activities

【8】

A．Final

B．Sudden

C．Finally

D．Suddenly

【9】

A．with

B．for

C．at

D．in

【10】

A．until

B．though

C．unless

D．if