吕梁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、汉译英

【1】好玩的 ________

【2】响亮的 ________

【3】相似的 ________

【4】与……相似 ________

【5】消息 ________

【6】最初的 ________

【7】小学 ________

【8】必要的 ________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 【1】? Every parent wants to know the answers.

A new study shows that 【2】 should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 【3】 a week. Children can do activity (活动) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 【4】 an hour every day. They can walk fast or go 【5】.

However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 【6】 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 【7】 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy 【8】 and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sports.

Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the 【9】 way. “Walking is a good activity 【10】 it’s really boring for kids. So if you are going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says.

3、句型转换

【1】My uncle bought the new car two months ago. (写出同义句)

My uncle has _______ the new car _______ two months.

【2】Mr. Wang has taught in this school since he graduated from college. (对划线提问 )

________ ________ has Mr. Wang taught in this school?

【3】Helen went to school in a hurry this morning. (写出同义句)

Helen ________ ________ school this morning.

【4】The Smiths left Changsha an hour ago. (写出同义句)

The Smiths has been ________ ________ Changsha for an hour.

【5】My mother has already finished her housework. (改为否定句 )

My mother ________ finished her housework ________.

4、As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually a one-to-one game.

A．A

B．an

C．the

D．/

5、（题文）--- Didn't I tell you my new address?

---

A. Yes, you didn't.   B. No, you didn't.

C. No, you did.   D. Yes, you told.

6、Claudia used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ to keep fit.

A．drive, walking

B．drive, walk

C．driving, walk

D．driving, walking

7、For parents, nothing is more important than to educate (教育) children in a ________ way.

A．polite

B．proper

C．public

D．possible

8、—Our plan can easily ________ if we don’t think it carefully.

—So we must think it over.

A．fall down

B．write down

C．take down

D．cut down

9、   would you like to live in?

A.How   B.Which city C.Where

10、—________?

—It was hot and humid(潮湿的).

A．What was the weather?

B．How was the weather?

C．What’s the weather like?

D．How was the weather like?

11、Alex is a(n) _____ boy. He always makes mistakes in his homework.

A. quiet   B. outgoing   C. careful   D. careless

12、We usually have the first class   8:00 in the morning.

A．of B．in C．on D．at

13、—Have you ever read Alice Munro's books?

—Yes, and I think they are very ________. I want to read more.

A. boring   B. exciting

C. bored   D. excited

14、Nowadays many people protect themselves __________ wearing masks because of the COVID-19.

A．for

B．from

C．of

D．by

15、Although they lost the soccer game， they played with great __________.

A. spirit   B. independence C. fairness

16、―________ do you go to that cinema a week?

―At least twice. I never miss any good movies.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How many times

D．How soon

17、--- My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong. I just can't understand.

--- _______. You were looking forward to it.

A. No problem    B. Don't worry about it

C. What a pity D. Enjoy yourselves

18、When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ excitedly.

A．waving; to shout

B．to wave; shouting

C．to wave; to shout

D．to waving; shouting

19、完成对话。从下列选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)

(Sunday, after finishing homework, a girl is talking with her mom. )

Girl: Mom, why do I have to study?

Mom: 【1】

Girl: What will the future be like?

Mom: 【2】 But one thing is for sure you will be happy doing what you want.

Girl: Will I be an astronaut? I want to fly up to the moon.

Mom: Yes! But you should study hard now. 【3】

Girl: OK, I see. I must study harder to get ready.

Mom: And you know, there will be both good and bad things in life. 【4】

Girl: Mom, I’m not afraid. 【5】

Mom: Of course, honey. I will love you forever!

A．Will you love me if I lose?

B．Then you can be ready for an astronaut.

C．Then you can get good grades.

D．You may meet problems on your way.

E．Well, no one knows what the future will be like.

F．Honey, you must get ready for the future.

20、Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special.   【1】  . First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station， there is always a book in the hand.

【2】  ， but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes， caps and shoes.   【3】 . But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).

You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all，   【4】 . After playing， they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.

If you want to learn more about Paris，   【5】 .

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

21、China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）Zhurong. For all of us, Zhurong is a suitable name for it.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhurong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gonggong, the god of water, Zhurong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.

“Zhurong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhurong. The name is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhurong will travel around Mars for several months before landing on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will build our own space station.

【1】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.

A．China

B．the Mars rover

C．the world

D．the dragon

【2】Zhurong brought________ from heaven to the world.

A．fire

B．wars

C．water

D．animals

【3】For China’s space exploration, the name Zhurong is a symbol of ________.

A．a big fight

B．complete darkness

C．light and hope

D．Chinese culture

【4】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A．Zhurong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story

B．the public don’t like the name Zhurong

C．the writer isn’t proud of China’s space technology

D．China has made great progress in space technology

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．A Good Name to the First Mars Rover

B．The God of Fire

C．Zhurong Fighting with Gonggong

D．Zhurong Landed on Mars

22、My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework.

—Lily, 14

Each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day.

—Helen, 13

My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.

—Bruce, 16

My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.

—Peter, 15

【1】Lily’s father doesn’t ________ at home.

A．do the dishes

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

D．make the bed

【2】How does Helen go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

D．By subway.

【3】The underlined part “give her a hand” means “________”in Chinese.

A．陪她闲逛

B．给她帮助

C．让她帮忙

D．帮她清洗

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Lily’s.

B．Helen’s.

C．Bruce’s.

D．Peter’s.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Lily is one year older than Helen and one year younger than Peter.

B．Helen’s father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.

C．Bruce’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.

D．Peter’s grandmother sometimes helps Peter with his schoolwork.

23、The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

【1】What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A. Family members gather for a big meal.

B. Friends eat dumplings together.

C. They borrow money from friends.

D. They give each other hongbao.

【2】Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?

A. Because they enjoy being clean.

B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

【3】Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?

A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

C. Wearing red clothes.

D. Decorating houses with red paper.

【4】The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“　　　”.

A. 跑出去   B. 打碎   C. 耗尽   D. 离开

【5】We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is　　　.

A. a time of harvest and fun

B. celebrated for one whole month

C. only celebrated in China

D. a time for families to get together

24、每空一词

It was Anne’s idea that they act out “Elaine,” the Lily Girl. Anne’s plan was to set a boat off carrying the “d【1】” Elaine and let it float under the bridge to the o【2】side of the pond, where it would be caught by the others.

Anne wanted to act Elaine, so Anne l【3】in the boat and held a flower to her chest.

“Oh, she does look r【4】dead, ”whispered Ruby Gillis nervously, watching the still, white little face. Mrs. Lynde says that acting is very bad.

The boat began to float away. At first, Anne e【5】the romance of being the Lily Girl. Then, something not at all romantic happened. The boat began to break. It looked l【6】it would fill and sink, and Anne could not swim! Just then, the boat hit an old wooden pile. Anne jumped out of the b【7】and grabbed it. She held on and waited for the girls to find her. The boat went under the bridge and then sank. Ruby, Jane, and Diana watched it sink and were s【8】that Anne had gone down with it. They screamed and screamed and ran off to find help.

Poor Anne was still hanging on to the wooden pile. The minutes passed by, each seeming like an hour to the u【9】Lily Girl.

Just then, Gilbert Blythe came under the bridge in a little boat. “Anne Shirley! How on earth did you get there? ” he asked. W【10】waiting for an answer, he pulled close to the pile and held out his hand. Anne jumped into the boat scared and angry.

Gilbert took Anne to land, where the girl jumped out.

—Taken fromAnne of Green Gables

25、Dear Patti,

I’m writing to you for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is a very popular sport in the world and I am attracted to it and I have fallen in love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have been spending lots of time doing many things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal study. Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my major objective is to learn more knowledge in school, I can’t concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them. I am still a senior two middle school student, and I’ll have my own business even when I grow up, so I am not likely to do a job in the field of football. But now I can’t stop myself from getting involved further with football. So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction (矛盾) between my studies and hobbies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

假设你是李明的笔友帕蒂，请根据他信中所诉说的苦恼回信。信包括以下内容：

1. 介绍你自己的业余爱好，

2. 并提出你是如何处理好学习和业余爱好关系的三个具体做法，并说明效果如何；

3. 表达你对他的期望。

Dear Li Ming,

Thank you for your letter.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Patti