临汾2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、翻译句子

【1】勤奋使人成功，懒惰使人失败。

Hard work _______ ________ success while laziness makes people fail.

【2】重庆在中国的西南边。

Chongqing is _______ ________ China.

【3】虽然今天天气晴朗但是明天会下雨。

It is sunny today but it will _______ ________ tomorrow.

【4】你最好在课堂上记下重要的语言点。

You’d better _______ ________ the important language points in class.

【5】天气预报说，明天温度将降到零下5度。

The weather report says the ________will ________ to -5℃ tomorrow.

2、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。

Imagine this: You are out at sea, relaxing on a boat. It’s a beautiful day. No rain is falling, and the wind is calm. All at once, something very strange happens. Out of nowhere, you see a 【1】 wall of water rushing toward you.

This is known as a rogue wave (巨浪). Some people mistake such waves for tsunamis (海啸), but they are actually very different. Tsunamis often happen after an earthquake. They start out very small in the open ocean, and only 【2】 in speed and height as they get close to the coast. But there is usually no warning before a rogue wave comes. This kind of wave can 【3】 even in the best of weather.

Scientists aren’t sure what causes these waves. In fact, as recently as 15 years ago, people thought these waves didn’t really exist. But scientists now know they are very real and very 【4】 even to the largest ships.

3、当我紧张的时候，我总是在房间里来回踱步。

When I get nervous, I always ________ ________ ________ ________ the room.

4、Rose didn’t win at last, ______ she did her best.

A. though   B. so   C. and D. because

5、After that , he climed down the mountain _______ help .

A. find B. found C. to find   D. finding

6、—Can you believe___little children can finish the difficult problem in___ a short time?

—I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.

A. so; so B. so; such

C. such; so  D. such; such

7、— Do you like listening to English songs?

— No, I ________ listen to them because they’re very difficult for me.

A.hardly ever B.often C.usually

8、Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs. Green. We enjoyed ________ here.

A．us

B．our

C．ourselves

D．ourself

9、—________ onions are there in the kitchen?

—None. Let's buy some.

A. Which   B. What

C. How many   D. How much

10、Linda doesn't look very ________. Maybe she should go to see the doctor.

A.good B.happy C.nice D.well

11、Could you please ________ time to ask the boy ________ a red coat to come here?

A．spend; with

B．take; with

C．take; in

12、You’d better _______ there.

A．not drive

B．don’t drive

C．not to drive

D．don’t to drive

13、Peter thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be done for. The underlined part means “________”.

A．be respected

B．be loved

C．be thought

D．be killed

14、—Time is not enough for so much work.

—________ are needed, I think.

A．More three persons

B．Three more persons

C．Three another persons

D．Three persons

15、Before we eat a banana，we usually ______ it first.

A．wash B．drinkC．cut  D．peel

16、—Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse?

—Because I wanted to make my son happy.

A．put up

B．make up

C．dress up

D．cut up

17、Hurry up! The movie will begin ________ 10 minutes.

A. over   B. in   C. for   D. at

18、—Excuse me, whose book is this?

—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may

19、请阅读下面一段对话。根据其情境， 从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A: Hi Nancy. I called you at 9 o’clock last night. You didn’t pick it up. 【1】

N: I was reading the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. Mr. Hu asked us to read it.   【2】

A: No. I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it?

N: Sure. Some letters are in the book.   【3】He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard.

A: It’s a great book.

N: Yeah.   【4】

A: Because I need your help. I’ll make a report about Yangtze River. Could you please give me some advice?

N: 【5】

A: Thank you so much.

A．Sorry, I can’t.

B．Have you begun to read?

C．Yes, my pleasure.

D．The writer was a strict father.

E．Why did you call me?

F．What are you doing Dow?

G．What were you doing at that time?

20、补全对话  从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Would you mind coming here, dear?

B: OK, I am coming._____________________.

A: You see, there is a lot of housework in the kitchen.

B: _____________________.

A: Of course, and you have to help me with lunch.

B: OK, when I finish, could you help me with my homework?

A: Your homework? _____________________.

B: No, I didn’t. It is too difficult for me.

A: _____________________.

B: For 2 hours.

A: You know, dear, I am afraid I can’t. _____________________.

B: But what about my homework?

A: Don’t worry. I’ll help you after I get back.

【1】

A. What do you do?

B. Where do you live?

C. What’s wrong?

D. Who are you going with?

【2】

A. Do I have to do the dishes?

B. When is your birthday?

C. Did he go to the aquarium?

D. What should I do?

【3】

A. How do you get to school?

B. Do you do your homework every day?

C. Where is your homework?

D. Didn’t you finish it?

【4】

A. How long did you do your homework?

B. What do you like for breakfast?

C. How many hours do you sleep every night?

D. When did you eat breakfast?

【5】

A. Let me help you with your homework.

B. I have to do some shopping after lunch.

C. I’ll stay at home this morning.

D. It’s not good for your health.

21、   American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions (短语) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”

Most languages are like this. Languages change overtime. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

【1】What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “________”.

A．含糊地

B．快速地

C．分开地

D．简略地

【2】The vocabulary for cars and driving is ________.

A．an example of British English

B．an example of American English

C．the same in America and England

D．not the same in America and England

【3】Languages ________.

A．are always changing as time passes

B．keep unchanged even if time changes

C．are the same in all places

D．are easy to learn

【4】Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?

A．American people usually say “I don’t know” instead of “I dunno”.

B．There are four differences between American and British English.

C．Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.

D．When people live in different places, the language are spoken in the same way.

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．English vocabulary

B．how American sounds are different from British sounds

C．the way the British say words

D．some differences between American and British English

22、Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are three famous cities of Italy.

【1】According to the passage, __________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A．Rome

B．Pisa

C．Florence

D．Venice

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Italy and China have been connected for less than 2000 years.

B．We can visit Arnolfo Tower at 9 a.m. on Saturday.

C．Pisa is famous for its universities.

D．Famous scientist Calileo is from Rome.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Italy and China

B．The Ancient Silk Road

C．All Roads Lead to Rome

D．Three Famous Cities of Italy

23、   Daniel Defoe, the writer of The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe was born in London in 1660. He started his working life as a businessman. He travelled a lot in England and all over the world. In the story The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoedescribes the main character Robinson Crusoe’s life on an island in the Cabibbean Sea.

After living on the island for many years, Robinson discovered that cannibals regularly visited his island. On the island they bought prisoners, killed them and ate them. Robinson saved one of the prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and Robinson taught him to speak English. His new servant showed him much better at learning Robinson’s language than Robinson was learning at this. He studied Friday, and soon the servant could say his name, “Master,” “Yes”   and “No”. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again.

It took Friday time to learn how to use a gun to hunt. Robinson showed him how to look after the goats and make bread from corn. For the next three years, Robinson was happy to have someone to talk to and it passed very happily for him. Friday worked hard and was ready to obey Robinson’s orders.

One day, Robinson took Friday to the highest point of the island when Friday suddenly shouted. He was excited to see his own country in the distance. Robinson began to think again about escape. Maybe they could leave for Friday’s country. “But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me?”

At last, one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally came true.

Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk. He spent more than 4 years on an island and Robinson spent 28 years on his island.

【1】From the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, we can infer Robinson felt __________ on the island before he met Friday.

A．comfortable

B．happy

C．dangerous

D．lonely

【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Robinson lived with Friday on the island for 28 years.

B．Without the help of Robinson, Friday couldn’t survive.

C．From the halfway of a hill, they saw Friday’s home town by accident.

D．Robinson was excited when he thought of the life in Friday’s country.

【3】According to the passage, we can guess Friday was a ___________ man.

A．humorous

B．confident

C．wise

D．patient

【4】Why do many people believe Alexander’s story helped Defoe think of Robinson?

A．Because Defoe started his working life as a businessman.

B．Because Robinson’s experience was similar to Alexander’s.

C．Because Defoe enjoyed travelling and travelled around the world.

D．Because Alexander and Robinson became friends on the lonely island.

24、   The game of Go (围棋) was one of the four g【1】artistic（艺术的）types in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game（棋盘游戏）of fun.

Go was c【2】in China more than four t【3】years ago. It was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago, and has become a favorite a【4】of many people there since than. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and W【5】countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year.

A game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It shows a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be put in millions upon millions of d【6】 ways, just as life in the r【7】 world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.

Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence(共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭)each others’ pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger part of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out (消灭) as many of the other side's p【8】 as possible. The one who forces the other side's commander(主帅) into a dead corner, and then w【9】the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations(哲学内涵).

Wu Qingyuan(1914-2014), a modem Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve (达到) peace. I【10】 of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game.

25、书面表达

你来我们学校已经两年了， 今天的你和两年前的你一定有很多不同吧。 请根据所提供的内容写一篇短文，说说你的变化。 不少于60 字。

提示：1. 比两年前高了许多；   2. 以前瘦 了一点，但经以前更健康了；3. 你所学的功课多了

4．玩电脑游戏的时间少了；5. 学习成绩和以前一样，打算更加努力地学习取得更好的成绩。

My changes

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