邢台2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、星期六你有空来参加我的生日宴会吗？

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2、

Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 【1】 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays 【2】 with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim's development. His mother often 【3】 Jim with other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much 【4】 for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the 【5】 between them are difficult. Jim doesn't want to 【6】 practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It's 【7】 to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as 【8】 of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It's clear that parents can't give children too much pressure. 【9】, they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 【10】, parents should have proper communication with their children.

3、Alison bought a new bike last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)

_________ Alison_________ a new bike?

4、There________some orange juice in the bottle You can drink it

A.is B.are C.was D.were

5、—I guess this is _____ winter holiday we have ever had.

—Yeah. But I miss school days.

A.longest B.the longest C.longer

6、—I always get nervous before________big exams．

—You could take a walk．

A．have

B．has

C．to have

D．having

7、It took me two hours ________ the room.

A．clean

B．to clean

C．cleaning

D．cleaned

8、—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.

A．The less; the healthier

B．The less; the more healthier

C．The more; the healthier

D．The more; the more healthier

9、--- Do you have_____ about what to do for the May Day holiday, Millie?

--- Yes. I’m planning to ______.

A. any ideas ; travel to abroad B. some ideas ; travel abroad

C. some ideas ; travel to abroad D. any ideas ; travel abroad

10、The sun ________ at about six o’clock in the morning.

A．rise

B．rose

C．rises

D．is rising

11、—Lily, what is your mum doing?

—She ________flowers in the garden now.

A.watered B.waters C.will water D.is watering

12、Don’t keep the boy __________ in the rain. He will fall ill.

A．stand

B．to stand

C．standing

D．from standing

13、—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

—Oh! It’s one of ____ films I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. most interesting D. the most interesting

14、My pet dog feels like standing ________ his two legs.

A．in

B．by

C．on

D．of

15、--- What did your father say?

-- He asked us _________ .

A. how to fix up the bicycles

B. why we fix up the bicycles

C. that we fixed up the bicycles

D. where did we fix up the bicycles

16、She________TV at home when it began to rain．

A．watched

B．was watching

C．watches

D．is watching

17、--How will Cathy work out the problem?

--That lazy girl doesn't want to do it herself.She wants to ask me to do it_________.

A.neither B.either C.too D.instead

18、When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________thinking.

A．across

B．through

C．without

D．with

19、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

20、根据图片提示完成句子（每空词数不限）。

【1】

David _______________ after meals.

【2】

Kate ______________ last weekend.

【3】

Lily helped her mother _____________.

【4】

Cindy ____________ yesterday morning.

【5】

Mary___________________ and hung them out.

21、   When I was twelve, I wrote the first note to my mother, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!", and I folded the note into her change purse (零钱包).

My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.

From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline-a special communication with each other that no one else shared.

On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.

Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom" That day, I cried.

【1】Marie folded the note into Mom's purse __________.

A.so that her mother could see it when she bought meals

B.so that her mother could keep it

C.in order to remind her mother to bring more change

D.because it was her first note to her mother

【2】Which is RIGHT about "notes" according to the passage?

A.Mom lost the first note from Marie.

B.Marie found the last note from Mom when she was collecting Mom's things.

C.Marie and Mom hid notes to play a game.

D.Notes became a special way of communication between Mom and Marie.

【3】Here in the passage, "general" is the closest to "____________"in meaning .

A.special B.common C.interesting D.sweet

【4】From the passage we can infer that __________.

A.Mom was a single parent

B.Mom didn't write notes to Marie during her illness

C.Marie didn't feel sad about Mom's death

D.Mom suffered (遭受) a lot of aches and pains before death

【5】What's the best title of passages?

A.The First Note B.My Mother C.Love in Notes D.The Last Note

22、   One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him.

Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官)in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.

As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you. ”Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse.

“Sir, ”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ”

“Well, ”the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”

【1】The farmer did not know what to do because______.

A.his horse fell down B.his bag was very heavy

C.he could not lift the bag himself D.his horse ran away

【2】The farmer dared not ask______for help.

A.someone B.the famous judge

C.one of his friends D.the other farmer

【3】When he saw what had happened, the judge______.

A.asked the farmer to get on the horse

B.helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse

C.refused to help the farmer

D.got off his horse

【4】“If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”means“If anyone______. ”

A.helps you, do the same for him B.needs help, help him

C.is in need of help, tell him the same D.helps you, help him

【5】The best title of this story is“______”.

A.A Bag of Wheat B.Heavy Bag

C.Do the Same For Him D.The Farmer

23、   As the novel corona-virus（新型冠状病毒）spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered：where did the virus come from?

The latest study showed that pangolins（穿山甲）may be an intermediate（中间的）host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original（起初的）cause.

“We don’t know the source（来源）yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit（非营利机构）”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence（基因序列）of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms（症状）? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system（免疫系统）in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced（追溯）to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

But are bats truly to blame（责怪）for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault（错误）of humans for decreasing（减少）the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

A．The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

B．Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

C．It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

D．Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

A．Their low body temperature protects them.

B．Bats have a special immune system.

C．Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

D．Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

【3】Which of the following is not true?

A．The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

B．Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

C．It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

D．Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

A．Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

B．Humans should stay away from bats.

C．Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

D．Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

24、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans eat chilies even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could put you in danger? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

It is a fact that rating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies ae truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.

What's more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital.

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous.

C.The US man often had headaches.

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because   .

A.they can get personal enjoyment. B.the chili is a kind of vegetable.

C.chilies do no harm to people. D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word "encourage " mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don't eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

25、   One day, when Bill was 【1】 (walk)  home from school, he heard a noise 【2】 (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see what it  was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 【3】 (can) with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the 【4】 (own).

Two days later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 【5】 (baby). Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

26、   As all kinds of technologies develop more and more useful inventions come out, and human beings live a more and more comfortable and convenient life. What is the most useful invention in your mind?

1. Introduce the invention

(What is it? What does it look like (if it’s not familiar to most people and you think necessary to mention)? How does it work? Normally, who use it more often)

2. Give at least 2 reasons with the exploration.

3. Write about 100 words.

The Most Useful Invention in My Mind

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