北屯2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。

________________

2、unlucky, culture, become, main, reason

【1】Chinese__________ has a long history and it’s very popular in the world now.

【2】He was so_________ because he didn’t pass the driving test.

【3】—When did she__________ a movie star?

—Two years ago.

【4】The________ road is very busy every day.

【5】Why didn’t you finish your homework? Please tell me the_________.

3、This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (合并为一句)

This is a ________ bridge ________ a long history.

4、Lucy knew nothing about it ___________ her sister told her．

A．because   B．until   C．if   D．after

5、Next，pour a cup of honey ________ the bread.

A. into   B. on   C. to

6、—The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook.

—Good news! Parents should also ________ their kids to develop their independence.

A．cause

B．encourage

C．promise

7、—We already talked about the news yesterday. Why is Sarah ________at it now?

—Because she didn’t come to school yesterday.

A．glad

B．surprised

C．serious

D．bored

8、________ people went to visit the Palace Museum yesterday.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

9、Our government must stop our environment from ________ and call on more people to take responsibility ________ environmental protection.

A．being polluted; to

B．polluting; for

C．being polluted; for

D．polluting; with

10、Jenny is so generous that she often _____ her toys with her buddies.

A．shows

B．gives

C．makes

D．shares

11、-- How many people came to Brazil for the World Cup in 2014?

---It is hard to say. ______ people, I think.

A. Million of   B. Millions of

C. Two million of D. Two millions of

12、It’s very important for us _____ some healthy food every day.

A. eat B. eating   C. to eat D.  eats

13、My school has _____teachers than John’s school, but _______than Daniel’s.

A. more, less   B. many more, more   C. more, fewer   D. fewer, fewer

14、－I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

－What a lucky boy! _________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.

A. That sounds good.   B. Have a good time!

C. Good luck!   D. Can I go with you?

15、Printing is ________ useful invention.

A.an B.the C.a D./

16、—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.

A.important something B.anything important

C.something important D.important anything

17、—Uruguay didn’t win the World Cup in 1930, did it?

—________

A．Yes, it did.

B．Yes, it didn’t.

C．No, it didn't.

D．No, it did.

18、—I heard you just lost your job.

—Yes. But my boss gives me three months’ ________, so I still have enough time to find a new one.

A．sign

B．advice

C．information

D．notice

19、Jason: It's getting colder and colder. How excited I am!

Alice:【1】?

Jason: Because the winter vacation is coming.

Alice: Yes, but I still feel quite nervous about the final exam. Did you prepare for the exam well?

Jason:【2】. But I am working on it now.

Alice: Oh? What did you do to prepare for it?

Jason:.【3】. I think doing more exercises is really helpful.

But sometimes you also need to take a break.

Alice: Yes, I agree. I am stressed out recently.

Jason: Take it easy. Maybe you can watch some interesting TV shows like National Treasure. (国家宝藏)

Alice: That sounds cool.【4】?

Jason: It is about the history in China. You can relax yourself a bit by watching the show.

Alice: Thanks for your sharing. I feel much better now.

Jason:.【5】.

20、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A. Hi, Tom. Did you   【1】 our sports meeting(运动会) on CDTV-6 ?

B. Yes.

A. 【2】  do you like the sports meeting?

B. It was fantastic.

A. Can you tell me about it? I want to know more.

B. Of 【3】  . On the afternoon of October 28th, we had an opening ceremony(开幕式). It lasted for 3days. We had many 【4】  , such as long jump, high jump, 100-meter race, 1500-meter race and so on.

A. What was the  【5】 wonderful competition!

B. I think it was the competition of our Grade 8.

A. Oh, 【6】  was the best coach(教练)?

B. Mr Ye, he spoke on CDTV-6.

A. Well. What was the most educational competiton?

B. It was 1500-meter race. A student from Class 18 kept  【7】  although his leg got hurt(受伤). We should learn a lot 【8】  him.

A. Sure, thanks for 【9】  us.

B. No  【10】 .

21、   Dear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For Example, “fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese.“pinyin”“fu” is only the phonic(语音的)part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck you must read the Chinese character “fu” because “fu” also represents(代表)other Chinese characters that sound the same.

1.“fu”means blessing, good luck.

Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down“fu”means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".

2.“lu”means prosperity.

It is used to mean official's salary(薪水)in feudal(封建的)China.

3.“shou”means longevity.  

Chinese character “shou” also means life, age or birthday.

4.“xi”is happiness.

The doubled character “xi”means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.

5. “cai”is wealth or money.  

Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone（磨子）It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything.

6. “he” means harmonious.

People’s harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmonious relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.

【1】What does the words "Chinese characters" mean in this passage?

A.性格 B.汉字 C.角色 D.特征

【2】We use ___________ to show how to read the Chinese characters.

A.“pinyin” B.spelling C.grammar D.letters

【3】What does the upside down “fu” mean ___________ ?

A.It means coming. B.It means that good luck comes.

C.It means good fortune. D.It means is upside down.

【4】Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Money is a ghost. B.Money can buy everything.

C.Money is nothing. D.Money isn't everything.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Six Chinese characters B.A country with a long history

C.Chinese traditional culture D.Good relations with others

22、The year 2050 is about 27 years away from today and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can forecast that.

By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion (十亿) people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to lots of floors.

By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from New York to Beijing in just 2 hours. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. Self-driving cars will come, too. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. We can see robots everywhere—in the factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon. At that time, the Moon will be just like the Earth, with trees and flowers.

In 2050, schools will be very different. Children will not have heavy bags. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time blackboards will also be touch screens.

It is said that by 2050 we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect (保护) themselves before the aliens come.

【1】What does the underlined word “forecast” in Paragraph1 mean?

A．Predict.

B．Believe.

C．Improve.

D．Send.

【2】We can learn from the passage that ________ will be able to help us finish half of the jobs by 2050.

A．robots

B．aliens

C．self-flying cars

D．space planes

【3】Which paragraph talks about the future school?

A．Paragraph 3.

B．Paragraph 4.

C．Paragraph 5.

D．Paragraph 6.

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (文章结构)?

(①代表第一自然段, ②代表第二自然段，...)

A．①②/③④⑤⑥

B．①/②③④⑤/⑥

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥

D．①/②③④⑤⑥

23、   There are forty ­seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest ones are taller than a man.

Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.

Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.

The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.

【1】How large are the biggest kangaroos?

A.A quarter of a meter long. B.Bigger than a man. C.The same size as a man.

【2】What do kangaroos look like?

A.They have short back legs.

B.They have long strong tails.

C.They have big heads.

【3】How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket?

A.One month. B.Three months. C.Six months.

【4】How far can kangaroos jump?

A.More than 2 metres. B.More than 9 metres. C.Less than 2 metres.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.There are many kinds of kangaroos.

B.Kangaroos' heads are as big as a man's.

C.Each kangaroo has many babies every year.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）. He 【1】 /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 【2】 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【4】 "The Little Scientist".

In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【5】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【6】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 【7】 / tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 【8】 /ə'krɔs/ the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 【9】 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】 (try) new things.

25、我和Kelly是好朋友，放学后两人都喜欢看电视，但是我们喜欢不同的节目。请根据下表中的信息，写一写我和Kelly对电视节目的喜好以及对各节目的不同看法。

写作提示：

表示love；表示喜欢；表示不喜欢；表示不介意；

表示不能忍受

写作要求：1. 应包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，意思连贯；

2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；

3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Kelly and I are good friends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________