防城港2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

【1】你们要在哪儿下车？

Where will you ________ ________ the bus?

【2】令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比赛。

________ ________ ________, they won the baseball game.

【3】格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。

Mr. Green asked you to see him in his office ________ ________.

【4】不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。

Don’t do like that, or you’ll ________ ________ ________.

【5】多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。

________ ________ that taxi driver, we got there on time.

【6】当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯茜正在弹钢琴。

When I passed the music room, I ________ Cathy ________ the piano.

2、

bad, usual, communication, decide, depend, live, allow, well. grow, peace

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they 【1】 to stop speaking Spanish at home and communicate only in English. This was because they were 【2】 in an English-speaking country.

Now, the Vieira children have 【3】 up. They sometimes travel back to Spain to visit their friends. However, they can’t 【4】 with them. When people move to a new country, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits(益处) of knowing more than one language.

One advantage（优点）of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly（直接） with people from around the world. You do not have to 【5】 on others to talk for you. People who know only one language 【6】 need a translator （翻译者）to help them communicate.

Furthermore (此外), speaking a second language 【7】 people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively (有效地). Finally, having more multi-language speakers（多语言使用者） improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become more 【8】. Countries will have more respect(尊重) for each other and will 【9】 understand each other’s problems.

The benefits（益处）of knowing more than one language are clear. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even 【10】 when people choose to forget their mother language.

3、The girl can translate the sentences into English.(改为被动语态)

The sentences _________ _________ _________ into English by the girl.

4、She ______ glasses every day.

A. puts on   B. wear   C. wears   D. is wearing

5、I________/'wʌndə/how much more computers will be able to do in the future.

A.wonder B.western C.wrong D.weak

6、Jim has an hobby. He is   in collecting coins and notes.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interested

7、Electricity is very dangerous. You must always ________ with it.

A．more careful

B．be careful

C．carefully

D．are careful

8、I ________ a bike from Mary and she told me not to ________ it to others.

A.lent;borrow B.borrowed;lend C.borrowed;borrow D.lent;lend

9、—What should I get for my mother's birthday?

—Why ________ buy her a scarf?

A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you

10、—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．get

B．arrive at

C．reach

D．arrive

11、—Would you mind ________ the door open for me, please?

—________

A．holding, Of course not.

B．holding, With pleasure.

C．to hold, Of course.

D．to hold, My pleasure.

12、He has a sore throat .He should ____________ .

A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing

13、With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.

A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more

14、The temperature _________in early spring, and the snow melts quickly.

A．goes up

B．goes down

C．turns up

D．turns down

15、The little girl is ________. She can’t see anything.

A．deaf

B．blind

C．good

D．kind

16、—I think drinking milk 　　　　 our health.

—You are right. I 　　　　 you.

A.is good at; agree with B.is good for; agree with C.is bad for; disagree with

17、_________ students went to clean the streets last Sunday.

A．Two hundreds

B．Two hundreds of

C．Hundreds of

D．Hundred of

18、Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off B.take out C.take care D.take down

19、II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A．How large is Tian'anmen Square?

B．Yes，it's about 720,000 m2.

C．Are we going there?

D．Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square?

E．Why did they build it?

F．It's one of the most famous places in the world.

G．When did they build it?

A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

B: 【1】

A：It's about 440,000m2.

B：【2】

A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.【3】

B：Is it large?

A：【4】

B：Who asked people to build it?

A：Some emperors.

B：【5】

A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.

20、A: What’s the matter, Mrs. Smith?

B: ________ I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: ________ 

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. ________ You need to have three meals a day. ________ 

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: ________ 

B: Thank you very much.

A．I feel very well.

B．She feels very well.

C．She is not feeling well.

D．I’m not feeling well.

【2】

A．Do you have a good day?

B．Do you like eating vegetables?

C．Do you sleep well at night?

D．Do you ride to school?

【3】

A．There is nothing serious.

B．There is something wrong.

C．You must go to the doctor.

D．Your food is not very good.

【4】

A．You need to eat less food.

B．And do some exercise every day.

C．You should sleep late every night.

D．You can eat more meat.

【5】

A．We hope you’ll get better soon.

B．I hope you’ll get better soon.

C．I think there will be more cities.

D．We think you’ll be on time.

21、Ice Fishing

Dear members,

I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 am and then take the bus to the lake.

Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you:

●   Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.

●   Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates.

●   Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.

●   Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rods (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on.

Have a great time!

Brain from the ice fishing club

【1】Members of the club will go ice fishing on Saturday.

【2】According to Brain, people should move around to keep warm in the cold weather.

【3】People should check the ice before fishing by going skating on it.

【4】Brain thinks the members only need to take their fishing hooks and fishing rods.

【5】Brain wrote the passage to offer advice about ice fishing.

22、   Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.

【1】A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.

A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th

【2】A person with a green thumb _________.

A.is good at growing plants B.really has a green thumb

C.has no experience in war D.is new in a job

【3】A man may meet the green-eyed monster if _________.

A.he sees a dangerous animal B.he can’t buy something

C.he reads a sad story D.his friend gets a gift that he wants

【4】This passage mentions(提及) the following EXCEPT “_________”.

A.a green job B.a greenhorn C.a green thumb D.a green-eyed monster

【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.Green, the Color of Grass and Trees B.Green, Making Plants Grow Quickly

C.Green, One of Traffic Lights D.Green, with Different Meanings

23、There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”

The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!”

“What a proud flower!” thought the pine tree.

As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”

The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Everything has its value.”

Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).

One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.

“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.

“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”

The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.

The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by his/her appearance again.

【1】At first ______ thought the cactus was ugly.

A．the rose

B．the pine tree

C．the birds

D．the thorns

【2】Why did the red rose begin to wilt?

A．Because the birds could fly.

B．Because spring came.

C．Because there was no rain.

D．Because the cactus got angry.

【3】The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ______.

A．get water

B．eat food

C．offer help

D．tell secrets

【4】From the passage, we know the cactus was ______.

A．rude

B．kind

C．selfish

D．careless

【5】From the story, we know ______.

A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful

B．the red rose never said bad words about others

C．the cactus refused to help the birds

D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

25、   When Tina was an 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night.【1】 the storm came she was playing in her room. Her brother was a【2】 and her mother was busy cooking in 【3】kitchen. Her father was watching TV.【4】(sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat a【5】 the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 【6】(strong), so her brother 【7】(wake) up. He was scared and started to cry. The family could do nothing. Tina's father took out the flashlight but the batteries(电池)were 【8】(die). So her mother found some candles and a box of 【9】(match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they r【10】 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

26、请根据以下要点提示以My teacher为题描述一位令你难忘的老师。要求70词左右，可适当发挥。

要点提示：

1．张老师是我的英语老师，他来自佛山，38岁，看上去很年轻，高个子，性

  格外向(outgoing)，很喜欢运动和音乐；

2．他是良师益友，要求严格又很友好；

3．对老师表示谢意。