新疆喀什地区2025届初一英语上册一月考试题

1、我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看。

_______________________________________________________

2、 ________ useful advice it is! It helps me a lot.

A．What an

B．What

C．How

3、Not only you but also I ________afraid of the dark.

A．am

B．are

C．is

D．be

4、Mr Smith got up very early in order to avoid ________ the first train.

A.missing B.missed C.to miss D.misses

5、—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．by hand

B．by mistake

C．by accident

D．by myself

6、The situation will continue_____ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. because B.so C. unless   D.though

7、—What kind of musical ________ did Abing play?

—He could play many kinds, but he is best known for playing the erhu.

A．instruments

B．instructions

C．movements

8、—Listen！She ________an English song．

A．sings B．is singing

C．sing D．was singing

9、—Tom has made great progress in English recently.

—______, and ______.

A.So he has; so you have

B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you

D.So has he; so you have

10、The most important thing is getting there on time.句子结构是 _______。

A．主语+不及物动词

B．主语+系动词+表语

C．主语+及物动词+宾语

11、 When the first settlers came to North America, they had to ________ the forest and found a way out.

A. cut off B. cut down

C. cut through  D. cut out

12、— I wonder________.

— Of course. It’s the best one I have visited so far.

A．why will we visit this museum

B．when we will get to the museum

C．how we will get to the museum

D．whether the museum is good enough to visit

13、 — Must I finish the work today, Dad?

— No, you _____ . You can finish it tomorrow

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t

14、Could you tell me_______   a meeting next week?

A. if there was going to be   B. if there is going to be

C. whether is there going to be   D. whether there was going to be

15、There are many ways   a foreign language well. I think _____it is the best way.

A. to learn; use

B. of learn; to use

C. to learn; using

16、Mr Green is a kind man.He ________ most of his money to charity.

A．gives in

B．gives up

C．gives off

D．gives away

17、_______ is the girl _____ our English teacher?

A. Who；beside   B. Whom；besides

C. Where；beside   D. Where；besides

18、Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks  ______ in the pink dress!

A.lovely B.wonderfully C.quietly D.terribly

19、 My money is not the only thing   is missing.

A. which B. that C. who  D. whose

20、—Your spoken English ________ since you went to England as an exchange student.

— My host family is so nice that they always talk to me in English to help me practice.

A．improved

B．has improved

C．will improved

21、—What happened to Linda?

—She lost her mobile phone and it was______for her.

A.enjoyable B.comfortable C.smooth D.valuable

22、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。注意大小写和标点符号!

(Mary and John meet outside the school gate after school.)

A: Hi, John. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.  【1】__________________________?

B: Sure, I’m glad to help you. 【2】___________________?

A: We are going to play some games at the party. We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will

bring Ben to the party without telling him.

B: Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all?

A: Yes, that’s right. We've also prepared some gifts for him.

B: Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. 【3】_________________?

A: The party is in my house.

B: 【4】_________________?

A: The party will start at 7:00 pm this Saturday. You can come earlier. See you then.

B: OK. 【5】______________.

23、口语交际

请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Toney. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. ____【1】__

B: Not too bad. But I am concentrating on an article about Life in the Future. Can you give me some advice?

A: Oh, maybe you can talk about school life in the future. For example, we students will not go to school in the future. We can study on the Internet at home.

B: Sounds great! __【2】__

A: I think so, and you can choose your favorite teachers on line.

B: What’s more, there will be fewer paper books. ____【3】

A: That means there will be fewer trees cut to make paper.

B: Err, in this way, our environment will become better and better. __【4】__

A: What’s that?

B: If we don’t go to school, we will have fewer friends.

A: That’s true. Every coin has two sides. ___【5】__

B: Ok, I will. Thank you very much.

24、   As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel. But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio(工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.

The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana(加纳), which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.

Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.

In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country's food and other goods.

The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can't build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.

【1】We know that bikes are only made of steel.

【2】Ghana is a country in western Africa.

【3】Bamboo can be used to build a good bike.

【4】Quite a few people in Ghana can buy cars to carry food and other goods.

【5】Ghanaian will make more bamboo bikes with the help of Odlin.

25、The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.

The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers(覆盖) quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shinning on it. But it can be terrible when there is a strong wind. Some parts of the sea are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It's nearly 11 kilometers high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!

The sea is salty. There is one "sea" called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is not a sea. It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley. It's the saltiest. It's near the city of Jericho. It's about 80.kilometres long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The sun is not there and the water is salty. Fish can't live in the Dead Sea and plants can't grow near it. People can't swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float(漂浮) on the water. The water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter, people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine.

【1】Does the fresh water come from rivers, lakes and underground?

A. Yes, it does.   B. No, it doesn't.

C. Yes, it doesn't.    D. No, it does.

【2】The passage tells us the sea covers   of the earth.

A.3%   B.25%   C.75% D.97%

【3】The Dead Sea is   .

A.80 kilometers long   B.2 kilometers wide

C.11 kilometers deep   D.17.7 kilometers high

【4】According to the passage, which of the following isn't true?

A. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea.

B. The world will only be thirsty.

C. The sea looks beautiful when the sun-is shining on it.

D. The Dead Sea is the saltiest lake in the world.

26、

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

【1】What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.

B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.

C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.

D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.

【2】The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.

A．plant food

B．plant waste

C．the soil’s heat

D．the sun’s energy

【3】What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A．It can be made by local people.

B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.

C．It can produce all the electricity the village need.

D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.

【4】The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.

A．rainforest communities

B．cars

C．poor people in cities

D．farmers

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To report on a new invention

B．To explain a new scientific theory

C．To describe how electricity is made

D．To discuss the problems of poor villages

27、   The world's population has increased to billion since 2011. However, it is not even （均匀） all over the world, so different countries have carried out different population policies.

Russia has the largest territory(领土) in the world, but its population is only about 140 million. Its death rate (率) is higher than its birth rate. What's worse, more and more families don't want to have any children. Russian president Putin once said, “If this situation goes on, our nation will be in danger.” So Russia has taken measures to encourage Russian   families to have more children. It has increased the money paid for babies.

Germany is also worried about its population. Dr. Herman, hospital president, said, “We are short of nothing but babies.” German mothers can get a large amount of money from the government each month if they give birth to a baby. However, money doesn't often work well.

South Korea started its family planning policy in 1962. After controlling its population for almost thirty years, South Korea had to change its policy in 1990 because of low birth rate. Japan has experienced the same problem. It began to control its population in 1948, but now it is making its effort to increase its population.

【1】According to the passage, the density(密度) of population in Russia is ________.

A.high B.low C.dangerous D.increasing

【2】According to the passage, which of the following country has never controlled its population?

A.Russia B.South Korea C.Japan D.India

【3】We can know from the passage that the birth rate in Germany is ________.

A.low B.high C.expensive D.reasonable(合理的)

【4】The government will give money to babies in ________.

A.China and Russia B.Germany and Japan C.Russia and Germany D.Russia and Japan

【5】Why don't Japan control its population now?

A.Because its death rate is low. B.Because its birth rate is low.

C.Because it is very rich. D.Because its sex ratio is reasonable.

28、   Working hard is always important. 【1】 you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. You love eating persimmons(柿子), but you can't get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they will probably 【2】 bad.

In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 【3】 that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school. They pushed me to study 【4】 , but I didn't really understand why they were so anxious(焦虑的).

Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made 【5】 sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks. Every time I wanted to stop studying, my dad would sit down beside me. And he would say, "Think 【6】 your future. If you don't work hard, you will feel sorry soon. "I had to sit back down 【7】 . But all I thought about was playing with my friends.

My dad would say to me, with a serious look on his 【8】 ,"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn! Only by working hard can you get good 【9】 ." I began to study hard. A few months later, I succeeded in entering 【10】 key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!

29、完形填空

Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to   .One day the father     to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He   his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked towards the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t     enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of       would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t   yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the   with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town    his son. “You may first take the     home for my friends .Let me     here instead.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.

【1】A. one  B. another C. other D. others

【2】A. decided  B. decides   C. decide   D. decision

【3】A. hoped   B. told C. let D. tells

【4】A.long B. wide C. high   D.tall

【5】A. their   B. they     C. them   D. Theirs

【6】A.gone  B. bought   C. returned D. been

【7】A. wrong   B. accident  C. thing D. matter

【8】A.to look for   B. looked for  C. to find D. found

【9】A. meat B. dinner   C. bread D. money

【10】A. stood B. stands  C. stand   D. Standing