绥化2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Improving people’s life is a matter of _____ (普遍的) interest.

【2】Peter feels shy because he has _____ (撒谎) to the teacher.

【3】The boy who won the drawing competition is the ______(骄傲) of his class.

【4】Imagine saying a beautiful phrase with perfect _____(发音)to a lovely girl.

2、— Don’t you think it  of you to watch a horror film?

— Of course not. Sometimes it tells wonderful stories.

A. cleverB. wiseC. smartD. stupid

3、—What did our science teacher say just now?

—He asked us ___________ more attention ___________ the lab clean.

A. to pay；to keep  B. to pay；to keeping

C. pay；to keeping D. pay；to keep

4、 It’s cold outside. You ’d better ___________ your coat.

A. not put on    B. not take off

C. to not take off   D. don’t put on

5、— Can you ______ my work?

—Of course I can. What do you want me to do?

A. help with   B. look up   C. take out

6、There is a hole _____ the wall. The wind is blowing in ______the hole.

A. on; through   B. in; through  C. on; in D. in; from

7、—Do you know   the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?

—Yes.In Tokyo,Japan.

A. when   B. how   C. why   D. where

8、__________ the students usually surf __________ the Internet and get information.

A. 60 percents of; in B. 60 percent of; on

C. 60 percent; in   D. 60 percents; on

9、—I didn’t know   .

A. when would the train arrive   B. where could I get the book

C. what has been done   D. who left the message

10、—Look! The children are throwing water____ each other in the river.

—Yes. It’s a little similar_____ the Thai Water Festival.

A. into; for  B. /; at C. at; to  D. to; with

11、—Excuse me! I want to exchange this coat ________ that one.

—OK. Please just a minute.

A．to

B．with

C．for

12、Which of the following can you use to have meals?

A．

B．

C．

D．

13、—Do you like to work with animals?

—Yes We should _____ animals as our good friends．

A. think   B. realize   C. hope   D. regard

14、—Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow.

—But nobody knows if it   tomorrow.

A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain, rains

C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain

15、---Will you go to the cinema after school ?

--- If Jean ______ , I will.

A.goes   B.will go C.went D.gone

16、—________ and never give up your dream.

—Thanks. I will try my best.

A. Stick learning   B. Go to learning

C. Stick to learn   D. Stick to learning

17、—Jane, your animal sign is the Rabbit, so you must be careful.

—________. In fact, I’m so careless that I always make similar mistakes.

A．That’s it

B．That’s all

C．That’s not the case

D．That’s a good idea

18、—Do you believe there are aliens?

—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _____ in space.

A. can find   B. can be find   C. can be found   D. can be founded

19、It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.

A．to get

B．getting

C．to reach

20、I prefer the true friends ________ can give me some advice when I have problems.

A．who

B．whom

C．which

21、—What’s your favorite subject?

— English. I like it very much ________ it’s interesting and useful.

A. when   B. after      C. if D. because

22、 Water rides — Something that really attracts you!

The water rides are the most popular rides. 【1】__ The boat slides down very fast into the water! You can buy your ticket before you go to the theme park. Then you do not have to stand in a long line.   【2】 _ If more than 10 people go to the theme park together, it costs less. There is a ticket machine beside each ride. You can stand in line for your turn. Or you can take a ticket that gives a time you can go on that ride. Then you can do something else while you are waiting.

【3】__ This is because when you are scared, your knuckles become white! It is a strange idea to pay more money to be scared, but many people do that because they want to enjoy the excitement of the rides! Sometimes they laugh and scream! At the theme parks, there are special rides for young children. Of course, the children’s rides are not fast or high or scary. 【4】_ The children are safe when they sit inside the teacups and the ride goes around very slowly.

Sometimes there are animals like rabbits and sheep for children to see at a theme park. So there are lots to do and see. You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for the day!  【5】__ Or would you be too scared? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride?

23、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】I guess these bags are those _______________ (direct). Please keep them in your office.

【2】He donated all his savings to local education in his _________________ (ninety).

【3】The ____________ (center) Government speaks highly of the achievements of Mr. Edmund Ho Hau Wah in the past decade.

【4】The firemen _________________ (control) the fire, so all of you were out of danger.

24、   What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection(葡萄球感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That’s why dishes are covered.

Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”

This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

【1】During the experiment to find a medicine for staph infections ________ .

A.the dishes were not covered B.staph and mold were put together

C.mold was kept in small dishes D.staph was grown in small dishes

【2】The underlined word “dreaded” in the paragraph means ________ .

A.famous B.scary C.healthy D.endangered

【3】The last paragraph suggests that ________ .

A.Accidents happen to everyone

B.the careful person does not have accidents

C.the careless person will miss valuable chances

D.luck is enough when dong scientific experiments

【4】Most of the passage is written by ________ .

A.telling an unusual story B.showing the results of experiments

C.offering some reasons D.giving some advice

【5】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.medicine for a staph infection B.useful accidents

C.Dr. Fleming’s research D.discovering penicillin

25、

【1】Which of the following words comes the first in alphabetical (字母的) order in a dictionary?

A. strike   B. direct   C. sudden   D. valuable

【2】The word “struck” means “________” in the sentence “The child was struck by car on the road”．

A. stopping of work   B. hit

C. showed the way   D. coming quickly

【3】Which sentence is WRONG according to the pages of the dictionary?

A. The ball struck me on the nose.

B. We directed the old man to the park.

C. The car stopped suddenly.

D. The story has very little news valuable.

26、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。

Long long ago in a quiet village, there was a place named the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he jumped up and down and looked everywhere. To his surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs. He smiled a great smile, and saw 1,000 little dogs smiling in the mirrors. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back often.” He lost himself in the feeling.

Another little dog decided to visit the house, he was not as happy as the first one. He slowly walked into the house and looked around. He was surprised to see 1,000 little unhappy dogs looking at him. He shouted angrily at them, and was very afraid to see them shouting back at him. As he ran away from the house, he thought, “ This is a terrible place. I will never come back again.”

All the faces in the world are mirrors. What do you see in the faces of the people when you meet them?

【1】The two little dogs visited the same house.

【2】There lived 1,000 little dogs in the house.

【3】The two little dogs saw themselves in the mirrors.

【4】The second little dog enjoyed his stay in the house.

【5】The story tells us that the world is like a mirror; you smile, and it smiles, too.

27、① Sixty-eight cultural relics (文物) that were recently returned to China were warmly welcomed by Chinese people.

② The relics, which were smuggled (走私) to the United Kingdom in the past, arrived in Beijing on Oct 20. These relics include a number of fine works of art such as plates and teacups. Dating back to a time lasting from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty (朝代), they come from many different provinces, including Fujian, Hebei and Guizhou.

③ Back in 1995, British police found these relies while investigating (调查) an international relic-smuggling group. After learning of the discovery, China set up a special working group to bring the items home.

④ However, a local buyer of the relics didn’t agree to return them, so British police held the relics for 25 years. But communication between the Chinese and British governments never stopped.

⑤ In January, the British police told China that the local buyer was missing and that the relics therefore had no owner. The UK offered to return the relics to China, Global Times noted.

⑥ In the history, it has not been easy to fight the crime of cultural relic smuggling, but this time it was successful. The return is a successful example of cooperation (合作) between China and the UK in fighting cultural relic smuggling under the 1970 Convention (公约) which requires its members to take action to protect relics.

⑦ Not only is the 1970 Convention helping cultural relics return to their countries, China is also taking action. Over the past 20 years, China has worked to protect and recover cultural relics. In recent years, it has become more common for people to purchase cultural relics and give them to museums for free. For example, a famous Chinese businessman Stanley Ho purchased Qing Dynasty bronze statues in 2003 and 2007 and then donated them to the National Museum of China.

【1】According to the first three paragraphs, the 68 cultural relics ________.

A．were sold online to the UK

B．arrived in Beijing on Oct 20

C．are fine works of art from two dynasties

D．will be returned to different provinces later

【2】What does the underlined word “purchase” probably mean in the last paragraph?

A．保护

B．制作

C．购买

D．发现

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The History of Chinese Relics

B．The Return of Smuggled Cultural Relics to China

C．The Role of the UK in Protecting Cultural Relics

D．The Famous Relics of the National Museum of China

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦

B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦

D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦

28、What will the world of 2045 look like? Do you want to know a【1】 that? Six experts have their predictions (预测).

The experts predict that in 2045, your phone, car and computer might read your f【2】. For example, when you are typing text into a computer, the computer m【3】 know about your mood. If you are unhappy, your computer might not l【4】 you read emails with bad news. W【5】 you are driving a car, the car might also be a【6】 to read your feeling. If the car decides you are angry and driving unsafely, it might r【7】 you.

These experts also predict that robotic insects (昆虫机器人) will be c【8】 in 2045. These flying robots might be able to t【9】 air quality (空气质量), give early warnings about gas attacks (毒气袭击), etc. They might also be able to “talk” with r【10】 insects. How cool!

29、   Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need to sleep for as _______ as 20 hours a day! People don’t need to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. We need sleep to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!

You _______ the day leaning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day. This is _______ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.

After a night of sleep, you _______ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank (汽油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _______ your own petrol tank when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.

【1】A.many B.much C.little

【2】A.take B.put C.spend

【3】A.why B.because C.what

【4】A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up

【5】A.fill B.clean C.catch