楚雄州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】礼貌地_______________

【2】request__________________

【3】方向；方位_____________

【4】correct__________________

【5】不礼貌的_______________

【6】地址___________________

【7】地下的_______________

【8】course__________________

2、—Jim, what is your father?

—He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.

A. looks after B. is in charge of C. is on duty for

3、—Oh! What a mess it is in your room!

—Sorry. I'll________  my things and tidy it right now.

A.put down B.put away C.put up D.put off

4、There are a lot of ______everywhere in autumn.

A.leafes   B.leaves   C.leafs

5、一 space travel make people very ill?

一No，it .

A. Do; to feel; don't   B. Does; feel; doesn't

C. Does; to feel; doesn't   D. Does; feeling; doesn't

6、Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember:   .

A. No one is wise at all times.

B. A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.

C. Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.

D. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.

7、Life on Mars will be better than _____ on Earth _____ many ways.

A. the one; on  B. that; on

C. that; in  D. the one; in

8、The price of the coat is   . You can buy one.

A. expensive   B. cheap   C. low   D. cheaper

9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day   B. ten days   C. ten day's   D. ten-days

10、– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians   can write their own lyrics.

A. which   B. who C. whom

11、The boy ________ a pair of glasses is a student from Guangming Middle School.

A．who

B．that

C．wears

D．with

12、To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.

A. aren’t willing to   B. shouldn’t   C. aren’t sure to   D. don’t have to

13、After the education reform(改革) in Jiangsu Province, it is hoped that the pupils will have_______ time to relax and _______homework to do.

A. less; more   B. much; many   C. fewer; more   D. more; less

14、Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.

A. keeps B. is kept

C. to keep     D. kept

15、_________ great advice you gave me just now!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

16、 —Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.

—But sometimes ads ________tell lies.

A. had better B. should   C. must D. may

17、Over 10,000 runners joined the half marathon in Xianlin, ________ May 7, 2017.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．by

18、—Your CD player doesn’t work. You’d better ________.

—There’s no need. I’ll try to do it myself.

A.have it repaired B.have repaired it C.repair it D.not to repair it

19、—I think students should wear uniforills．

—________．We look smarter in our own clothes．

A．I agree

B．I disagree

C．I think so

D．I don’t know

20、--- Please keep still while I am taking a photo for you.

--- Ok, I will.

A. don’t move B. don’t talk C. don't be nervous

21、Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America, but ________ of them have known the country very well.

A．have been; all

B．have gone; both

C．has been; all

D．has gone; both

22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Judy! What are you doing?

B: I am reading the book, Little Women. 【1】 ?

A: No, I haven't. What do you think of it?

B:【2】.

A: Really? I can't wait to read it! Can you lend it to me?

B: Of course.【3】.

A: Thank you. Where did you buy it?

B:【4】. It's cheaper than in a bookstore. In addition, I often read in our school library.

A: Me too! There are many new books there.

B: It suddenly occurs to me that I have to return a book.【5】?

A: OK. Let's go!

23、情景交际   通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello!【1】?

B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?

A: Mary, this is Tom. 【2】 ?

B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?

A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 【3】 ?

B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.

A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?

B: 【4】. Which movie theater shall we go?

A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.

B: Sounds great. 【5】?

A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?

B: OK. See you then.

24、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

【1】Why do some students often “have a headache”？

A．Because they are easy to catch a cold.

B．Because it’s often very cold

C．Because they think English is easy. 

D．Because they don’t think English is easy.

【2】The writer tells us that we should be ___ in English if we want to learn it well.

A．kind B．interested  C．angry D．strict

【3】The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.

A．I got a good way

B．I had a good idea

C．I did badly in the exam

D．I did well in the exam

【4】The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.

A．English is full of stories

B．English is full of jokes

C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs

D．of nothing

【5】Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?

A．Speaking bravely.

B．Writing to foreign friends.

C．Reading aloud. 

D．Writing English diaries

25、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes(规划) and projects near to where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

Meeting the neighbors: Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighborhood watch: Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.(Paragraph 4)

Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.(Paragraph 5)

No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.

Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

So go on … Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then we’ll send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.

【1】The aim of the Big Lottery is   .

A. to make the neighborhood busier

B. to help the old people in the community

C. to improve the local community

D. to help young babies in the neighborhood

【2】Who is needed to take part in the project?

A. Anyone who wants to.

B. All the teenagers.

C. Students in the neighborhood.

D. Teenagers from 14 to 19.

【3】Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us   .

A. neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B. how to make the community safer and more friendly

C. lending a hand means to lend some money to others

D. to help neighbors do what they wouldn’t like to do.

【4】What should you do if you want to make the neighborhood cleaner?

A. Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

B. Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C. Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere.

D. Try to recycle three-fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.

B. Do some shopping once a week for old people who can’t do it.

C. Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.

D. Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.

26、

【1】According to the passage， we can learn that _____.   .

A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit

B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people's daily need

C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes

D. People enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty

【2】According to the second passage， we can make our body produce more melatonin by _

A. surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad

B. changing our body clocks to different cycles

C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping

D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air

【3】These two articles may come from_____.

A. a story book B. a magazine

C. a guide book D. a news report

27、   As the global pandemic (大流行病) speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when it's necessary to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is ingrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios (情景) in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected. In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask, deeply rooted in the culture, is also an outward expression of group-oriented values. With one's face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist (集体主义的) whole. "People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members," wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. "By disguising an individual's face, it gave greater salience (突显) to collective identity. Just like we need to wear uniforms when we are at work or at school."

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. However, a face mask is taken as something only for those showing symptoms (症状) of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are.

【1】The underlined word "ingrained" in Paragraph 2 probably means "__________".

A.deeply fixed B.widely respected

C.greatly developed D.gradually accepted

【2】The third and fourth paragraph are written to show__________.

A.how people in Asia use masks

B.why people in Asia wear masks

C.what Asian culture and value are

D.when Asian culture and value work

【3】The writer probably agrees that__________.

A.wearing a mask is a good way to show one's personality

B.it is not necessary for those who are healthy to wear a mask

C.whether we choose to wear a mask is a reflection of our culture

D.westerners take wearing a mask as a useful way to protect themselves

28、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 【1】(cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) .

The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they were killed. Amos Peters wanted 【2】(protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them — one that would let them 【3】(pass) above the traffic.

The bridge 【4】(be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 【5】(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!

A few years ago, the local people 【6】(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 【7】(build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.

29、   Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50 .

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a __________. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He __________ up the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby __________.

When he failed to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he __________ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was __________ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time to __________ the app’s online payment function (在线付费功能) to pay for the ride.

She was __________ more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward and __________ her all her extra money. It is __________ that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, __________ is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful. ”

A．mistake

B．question

C．fool

D．praise

A．cheered

B．put

C．picked

D．looked

A．station

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．restaurant

A．explained

B．asked

C．understood

D．suggested

A．interested

B．glad

C．angry

D．surprised

A．control

B．survive

C．prove

D．use

A．very

B．even

C．quite

D．too

A．got

B．returned

C．cost

D．spent

A．true

B．major

C．stupid

D．romantic

A．happiness

B．victory

C．friendship

D．wealth