潮州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、   When people become rich , more and more cars can be found on the road .65 Many people would like to go out by car . But things changed in 2016 . Mobike , a company (公司) , put its shared orange bikes onto the streets in Shanghai . Other colored shared bikes soon followed . The sidewalks (人行道) of the cities in China soon became colorful . 66More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes .They are convenient (方便的) !

64【1】

65【2】

2、Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A person’s motivation（动机）is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation 【1】 two things:

One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 【2】, but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.

The other is the perception（感觉）that taking a certain action will help 【3】 those needs. For example, you have two burning 【4】—the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 【5】 to go to lunch.

3、我不知道该去哪里。

I have ________ ________ about where to go.

4、I'd like to play basketball with you, ________ I have homework to do.

A.for B.so C.but D.or

5、The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.

A．has been over

B．ended

C．began

D．has begun

6、Lily loves music. She is going to ________.

A．learn a foreign language

B．exercise more

C．take guitar lessons

D．eat healthier food

7、There will be ________ pollution and ________ trees in the city.

A. less; more   B. fewer; much

C. less; much   D. fewer; more

8、The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the answer to the students.

A. until   B.before   C.while D.after

9、. – The cakes looks _______. --- Yes, but it tastes_________.

A. good； bad B. nice； good

C. well； good D. better, badly

10、His mother is looking   at the pictures. How   she looks!

A. careful, careful    B. carefully, careful

C. carefully, carefully  D. careful, carefully

11、—How do you keep healthy?

—I often take some______ exercise in the morning.

A.foreign B.famous C.boring D.physical

12、Which of the following sentences is an opinion?

A．He comes from China.

B．Nancy has already finished her report.

C．The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.

D．The new park in our town is really a good place to go.

13、—Do you like going mountain climbing?

—Yes. I ____ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. hardly ever   B. often   C. never   D. some time

14、______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.

A．Because; /

B．Though; but

C．Although; /

D．Although; but

15、The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.

A．S+V+P

B．S+V+O

C．S+V+IO+DO

D．S+V+DO+OC

16、Sorry, I didn’t notice you because I ________ my bike.

A．repair

B．repaired

C．am repairing

D．was repairing

17、She _______ a lot of money on clothes.

A．takes

B．costs

C．spends

D．buys

18、— Mom, can I have ________to eat? I’m hungry.

— Sorry, there’s ______in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.

A. nothing, nothing

B. something, nothing

C. anything, something

19、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Li Ming.

B: Hello, Julia! I heard someone play the guitar. What wonderful music!

【1】 ?

A: I did. I often play the guitar when I am free.

B:【2】?

A: Every day.

B: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?

A:【3】.

B: Wow! Your life is so colourful.

A: Well, so it is. What about you?

B: I have to do my homework and take many after-school classes. I don't have much time to do other things to relax.

A:【4】? You can listen carefully in class and finish your homework as quickly as possible. Then you will have more free time.

B:【5】. I'll have a try.

A: I believe you can make it.

20、A.Do you often exercise?

B.Let’s think about the food.

C.I never exercise.

D.How about running with me after school?

E.How often do you eat junk food?

F.But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots.

G.What kind of exercise do you like?

A：Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 【1】

B：Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you?

A:【2】

B:How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?

A：Well, I am just too lazy to exercise.【3】

B：I like running. I always feel happy after running.

A：【4】

B：I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

A:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.

B：【5】That may be a good start for you.

A：Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school.

21、   Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks (闹钟) and often check e-mails before going to sleep.

Many years ago, my brother stayed up playing with his mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now he always leaves his phone in another room when going to sleep. And he encourages his friends to do so. “I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift-an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks,” he said.

If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation (辐射) mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Most of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.

A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.

【1】The underlined word “that” here refers to________.

A.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom.

B.staying up playing with the mobile phone.

C.using mobile phones as alarm clocks.

D.sending e-mails at night.

【2】According to the recent study, ________ of people age between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.

A.15% B.25% C.75% D.85%

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.The writer’s brother likes leaving his mobile phone in his bedroom now.

B.The writer’s brother sent alarm clocks to his friends as gifts.

C.Only a few people use mobile phones as alarm clocks to wake them up.

D.People aged 55 like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.

22、Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you’re busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can really be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can do good to their future life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that more than 450 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders (精神失常). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.

According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely (可能性较小) to have mental disorders later in life.

Researchers mapped the number of “green space” around the homes of 1 million Danes (丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared this data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders after they grow up.

“Having more green space in a special area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives people more chances to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax. All of these can have an influence on mental health,” the lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.

【1】If children spend more time outside, later in their life they are ________.

A．more likely to have better jobs

B．more likely to become athletes

C．less likely to have mental disorders

D．less likely to have good grades

【2】According to WHO, people with mental disorders should ________.

A．climb trees every day

B．grow flowers in their homes

C．live in the center of a city

D．spend more time outside

【3】Living in green areas can help people ________.

a. walk on real stone roads

b. do more exercise

c. release stress

d. interact with each other

e. develop mental disorders

A．abc

B．abe

C．bde

D．bcd

【4】The underlined word “They” here refers to “________”.

A．Researches

B．Homes

C．Danes

D．Mental disorders

【5】The aim of this passage is to ________.

A．encourage people to spend more time outside

B．explain why some people have mental disorders

C．describe the damage that is done by mental disorders

D．remind people to stay active and interact with others

23、A group of students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others.

“Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation which will cost lots of money.” Lisa’s doctor said.

“I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t mind even if I can’t stand up,” Lisa said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”

“While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them,” Betty, one of Lisa’s classmates said.

“Now we know—making money is not easy, so we won’t waste money any more.”Alex, a boy in Lisa’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about ＄100 every day. “We have raised about ＄2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa’s operation,” said he.

【1】Who is helping Lisa?

A．Nobody.

B．Her classmates.

C．Some kind people.

D．Both B and C.

【2】What does Alex learn while helping Lisa?

A．How to cook cookies.

B．How to sell cookies.

C．How to stand up.

D．He knows making money isn’t easy

【3】How much money could they raise every day?

A．＄2,100.

B．＄100.

C．＄300.

D．Lots of money.

【4】What’s the meaning of the word “operation” in Chinese?

A．手术

B．操纵

C．经营

D．运算

24、阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 【1】 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 【2】 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 【3】 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.

Tom also 【4】 (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 【5】 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.

Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 【6】 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 【7】 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.

Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 【8】 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.

In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 【9】 very happy, because he could 【10】 (make) his grandparents happy.

25、英语课上，同学们正在分享假期旅行的经历，假如你是Peck，请你根据思维导图向同学们介绍一下你的暑假北京之旅！

要求：

1、短文需包含以上所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、适当拓展；

2、词数为80-90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3、不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息。

Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful time in Beijing.

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