2025年山西长治中考二模试卷英语

1、她昨天担心怎样设计她的家。

_________________________________________________________

2、Practicing more can make ________ easier for us to get good results in the race.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．those

3、We should never give up to achieve our dreams.

A．try

B．to try

C．trying

D．tried

4、—Why are so many people in the restaurant?

—It starts business today and the drinks________for free.

A.were offered B.have offered C.are offered D.will offer

5、We’re not sure if the environment in our city ________ if more and more people ________ public transportation.

A．has been improved; have chosen

B．was improved; choose

C．will be improved; choose

6、—What do you think of these presents for your birthday, Millie?

—Well, I’ve got two sweaters, but ________ this sweater ________ that one fits me. They are too big.

A．both; and

B．either; or

C．neither; nor

7、Let's ______ and  ______ the basketball match.

A. go; watches    B. goes; watch

C. goes; watches D. go; watch

8、Walk ________ the trees and you will find a small river.

A．on

B．with

C．across

D．through

9、I’m thirteen years old and my sister is sixteen years old. So she is ________ years older than me.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

10、—Look! Mary is talking to Mr. Smith over there.

—It ________ be her. She is ill and in hospital now.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

11、I often make breakfast ________ hardly ever do the dishes.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

12、My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She often helps to bring out ________ best in me.

A．a, an

B．an, the

C．the, the

D．/, a

13、 Miss Wang is very nice. We all like _______.

A. it B. her C. him   D. Them

14、I can see ________ elephant and ________ cat in it．

A．a；an

B．an；a

C．an；an

D．a；a

15、—— _______ you got any hamburgers?

—— No, I haven’t.

A. Are   B. There   C. Have   D. Is

16、— Did you see ________ special on the farm?

— No, I didn’t.

A．anything

B．nothing

C．something

D．everything

17、—When shall we see the film, on Saturday or Sunday?

—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.

A．chance

B．mistake

C．difference

D．decision

18、The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far ________.

A．exciting

B．excited

C．more exciting

D．more excited

19、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading ________.

A.it B.him C.her D.them

20、---Did you buy that watch?

---No. I________ my money.

A. came up with   B. ran out of   C. ran away   D. took off

21、—Have you heard the news about him? He won a lottery(彩票)! —_________

A.What a lucky dog! B.It’s hard to say. C.It’s lovely. D.That’s a good idea.

22、

David【1】the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her【2】habits.

David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?

Cindy: I love fruit. I think it's【3】

David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like【4】?

Cindy: Well, I【5】like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.

David: What【6】lunch? Do you like salad?

Cindy: Yes, I【7】like it.

David: Hmm ... and do you like【8】for dinner?

Cindy: Oh, no, they're not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.

David: OK, well, one【9】 question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?

Cindy: Er … I like ice-cream ... but I don't eat it. I don't 【10】to be fat.

23、请根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Holly, you look worried.【1】

B: Do you know there will be a singing competition next week?

A: Of course 【2】

B: Well. I’m not sure.

A:Why? I think you love singing.

B:【3】

A: You can regard the audicncc (观众) as your friends.【4】

B:【5】 Thanks a lot.

A: You are welcome.

A. What’s wrong?

B. Can I take part in it?

C. Did you win last year?

D. Will you take part in it?

E. I think your advice is helpful.

F. You may feel relaxed in that way.

G. But I’m nervous to sing in front of others.

24、Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of   pollution.

A. air   B. water   C. light   D. plastic

【2】The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 实验   B. 生产   C. 发明   D. 分解

【3】Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

A. in   B. in the US   C. in Japan   D. in China

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.

B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

25、       In the fairy stories, people can live in the sea happily. Maybe in the near future, it will come true. A lot of people will live in a city in the sea.

Scientists plan to build a new and funny city in the sea. There will be schools, hotels, offices, restaurants, hospitals, shopping malls, cinemas, many modern buildings in the sea. There won’t be traffic jams, so people can travel everywhere easily in the city. The streets will be very wide. The air will be very fresh and flowers will be here and there.

People will eat healthy food in the city of the sea, such as all kinds of fruits, fresh vegetables and healthy meat. They will also drink clean water. There will be no junk food there.

What about the weather in the sea of the city? Oh, it won’t be very hot or cold. It will be warm all year round (全年). People will only wear light clothes and sweaters.

【1】What kind of city will scientists build in the sea?

A．Cool and beautiful.

B．Beautiful and new.

C．New and funny.

D．Large and old.

【2】The underlined words “traffic jams” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．交通堵塞

B．交通公具

C．公路

D．交通标志

【3】In the future, people cannot eat ________ in the city of the sea.

A．fresh vegetables

B．fruits

C．healthy meat

D．junk food

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A．Living in the sea will never be possible.

B．There won’t any plants in the sea of the city.

C．People will drink very dirty water in the sea of the city.

D．The weather will be warm in the sea of the city.

26、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。

Know More about the Winter Olympic Games

【1】The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1921

【2】A woman player won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.

【3】China won one gold medal at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.

【4】Beijing has hosted the Winter Olympics twice.

【5】China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in the United States.

27、Welcome to Guangzhou

★ Sightseeing(观光)

Guangzhou is a wonderful place for sightseeing and there are a lot of things to do. You can take a walk around the big lake in Yuexiu Park and enjoy the fresh air. Another beautiful place to visit is the Pearl River. Take a boat trip in the evening and enjoy the beautiful scenery( 景色)of Guangzhou from the river.

★ Shopping

You will find many large department stores in the city. People enjoy shopping in these department stores because things are quite cheap. You will also find some small shops opposite the train station. This is a favorite place for tourists because they can buy old things like coins, stamps, and vases from these shops.

★ Eating Out

People in Guangzhou like eating. There are many good restaurants and they are always full of people at the weekend. You can try special food at these restaurants. At night, you will see many food stalls(货摊 )on the streets. Tourists enjoy eating at these places because the food is cheap and tasty.(好吃的)

【1】You can________when you visit the Pearl river.

A.take a walk B.climb a hill C.go boating D.enjoy the fresh air

【2】People in Guangzhou go to department stores because the department stores________.

A.sell all kinds of things B.sell things at a cheap price

C.sell old things from the past D.have small shops in them

【3】You can find some small shops________.

A.in Yuexiu Park B.on pearl River

C.near the train station D.in the city

【4】When eating in Guangzhou, you can________.

A.try special foods at restaurants. B.find seats easily on the weekends.

C.enjoy tasty food anywhere you like. D.only eat at the good restaurants

28、   When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native 【1】 (发言者), we should ask for 【2】 (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips.

● Starting the 【3】 (交谈）with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 【4】 (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!”,“Good afternoon!” or “【5】 (原谅) me, could you please help me?”

● Know how to ask a question 【6】 (正确地). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more 【7】 (有礼貌的) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?”

● Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 【8】 (在……旁边)Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”

There is no 【9】 (仓促) to get to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, 【10】 (尤其)when visiting a new city.

29、Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It ________ about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers — plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been ________ a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world ________ there.

In recent years, there have been growing concerns (担心) about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or ________ . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have ________ effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer (海洋学家) Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, ________ oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were ________ by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

【1】

A．works

B．weighs

C．contains

D．consists

【2】

A．the same as

B．known as

C．described as

D．named as

【3】

A．crosses

B．collects

C．begins

D．brushes

【4】

A．injury

B．impression

C．health

D．hopes

【5】

A．helpless

B．helpful

C．harmless

D．harmful

【6】

A．other

B．another

C．others

D．that

【7】

A．amazing

B．amused

C．shocked

D．interested

30、假设你的名字是Jenny，请根据以下信息写篇作文。要求：包含所给信息，书写工整，不少于60字。

1. What’s your name? How old are you?

2. What time do you get up/eat breakfast/go to school...?

3. How do you get to school?

4. How far is it from your home to school?

5. How long does it take you to get to school?

6. What do you think of the ride?

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