南京2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、Tom, 你空闲时间里喜欢读哪种类型的书？

______________________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask 【1】 clothes are in fashion. And they use the adjective（形容词）“fashionable” in the same way: “She was 【2】 a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not 【3】 in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school 【4】, jobs and languages.

Fashions change as time goes. 【5】 you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will 【6】 that fashions are always changing. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s house in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is 【7】. We hear about things much 【8】 than in the past. In our modern 【9】, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 【10】 you see there is money in fashion.

3、Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?

4、We should learn to be __________ when we are in difficulties.

A．brave

B．excited

C．sad

D．angry

5、— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.

— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut out

D．cut up

6、Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ since he has many things to do.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely

7、If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

8、He broke two world records in one day, which was quite a(n) 　　　　.

A．attention

B．score

C．achievement

D．deal

9、Mrs King looked ._ because many students arrived late.

A. happy   B. happily   C. unhappy   D. unhappily

10、--Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.

--I think so.

A. Many hands make light work   B. Too many cooks spoil the broth

C. The early bird catches the worm   D. The more you learn; the more you know

11、He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put off

D．put into

12、My father often listens to the radio _________ he is driving.

A．while

B．because

C．until

D．where

13、There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.

A．two hundreds; three quarter

B．two hundreds; three quarters

C．two hundred; three quarters

D．two hundred; three quarter

14、Is there _____ in the weekly newspaper?

A. something surprising B. something surprised

C. anything surprising D. anything surprised

15、— How many times has your brother ________abroad?

— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone

16、He _______ China for nearly five months.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has gone

17、I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ________.

A．where does she live

B．where she is studying

C．where will she work

D．where she was

18、We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.

A.so that B.in order to C.though D.instead

19、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

To tell the________（true），I don’t like the drinks in that café．

20、A: Hi, Rose! Did you watch the fashion show at People’s Square yesterday?

B: No. 【1】

A: What did she say about it?

B: 【2】

A: It’s a pity that I missed it.

B: It doesn’t matter. 【3】 More models will come to the fashion show. 【4】

A: Yes, I’d love to. 【5】

B: It says the fashion show will start at 8:30 p. m.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

A．She said it was wonderful.

B．Do you know when it will start?

C．But Betty said she watched it.

D．The newspaper says there is going to be another one this Sunday.

E．Would you like to go with me?

21、Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.

But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!

Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.

However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.

Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The dream was very strange.

B．It was such a silly dream.

C．The dream was easy to achieve.

D．It was almost an impossible dream.

【2】Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.

A．he found it too tiring

B．nobody supported him

C．he was too sick to continue

D．he raised enough money

【3】When did Terry Fox get cancer?

A．In 1975.

B．In 1980.

C．In 1981.

D．In 1958.

【4】How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life?

A．$2.4 million.

B．$24 billion.

C．$24 million.

D．$2.4 billion.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.

B．To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.

C．To advise us to donate money for cancer research.

D．To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.

22、   Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels(标签)  that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.  The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.  The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.  You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

【1】The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________

A.to know how to wash them B.to look for well-made clothes

C.to see which kind of clothes you need D.to read the directions inside them

【2】According to the passage, a sweater may be ________.

A.washed once a week B.washed in cold water C.washed in hot water D.dry-cleaned only

【3】What does the underlined word "they" mean?

A.new clothes B.dry-cleaned clothes C.warm clothes D.well-made clothes

【4】The main idea for the passage is ________.

A.buying less expensive clothes B.being a clever clothes shopper

C.washing clothes in a right way D.choosing the well made clothes

23、What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________.

A．America

B．Australia

C．England

D．Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A．创立

B．设计

C．施工

D．竣工

【3】Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________.

A．from 1959 to 1973

B．from 1962 to 1973

C．from 1959 to 1967

D．from 1962 to 1967

【4】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A．Utzon

B．The public

C．Queen Elizabeth II

D．The government

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Sailing Roof

B．Travelling in Sydney

C．The Sydney Opera House

D．The Opening of the Opera House

24、   Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：

Talk to a friend you can trust.

Count to10.

Get or give a hug.

Take some exercise.

Draw a picture of your anger.

Play a video game.

Run around the house five times as fast as you can.

Sing along with the CD player.

Pull weeds （杂草） in the garden.

Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.

Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!

Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry you can do something and it can make things better. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!

【1】In the passage, the writer gives us_____ pieces of advice.

A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen

【2】The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means_____.

A.when you get lost B.when you are on a wrong way

C.when you meet with some problems D.when things don’t go as you imagine

【3】If you run around the house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run_____.

A.1, 300 meters B.1, 360 meters C.1, 300 kilometers D.1, 360 kilometers

【4】As for doing with anger,________ is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Talk to a friend you believe. B.Get a hug.

C.Pull weeds in the garden. D.Communicate with your parents.

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.how to deal with your anger B.letting anger be the boss of you

C.never getting angry D.doing something active when you’re angry.

25、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the mountains 【1】 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 【2】 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 【3】 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 【4】 (foot)．

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 【5】(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 【6】(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 【7】 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 【8】 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 【9】 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 【10】 your body can become stronger.

26、春天是个适合出游的季节，一群来自澳大利亚的交流学生即将来我校参观。作为东道主，你打算带他们游览扬州。请先根据提示给他们写一篇短文介绍下扬州的情况。

注意：短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；第3、5要点的内容须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；字数100词左右。

1）位于中国东部，中国最美丽的城市之一，历史悠久；

2）自然美景，名胜多，瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)是人们放松的好去处；

3）在过去的几年里，扬州发生了很大的变化，道路……住房----，现在环境和生活条件都变得越来越好；

4）春天是游览扬州的最好时间.

5）扬州还有……我希望……