黄山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你声音小点行吗？(mind, keep…down)

________________

2、My mother bought me a book________India．

A．to

B．for

C．at

D．on

3、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A. that； whose B. how； who C. what； who  D. what； whose

4、We should use things which are ________ to environment.

A．brave

B．friendly

C．ready

5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A.pronounce round B.feature spread C.elbow grow

6、Food ______________ as______________ as they are today.

A. will be not; tasty   B. will not be; tasty

C. will be not; taste   D. will not be; taste

7、—Why was Li Gang________from school last week?

—He had to take care of his sick mother.

A.active B.absent C.awful D.responsible

8、It is our duty ____ the environment.

A. to protect   B. protecting

C. protected D. Protect

9、While she ________, someone knocked at the door.

A.typed B.was typing C.is typing D.types

10、---Mr. Brown, I will keep practise reading to improve my English.

--- If you make a _______, you must keep it.

A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement

11、— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?

— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.

A．both, and

B．neither, nor

C．not only, but also

12、—Thank you very much. —___________.

A.That’s all. B.I’m sorry.

C.I think so. D.You’re welcome.

13、Can you ________ the radio? Your father is sleeping.

A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up

14、—Father's Day is coming. What will you buy for your father, a shirt or a watch?

—________. I will make a card for him instead.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Two

15、---Attention, please. Your project ________ be finished by the end of this week.

---But we are up to our necks in work. _______ we finish it next week?

A. must; Could   B. can; May

C. need; Can    D. must; Need

16、---The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me __________?

---Sure. Here you are.

A. the other one    B. the other

C. another pair   D. another one

17、—When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much.

—So did I. “________”, as the saying goes.

A．Great minds think alike

B．A miss is as good as a mile

C．East, west, home is best

D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

18、—________ will you stay there?

—Maybe two weeks.

A. How long B. How soon C. How many

19、— What did she shout just now?

— The traffic was so noisy and she had to made herself ________ clearly.

A.hear B.to hear C.heard

20、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Product. B.Translate. C.Mistake.

21、Wu Yishu, _____16-year-old girl, won ________ first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry

Conference（中国诗词大会）.

A. /; the   B. a; the   C. C. a; a   D. /; a

22、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep mountains. 【2】

A: No, we took the cable car(缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B:What an exciting experience. 【3】

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places . How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: Could you show me some photos of the other places when you are back?

A: 【5】. We will meet soon.

B: Have a nice journey.

23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

24、   Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.

Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street comers for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.

Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the aged also enjoy fishing and gardening.

Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays, they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.

The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority(优先权)for enjoyment in Australia.

【1】According to many people’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?

A.All people in the US live a desirable life.

B.The competition among American young people is fierce.

C.The life of the American old people is very terrible.

D.Children in America are extremely happy.

【2】Australia is different from America because Australia   .

A.is not a paradise for children

B.is not a struggling field for the youth

C.is not a tomb for the aged

D.has different worlds for different people

【3】There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because   .

A.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life

B.a full relaxation will make people work better

C.enjoyment can make people happy

D.Australian people are lazy

【4】The underlined part can be replaced by “   ”.

A.adjust themselves to B.prevent themselves from

C.limit themselves to D.satisfy themselves with

25、   Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof , and they later may fall on you , or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you , but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is OK.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case , fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you , and you have to try to overcome it.

【1】Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if ________.

A.they were given no warning beforehand B.they didn't have any sense of pain at all

C.they had never burnt themselves D.they felt afraid of the fire

【2】A really fearless soldier ________.

A.is of a little use to his army B.is not afraid of battles at all

C.is nothing but a dead soldier D.is easy to get killed in a battle

【3】People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding dangers because ________.

A.they are warned of the danger and take quick action

B.they are quick both in mind and in action

C.they are calm in face of danger

D.they have gained much experience

【4】It is implied but not stated that ________.

A.fear is always something helpful

B.too much fear is harmful

C.fear should be used as a servant and guide

D.fear is something strange and particular

26、

Carefree Helpline

Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.

Friends lie. Co-workers laugh. Even your dog turns away.

You feel lost. Nobody helps.

You talk. Nobody listens.

On Helpline: You talk. We listen.

We listen to all you would like to share.

It costs nothing to ask for help.

Call 080-911911 anytime from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you day and night. To talk face to face, please call 080-122133 .

【1】Carefree Helpline can help people who________.

A.never care for their parents

B.feel lost and want to talk

C.never want to talk with others

【2】If you want to talk with them face to face, you can ________.

A.call 080-122133 B.call 080-911911 C.invite them to your home

27、Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexico is ___________ the USA.

A. on the south of   B. on the north of   C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak ______________.

A. English   B. Spanish   C. French   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.   B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.   D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______________.

A. America   B. Spain   C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title (题目) of the passage is ________________.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants   C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

28、

A travel journal（日记）is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. While you are writing your travel journal, many things don’t seem s【1】, but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable.

It is important to have the h【2】 of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write l【3】, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long.

Use your “down time” p【4】. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.

In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are most likely to f【5】. After many years when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection（自我反思）. Memories of these feelings fade（褪去） quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f【6】.

Keep ticket stubs（票根）. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r【7】 of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–25题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the Earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see   they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide   and planes. A ship or plane can   a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the   . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the Earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather on the ground.

The last kind is used for   . Telephone calls countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of message   . The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station and then the satellite to the station in the country which  is being phoned. These satellites also carry , they can send about eight programs at a time.

【1】A. what B. where  C. which D. who

【2】A. ships B. planes C. buses D. trains

【3】A. bring B. take C. write D. send

【4】A. history  B. medicine C. weather D. whether

【5】A. moved  B. move C. to move D. moving

【6】A. stations  B. shop C. report D. studio

【7】A. sports B. communication C. shopping D. hearing

【8】A. of B. from C. between D. in

【9】A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. over time

【10】A. languagesB. films C. pictures D. plays