齐齐哈尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语_齐齐哈尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、It was not until I was chosen monitor of the class ________ to realize the importance of teamwork.
A. did I come. B. had I come.
C. when I came. D. that I came.
2、This is the village in ________ he was brought up.
A．why
B．that
C．what
D．which
3、Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A．aware to
B．aware in
C．aware that
D．aware of
4、Every mother has _____ for her children.
A. affection B. affect
C. effect D. effectiveness
5、The poor boy seems ________ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.
A．not to be known
B．not to have received
C．to have not received
D．not to know
6、—Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I __ late yesterday
—Don’t mention it.
A. had been B. would have been
C. should be D. would be
7、—Going to the football match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me?
A．You bet
B．You got me
C．You there
D．You know better
8、As a powerful way_______ information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods (虚假) to enter our minds.
A．spread
B．to spread
C．spreading
D．having spread
9、When asked to explain ____ made her remain so young , she began to tell us her secret.
A. what it was that B. that what was it
C. it was what that D. what was it that
10、More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places.
A．harmonious
B．crucial
C．identical
D．outstanding
11、Before the end of each flight, the purser (乘务长), ________ the crew, wishes the passengers a pleasant journey.
A．by means of
B．in search of
C．on behalf of
D．for fear of
12、With prices ______ up so fast, the poor family can’t afford even necessities.
A．went
B．goes
C．going
D．to go
13、____, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack.
A．As long as I have traveled
B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled
D．As I have traveled so much
14、Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it.
A．in need of
B．in favour of
C．in charge of
D．in search of
15、It is generally _____________that the great power of America would have been impossible without its freedom and democracy
A. remarked B. responded C. swore D. admitted
16、Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
17、It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A．tiresome
B．considerate
C．patient
D．generous
18、While experts ________ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can ________ easily to the new age of workforce.
A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate
C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust
19、He will deliver a(n) _______ (演讲) on the subject of war and peace.
A. saying B. speaking
C. address D. dress
20、_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A．Exposed
B．Having exposed
C．After being exposed
D．Being exposed
21、There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being diseovered
22、It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends.
A. that; that B. where; that
C. which; when D. where; when
23、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.
A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread
C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread
24、The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
A．absorbed
B．was absorbed with
C．absorbed into
D．was absorbed in
25、—Where have you been?
— I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.
A．got stuck; would have come
B．got stuck; had come
C．have got stuck; would come
D．had got stuck; would come

26、Scientists don’t have all the answers to the question “How to Strengthen Your Immune System?”, but exercise, proper diet, and stress management can make you more recoverable at any age.
One aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic that has kept us guessing since the early days is why some people who get the virus don’t suffer much and others become desperately ill. All the more, while the elderly have been particularly hard hit, some— even centenarians(百岁老人)— survive, whereas countless younger people, whose immune systems are supposed to be stronger, have succumbed to it. So what factors give some people a stronger immune system than others, regardless of age? What does it mean if, for example, your partner or child gets sick and you don’t, or vice versa?
We know that our immune systems slowly decline as we age. Doctors call it immunosenescence. It’s slow and insidious (在不知不觉之间加剧的). Think of a photo of yourself from ten years ago versus one taken this afternoon. “You see changes in your face, skin, and hair color,” says Insoo Kang, MD, director of allergy and immunology at the Yale School of Medicine. “It takes time. Same process with your immune system.”
The difference in rate of decline between individuals is one of science’s big mysteries. The immune system is complex, but most of us understand the basics: Our bodies detect an intrude— a virus, bacterium, parasite, or foreign object— and produce white blood cells to fight against the problem. How many of these cells you produce when you’re, say, 73 versus when you were 45 is the million-dollar question. And it’s at the heart of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fortunately, we won’t always be in a pandemic. But we can use this one to gain an understanding of how the immune system changes with age and how we might slow the decline and stay stronger in the future.
【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To state a fact in life.
B．To solve a problem.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To voice an opinion.
【2】What does the underlined part “succumbed to” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Fought against.
B．dealt with.
C．Succeeded in.
D．Died of.
【3】How does the author explain the phenomenon of the immunosenescence?
A．By listing lots of numbers about it.
B．By comparing photos of different ages.
C．By doing some physical research.
D．By making a comparison questionnaire.
【4】What is the best title for this passage?
A．Immune System Declines with Age
B．Immune system and COVID-19
C．Slow the decline of Immune System
D．Stay stronger in the future
27、She’s rarely seen without an elegant handbag on her arm, but the question of what the Queen keeps inside it has long remained a mystery. Now a new book claims to cast light on the contents of the royal matriarch’s main possession.
What’s In The Queen’s Handbag: And Other Royal Secrets reveals that though the 81-year-old British monarch(君主) doesn’t carry cash, keys or passport—since she doesn’t own one—her bag is far from empty. Inside are a collection of little presents from her children, a make-up case, some family photos, and a camera sometimes. There’s also an s-shaped metal hook that she places on the dinner table’s edge to hang her bag from so that it doesn’t touch the floor.
Should you ever meet the Queen, it’s not what’s in her bag but what she does with it that should concern you. She uses her bags, of which she has about 200 made by London-based firm Launier, to send signals to her staff.
Before dining with Queen, a point is made to inform guests that dinner will end in about five minutes after she places her bag on the table top.
On walkabouts, she holds the bag to one side to show she intends to move on, at which point a lady-in-waiting joins the conversation, allowing her to slip away without causing offence.
When at a banquet, if the Queen’s bag is placed on the floor then it’s a sign that she’s not finding the conversation interesting, and wants nothing more than to escape. However, if the royal bag is dangling happily from the crook of her left arm, she is happy and relaxed.
【1】What does the article tell us about the Queen’s handbag?
A. She seldom has it with her.
B. She always carries the same handbag.
C. It used to be thought empty.
D. Its contents are not the same as ours.
【2】When is it necessary for the Queen to convey her intention with her bag?
A. When she is with guests. B. When she eats outside.
C. When she has her staff around. D. When she is tired of speaking.
【3】The Queen gives no signal when she ________.
A. hangs her bag on the metal hook B. hangs her bag from her left arm
C. places her bag on the floor D. puts her bag on the table top
【4】“What’s In The Queen’s Handbag: And Other Royal Secrets ” is italicized（用斜体写）because that’s ________.
A. he very title of the article
B. the name of a book
C. the main information given in the article
D. what the writer wants to stress
28、My grandfather was a rigid perfectionist. Everything had to be orderly, precise and punctual. I was frightened of him until the day he died. Growing up, my mother desperately wanted to please him. She probably thought he might leave if she didn’t.
In fact, I now think the fear of being left alone, abandoned, was a current throughout much of her life. A few years into my father suffering from Alzheimer, my mother’s voice on the phone sounded so upset that I had to tell her, “Just be with yourself for a little while.”
“No, I can’t do that. I don’t want to do that,” she said abruptly, closing the door on the subject. A while after my father died, she told me that she kept the television on all the time because it made her feel less lonely. “It makes the house seem more lived in,” she said. I had given in to my annoyance and either turned the volume down or turned it off. But after she told me that it filled in some of the loneliness, I never reached for the remote again.
We have had a long journey together, she and I. Over a half-century of memories, now that the journey has ended, I have a choice which ones to study which ones to turn over in my hands and dust off.
I choose to look at the ones that ache with a sweet truth not told often enough: there was love between us. It was just hard to find sometimes. I choose to remember her face on that winter day in Manhattan, when I came to her with a broken heart. I choose to remember walking on the shore with her in summers when we rented a beach house; somehow the sea always transformed us. And how she looked on my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet that had belonged to my grandmother. “Something old,” she said.
【1】From the author’s point of view, what did her mother feel in her much time of life?
A．A sense of relief.
B．A sense of excitement.
C．A sense of being deserted.
D．A sense of being pleased.
【2】How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By interviewing her father.
D．By visiting her grandfather.
【3】The author writes the story to ________.
A．express regret for her grandfather
B．show her sympathy toward her mother
C．reveal her deep feelings for her mother
D．emphasize her concern about the generation gap
29、Dreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.
In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze(迷宫).The maze was a different place each time they tired—making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.
For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap . Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleeping—and they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams. Stickgold, a neuroscientist(神经科学家),wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren’t moving during sleep.
Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working ; Others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.
Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn’t help a person learn—it’s the other way around.He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.
All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult. People who had other dreams, or people who didn’t take a nap, didn’t show the same improvement.
【1】After having a short nap, participants of the experiment were asked to____.
A. stay in a different place in the maze
B. try to remember something about their dreams
C. design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through
D. get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place
【2】What can we learn from the text?
A. Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts.
B. Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new.
C. Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.
D. Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster.
【3】According to Stickgold, ____.
A. every person may dream about what they learned
B. once people's eyes stop moving, they are sure to dream about something
C. people's brain processes may still be connected with their learning in their dreams
D. no matter how fantastical or boring, dreams are connected with people's life
【4】What is the best title for this text?
A. Dreams Are Strange.
B. Not All Dreams Are True.
C. Dreaming Makes Perfect.
D. Stickgold, a Dream Expert.

30、An anxious father was worriedly sitting outside an operation room. Having met with a bad accident, his son was lying_________ inside. For the father, every moment seemed longer than a year. Suddenly a doctor_________towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger, “My son is lying on the_________table for so long!” The doctor_________the father and said, “This is the earliest I could reach. Please don’t_________.” Then he continued running to the operation room. The father became even angrier, “How_________you said not to worry! You doctors have no feelings at all!”
An hour passed; three more hours went by; the father then began to think of all the_________ things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation. Finally, the doctor came out of the room. Before the father could ask him_________, the doctor said, “Your son is fine now,” and rushed away.
The father became angry again. He shouted at the nurse, “How proud! What does he think of himself? He has done no_________ to me at all! It is his__________to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to__________down and said, “I’m sorry, sir. Your son is out of__________. The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地) when we called him __________your son was brought here. His son__________away last night. Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don’t __________ before knowing the whole truth.
【1】
A．unconscious
B．unwilling
C．regretful
D．hopeless
【2】
A．walked
B．looked
C．drove
D．rushed
【3】
A．dinning
B．operation
C．writing
D．work
【4】
A．looked down on
B．took care of
C．stared at
D．laughed at
【5】
A．worry
B．cry
C．hesitate
D．quarrel
【6】
A．stressfully
B．easily
C．patiently
D．embarrassedly
【7】
A．dangerous
B．urgent
C．favourite
D．worst
【8】
A．why
B．anything
C．when
D．everything
【9】
A．favour
B．wrong
C．good
D．harm
【10】
A．duty
B．problem
C．dream
D．chance
【11】
A．break
B．calm
C．set
D．fall
【12】
A．sight
B．order
C．danger
D．control
【13】
A．before
B．although
C．as long as
D．as soon as
【14】
A．walked
B．passed
C．got
D．ran
【15】
A．reply
B．imagine
C．regret
D．conclude

31、按课文内容填空
The virture choir was the idea of award- wining 【1】 (作曲家) and conductor Eric Whitacre. 【2】 (出生于) in the USA on 2January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He 【3】 (爱上) Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He 【4】 (毕业于) university in 1995, and then 【5】 (获得) a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliand School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 【6】 (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This 【7】 (导致) the 【8】 (创造) of the virtual choir.

32、书面表达
最近，你校英语俱乐部就“是否允许宠物进公园”进行了讨论。请你根据表格所给信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞成
反对
你的观点
1．动物能够得到充分放松
2．人与动物也会和谐相处
1. 动物可能会伤人
2. 动物随地大小便(poop)破坏环境
3. 一些动物携带病毒
？
注意：1. 词数：100词左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently, all the English Club members in our school have had a heated discussion about whether pets should be allowed into parks. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________