南宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】请/让别人做某事_________________

【2】或者……或者……________________

【3】不但……而且……________________

【4】发出清脆的响声__________________

【5】某天______________________

【6】对公众开放_________________

【7】以便，因此_________________

【8】在艺术界___________________

2、He was used to travelling far and ________. So he got ________ on geography.

A．wide; a number of knowledge

B．wide; a great deal of knowledge

C．widely; a large number of knowledge

D．widely; a good deal of knowledge

3、—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!

—________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Take it easy

C．Many thanks

D．It’s a pleasure

4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A.shark  harmful B.musical  ugly C.coal  hoax

5、In front of our housing estate, there is ________ one-way street.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

6、— Does anybody want to share________on Father’s Day?

— I bought a tie for my father.

A.where you went B.what you did C.when you shopped

7、The woman _____ son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.

A. who B. which C. Whose

8、— Don’t think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard.

—Well, I think________also plays an important part in success.

A.decision B.appearance C.intelligence

9、You can’t imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

A. how they were excited   B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they   D. they were how excited

10、– Remember to come back home as soon as possible.

–

A．My pleasure.

B．Sure, I will.

C．Yes, please.

D．Enjoy your time.

11、— Be confident in yourself, ______ you will make your dream come true.

— Thanks for encouraging me.

A. but  B. and C. or D. so

12、________ of the students in our class ________ interested in WeChat on the Internet.

A. Two-fifths, is B. Two-fives, is

C. Two-fifth, are     D. Two-fifths, are

13、—How often do you have history lessons?

—__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A.Every day B.Every other day

C.Every three days D.Every a few days

14、My sister works   a guide and often shows visitors around our city.

A. for   B. as   C. of   D. across

15、Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to   B. should be listen

C. be listened   D. is listened

16、 --Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?

- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.

A. where to go B. how to go

C. when to go D. whom to go

17、—The number of foreign players in America’s NBA ________ increased.

—Yeah. A number of foreign players ________ playing in the NBA now.

A. has; is   B. has; are   C. have; is   D. have; are

18、Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.

A. so that   B. if   C. when   D. although

19、---Mr. Li, we’ll go to senior high for a new start in life. Thank you so much for your great help!

---________.

A. Take it easy B. Wish you all the best C. Go ahead D. That’s right

20、2018年上海青浦二模Mrs. Black wants to make some pizza, so she asks her husband to buy some_________.

A.apple B.butter C.egg D.potato

21、---A car accident has happened,  so what we have to wait?

---Don't worry.  When the road is ______,  I will drive you home.

A. free B. tidy

C. light D. clear

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Kaili Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】 like to book a ticket to Beijing today. Which train should I take?

A: T108. It leaves at 2:37 p.m. and 【2】 at Beijing West Railway Station at 8:42 a.m. tomorrow.

B: Sounds great! What about the 【3】 then?

A: We have tickets at ￥93 for the hard seat and ￥154 for the hard sleeper. Which kind do you want?

B:I’d like to book a ticket for the hard sleeper.

A: All right. A hard sleeper ticket to Beijing. Please 【4】 for the ticket before 2:20 p.m. May I 【5】 your name and telephone number, please?

B: Sure. I’m Huang Li and my phone number is 13184089663. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome. Bye!

23、短文还原

阅读下面的短文，选择框中的句子还原到文中的相应序号处。

Everyone can make mistakes in the life. 【1】_____ If a student realizes it, it will help him make progress in his study.

Students may succeed or also fail during the study. Failure is also a part of our life and we have to learn how to deal with it.【2】___, maybe because they are afraid of what others may think of them or because they were told they always had to be perfect(完美的).

What are parents supposed to do when their children make mistakes? 【3】______ There is not a perfect person in the world. 【4】______ Children don’t want perfect parents but they like honest ones. Honest parents can know how to explain what they don’t understand. In such ways parents can get their children to face failure peacefully.

And parents should make their children see the mistakes seriously and know why they are wrong.

Anyway, students must learn that making mistakes and having failure is normal to become a good person. 【5】_____

24、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying , “You don’t say!” I was puzzled, I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic” So I said to him, “Well shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world, We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order “You don’t say!”I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about is?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised .I said , “Didn’t you say you don’t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed into tears .He began to explain, “You don’t say actually means really? It is an expression of surprise .Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”

Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions

【1】A year ago, the writer paid no attention to English idioms because ______________.

A. English idioms were too difficult to master

B. He cared little about the teacher’s emphasis

C. His teacher didn’t emphasize the importance

D. He had no interest in English learning

【2】The write happened to meet an Englishman____________.

A. some day     B. everyday

C. every day   D. yesterday

【3】When the writer first heard “You don’t say!” he thought _____________.

A. the Englishman was not interested in his English studies

B. The Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall

C. He has talked too much

D. He had to stop talking at once

【4】The underlined word “amusing” means _________.

A. interesting B. important C. terrible   D. lucky

25、

【1】There are ________ people in the Jack’s room in the hostel.

A．eight

B．nine

C．ten

D．eleven

【2】________ will help Jack find a job.

A．A friend from his town

B．A relative from another country

C．A relative from his town

D．A friend from another country

【3】Jack once carried boxes ________ at night.

A．in a hostel

B．in a supermarket

C．in a market

D．in a restaurant

【4】Jack won’t enjoy the snow because ________.

A．he doesn’t like snowy days

B．he can't go out on snowy days

C．snow is nothing new to him

D．he’ll work outside in the cold

【5】What can we know from the last letter?

A．Jack will continue to work in a cold place.

B．Jack will live in a small apartment alone.

C．Jack’s aunt will feel relaxed after reading the last letter.

D．Jack’s aunt will pay some money for Jack’s three meals.

26、

【1】The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.

A．wants to buy a new truck

B．sells the newest truck

C．hopes to learn driving

D．tries to get a job as a driver

【2】To be a driver trainer, you should have experience.

A．3 months’ or more

B．at least 60 days’

C．at least 3 years’

D．21 years’ or more

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type of truck.

B．Western Express buys the most modern trucks every month.

C．Without CDL, drivers are not allowed to drive in Western Express.

D．If you want to start your truck driving career, don’t call 668-9221-3608 now.

27、  

After people have been used to their new work situation. But what if your job was to control a multi-billion-dollar space rover (探测车) located on a planet nearly 200 million km away from Earth?

A team of NASA scientists is doing just that. In order to follow social distancing rules, these scientists have had to work from home. But they’ve still found ways to work together and take care of the complex (复杂的) tasks that are needed to keep the Curiosity rover working on Mars.

Their work-from-home setups (装配) as seen in photos provided to CNBC and ScienceAlert, look much like home office setups. They use ordinary computers. But instead of working on spreadsheets (电子制表), these scientists are programming complex sequences (序列) of instructions that are then sent to the rover. These instructions allowed the rover to find a rock sample (样本) in a location on Mars called “Edinburgh”.

Usually, the team’s 20 scientists work together by communicating through apps or video meetings. One scientist might have to follow 15 message channels (通道) at once.

NASA gave the scientists headsets (耳机) monitors and other equipment to allow them to do their jobs from home. However, the goggles (眼镜) they usually use to analyze (分析) pictures from Mars could not be sent out. So they have to depend on red-and-blue glass lenses (镜片) instead.

But difficulties like these have not been a problem for the scientists. In fact, getting used to changing situations is “classic, textbook NASA,” according to the head of science operations Carrie Bridge. “We’re presented with a problem and we find out how to make things work. Mars isn’t standing still for us; we’re still exploring,” she said.

【1】During the outbreak, NASA scientists ________.

A.use different computers to work

B.work on spreadsheets

C.are making Curiosity rover work from home

【2】Working at home is not convenient for NASA scientists because ________.

A.they have to use red-and-blue glass lenses

B.they cannot communicate person to person

C.they don’t have the equipment to do their jobs

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A.Mars is nearly 200 million km away from Earth.

B.One scientist might have to contact with several other scientists at the same time.

C.NASA scientists can’t work together.

【4】How do we understand “classic, textbook NASA” in the last paragraph?

A.NASA wrote a textbook on how to deal with problems.

B.NASA always finds ways to deal with new situations.

C.Difficulties are uncommon for NASA.

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.NASA’s project on Mars.

B.The problems NASA faces.

C.How NASA scientists work at home.

28、阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below travel abroad. Read the following stories and decide what problem each traveler experienced while traveling.

_______【1】 David got lost in an isolated place. To make matters worse, he had an accident and couldn’t walk freely. So he was in great need of help.

_______【2】Paul had to buy a hamburger and ate it in the park instead of eating his mother’s delicious chicken, with which he couldn’t go through the customs（海关）.

______【3】Ann was stopped at the customs because she was carrying medicine without a doctor’s prescription. How regretted she was not to have done that!

_______【4】Sally offended some of the people in the town when she was visiting by wearing wrong clothes. She should have found out about local customs and followed them.

_______【5】Jack didn’t get a transit card when he changed planes an airport, which made him very worried. So he was not allowed to get on board.

A. My mother was worried about me. She cooked me all my favorite dishes and put them into a box to take with me on my journey. But the customs officer checked all the plant and animal products at the airport. Unfortunately it was illegal（违法）for me to bring into the country the kind of food my mother had given me and so it all had to be thrown away.

B. It was very hot so I put on some shorts and a T-shirt to go sightseeing. I hadn’t gone very far when I found everyone was looking at me, and they didn’t seem friendly to me. One woman even spat on me as I walked past. I decided to get off the crowded streets and so I turned down a small, quiet street.

C. During the four-day walking tour, I was amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we passed on our hike. On the last day, we arrived at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. I spent the day visiting the ruins of that ancient Inca city before catching the train back to the capital city of the country.

D. When I got off the plane at the first airport. I saw someone handing out cards to some of the passengers, but I didn’t know what they were for, so I didn’t take one. When I tried to board the second plane they asked for my transit card, which I didn’t’ have. I was worried they were going to send me back to London.

E. I had been walking for about an hour when suddenly I slipped and fell down a riverbank. I hurt my ankle and couldn’t stand up. I didn’t know how I could get back to the village. I hadn’t told anyone what I was going, so no one would know where to look for me when they realized I was missing.

F. When I arrived, a customs officer at the airport looked in my bag and found the pills in a small box. He wanted to know what the pills were for and why they weren’t in their proper bottle with my name and the doctor’s name on it. I explained that the bottle had been too big and heavy. Then he wanted to know if I had a letter from my doctor explaining about the pills.

29、Painting from Memory

I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the _____________. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.

There are no bamboo   forests, I said, there is nothing to ___________ in NewYork.―Don’t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said.I still felt _____________. But   I   will   miss   home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite   places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.

New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings   of bamboo,   I felt   much   better.   I   soon _____________ friends at   schoold   too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.

Last month,   we had a new neighbor,   Varvara, an old lady who moved   from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could_____________ her home in my head.

Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her _____________ before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn’t even have that. Unless …

A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her_______________

She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn’t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she _______ wherever you go, hometown is always with you

【1】

A．trees

B．house

C．flowers

D．bamboo

【2】

A．play

B．buy

C．paint

D．study

【3】

A．unusual

B．unsure

C．unfamiliar

D．unnecessary

【4】

A．missed

B．found

C．helped

D．praised

【5】

A．picture

B．change

C．face

D．name

【6】

A．direction

B．imagination

C．situation

D．conversation

【7】

A．friend

B．daughter

C．secrets

D．memories

【8】

A．felt

B．cried

C．chose

D．lost