通化2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.

A．embarrassing, embarrassed

B．embarrassed, embarrassed

C．embarrassing, embarrassing

D．embarrassed, embarrassing

2、The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you.

A．take into account

B．contribute to

C．depend on

D．break down

3、Because of this, he made rapid ________.

A．a progress.

B．progresses

C．the progress

D．progress

4、________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.

A．200 head cattle

B．200 head of cattle

C．200 head cattles

D．200 heads of cattle

5、I am ________ exchange student from the UK.

A．an

B．不填

C．the

6、_______ be sent to work there?

A. Do you suggest who should   B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Who do you suggest   D. Do you suggest whom should

7、The man didn’t know   the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.

A. it was when that B. when was it that

C. that it was when D. when it was that

8、Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon_______ ill with a fever and died in Egypt.

A. seemed   B. stayed   C. sounded D. fell

9、The suit_____ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.

A.appeals B.adapts C.admits D.attends

10、It is time we ________ up our minds to solve the problem.

A．make

B．will make

C．made

D．have made

11、—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.

—OK,I will.See you!

A. instead   B. thus

C. otherwise   D. meanwhile

12、Life is like a marathon ______ perseverance and consistent efforts count.

A．when

B．how

C．where

D．why

13、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent ________ 258,000 square meters in area.

A．is measuring

B．is measured

C．measured

D．measures

14、Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one.

A.better known B.well known C.best known D.most known

15、As we all know, the director as well as the workers ______ responsible for the protection of the old buildings.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

16、Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are native ________ China.

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．at

17、You   be Jenny. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

A. must   B. can

C. will   D. shall

18、----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.   ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know   B. didn’t know

C. won’t know   D. haven’t known

19、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).

A．convenient

B．cheerful

C．creative

D．curious

20、Once we have decided on our trip, we had better book a hotel________ because the rooms are usually full in the busy tourism season.

A．in sight

B．in detail

C．in advance

D．in shock

21、Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year .

A. are caused B. were caused

C. have caused  D. will cause

22、I recommend you ________ basketball in the street.

A．not to play

B．playing

C．would play

D．to play

23、The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．

A．When

B．where

C．why

D．which

24、The house ________roof was damaged has now been repaired.

A．Which

B．whose

C．that

D．/

25、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill.

A．being built: haven't been; had been

B．having being built; hadn't been; was

C．built; haven't been; was

D．built; hadn't been; had been

26、Catch your reusable bag and kiss your plastic bags goodbye. Plastic waste is on its way out, thanks to these governmental bans from around the world.

From Indiana to Maine, governments at all levels in the US are forcing bans and improving recycling. People are shopping smarter and companies are doing better to ensure the protection of our environment. Slowly but surely, the world is entering a brighter future as more and more countries follow. But there’s still a lot of work to be done—or undone.

Since the 1950s, researchers say that about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic has been produced. And 60% of that waste has ended up in the environment. That number has increased quickly over the years. For example, it was recorded that the world’s plastic production doubled from 1976 (50 million tons) to 1989 (100 million tons). It was highest at 368 million in 2019 before decreasing to 367 million in 2020.

A million tons decrease of plastic production is not enough to deal with the rising pressures plastic puts into the environment. We still do not know how long it takes for plastic to breakdown. It means that about 12 million tons of plastic waste that entered the ocean in 2010 is still breaking into micro plastics and filling up the stomachs of birds and sea animals. The plastic going into our environment is not going away. While recent studies of plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria offer some hope for the future of plastic waste management, the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease.

In 2020, New York City began to ban plastic bags. But this wasn’t the first plastic bag ban in a US state. In fact, the US wasn’t even the first country to introduce this idea. Back in 2002, Bangladesh became the first country to implement a plastic bag ban. Since then, other countries have followed, introducing their own ways to fight with the continuing plastic bags.

【1】What do we know about plastic waste?

A．We have completely cleaned it up

B．It is hardly increasing all over the world.

C．We have done nothing to deal with it.

D．There is a long way to solve the problem of it.

【2】How much plastic waste has been put into the environment since the 1950s?

A．More than 8.3 billion tons.

B．About 5 billion tons.

C．About 100 million tons.

D．Less than 368 million tons.

【3】What can be inferred about dealing with plastic?

A．It doesn’t take long to breakdown it

B．Sea animals can be eating most of it.

C．Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot.

D．Cutting plastic waste down is still the best way.

【4】What does the underlined word “implement” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Carry out.

B．Keep up.

C．Look at.

D．Take away.

27、Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.

Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.

But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.

But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors and walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits. his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45.

【1】What can we learn about Graham?

A．He has a very strict diet.

B．He has some bad eating habits.

C．He looks down on common health experts.

D．He always bases health on wishful thinking.

【2】What does Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 cover?

A．Health and science.

B．Words as weapons.

C．Functions of medicine.

D．Ability and confidence.

【3】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham?

A．His indoor sports.

B．His way of thinking.

C．His healthy lifestyle.

D．His copies of health books.

【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．The Professional Ways to Do Sports

B．The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life

C．The Unique Path to Scientific Success

D．The Importance of Exercise for Health

28、It was 4:30 a. m. in Mozambique, a country in Africa. When her three younger sisters were still asleep, 13-year-old Natalia rose and set off into the darkness.

Natalia moved quickly. Her difficult journey would take hours. She had been making this trip two times a day, seven days a week, since she was 10 years old.

Why?

She was not heading to school or to a job. She was going to get the water her family needed to survive.

Natalia is a serious girl who loves learning. But getting water for her family left little time for her education. She was lucky to make it to school one or two days a week. But Natalia dreamed of doing far more, like one day running her own school.

Natalia had plenty of time to think about this dream on her trips to get water. First she walked to the watering holes the villagers had dug into the ground. Then she waited in line for hours.

The water that Natalia brought home was gray and dirty. Natalia’s family boiled it before drinking it. But the water still often made them sick.

There was no other choice, though. The muddy watering holes were the only source of water for many miles around. What Natalia’s village really needed was a well. But digging a well requires expensive machines and many experts. Natalia’s village could not afford these things.

In 2014, an organization called charity: water heard about Natalia’s village. The organization has paid for 24, 500 water projects around the world-277 of those in Mozambique.

In August 2014, large trucks came to Natalia’s village. The workers found the best place for a well and started drilling. Natalia and her neighbors came to watch. The workers covered the hole and put a hand pump on top.

It was a simple pump. But it meant everything.

Life is quite different for Natalia these days. She goes to school. She is a top student who plans to run her own school. She wants to change the lives of other girls through education.

【1】Which of the following can best describe 13-year-old Natalia’s life?

A．Hard.

B．Simple.

C．Lonely.

D．Boring.

【2】Why did the water that Natalia brought home often make her family sick?

A．Because it was too salty.

B．Because it was too cold.

C．Because it lacked nutrition.

D．Because it was gray and dirty.

【3】What was a big problem in Natalia’s village?

A．Poor education.

B．Large family Size.

C．A shortage of water.

D．Separation from the world.

【4】What happened to Natalia’s village in August 2014?

A．A well was dug.

B．Many people were sick.

C．Charity: water was started.

D．Girls were allowed to go to school.

【5】What does Natalia want to do in the future?

A．Be a doctor.

B．Open a school.

C．Make water pumps.

D．Traveling out of her village.

29、   A Kartchner Caverns State Park is running limited cavern tours by reservation only. No same day cave tour reservations. Masks or a face covering that covers both the mouth and nose will be required to enter the cave. This is for your safety as well as the safety of our staff and other visitors. The tour size will be limited to six visitors per tour. At this time the cavern tours will be limited to age 7 and over. Please be advised: video or photography inside the cave is not permitted.

A．23 dollars.

B．26 dollars.

C．36 dollars.

D．46 dollars.

【2】What will you see in the Big Room Tour?

A．Live cave animals.

B．Colorful plants.

C．The discoverers' rooms.

D．Colorful paintings.

【3】When should a visitor end the cave tour at the latest on Thanksgiving?

A．At 1 p.m.

B．At 2 p.m.

C．At 5 p.m.

D．At 10 p.m.

30、   Long long time ago, in a small and distant _______, there was a place known _______ the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and _______ to visit it. When he arrived, he _______ happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail _______ as fast as it could. To his great _______, he found himself staring at 1000 other _______ little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was _______ with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he _______ the House, he thought to himself, “This is a ________ place. I will come back and visit it often.”

In the same village, ________ little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, was determined to visit the house. He ________ climbed the stairs and ________ his head low as he looked into the door. ________ he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was ________ to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will ________ go back there again.”

All the faces in the world are ________. When you smile at the world, the whole world will ________ at you, and vice verse (反之亦然). ________, it is you who can choose to be happy or to be upset. And what kinds of reflections (思考) do you see in the ________ of the people you meet?

【1】A.province B.village C.county D.city

【2】A.as B.for C.in D.to

【3】A.decided B.chose C.pretended D.devoted

【4】A.lay B.escaped C.sped D.jumped

【5】A.shaking B.running C.wagging D.hanging

【6】A.relief B.comfort C.joy D.surprise

【7】A.upset B.happy C.scared D.angry

【8】A.concerned B.offered C.answered D.charged

【9】A.left B.visited C.entered D.approached

【10】A.terrible B.wonderful C.common D.beautiful

【11】A.other B.others C.another D.the other

【12】A.slowly B.gradually C.immediately D.finally

【13】A.seized B.lifted C.hung D.touched

【14】A.Although B.If C.While D.When

【15】A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed D.surprised

【16】A.ever B.already C.just D.never

【17】A.guidances B.magazines C.mirrors D.machines

【18】A.cry B.smile C.stare D.weep

【19】A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead

【20】A.identities B.eyes C.opinions D.faces

31、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling. W【1】 our six children were young, suppertime was always being interrupted by neighborhood children r【2】the bell. They wanted one child or another to come out and【3】(玩). Finally we had【4】good idea. We hung a sign on the front door that【5】(写着)，“we're having dinner. Come back later.”That night, we sat down to what we【6】(认为)would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. 【7】as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door【8】(站着) a five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked 【9】at us and said, "I just want to know w【10】the sign says."

32、Family is the starting point of our teenage life. Maybe all of us have been to somewhere interesting with our family members. Please write an English passage in 100 words on the topic “A trip to ______ with my family”

Please fill in the blank and use the following points as guideline:

1. Where have you been with your family?

2. Why is the trip interesting or unforgettable?