吕梁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、自从吴老师教他们，学生们的英语都提高了很多。

___________________________________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确

be good at, ever since, as well as, next to, lots of

【1】Be kind to your family and friends _______ other people around you.

【2】You have_______ time to finish the work.

【3】We've been friends _______ we met at school.

【4】He _______ writing articles about country life.

【5】We are in the bookshop _______ the school gate.

3、The music was becoming lower and lower and finally we couldn’t hear it.（改写句子，句意不变）

The music was ________ ________ and finally we couldn’t hear it.

4、The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.

A．lay

B．to lie

C．lying

D．laying

5、—I'm a little hungry, Mom.

—Do you see those cupcakes on the table? You can take ________ to eat.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

6、Fujian is ________ the southeast of China, and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian.

A.in; to B.to ; in C.to; to D.in; in

7、—Let′s visit the sick children in the hospital this afternoon.

—　　　　.

A．You′re welcome

B．I′m sorry

C．Sounds great

D．I don′t think so

8、Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago.

A.will be                                 B.has been                                 C.had been                                 D.was

9、My friend is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means “________”.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．look for

D．look after

10、He ________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A．takes after

B．looks after

C．runs after

D．takes off

11、He ________ since last year.

A.got well B.was well C.has been well D.is well

12、Huawei the plan to develop its own operating system since 2012.

A.has B.have C.having D.has had

13、Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.

A．above

B．against

C．across

D．around

14、The kind-hearted man __________ most of his money to the school.

A．gave back

B．gave out

C．gave in

D．gave away

15、Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A．look at

B．look after

C．look around

D．look through

16、I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that.

A．take; doing

B．spend; doing

C．spend; to do

D．take; to do

17、It is the age of________ products now. Many people have  mobile phones, computers and so on.

A. tiny B. modern

C. electronic D. simple

18、The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China.

A.longer B.longest

C.the most long D.more longer

19、根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子，使对话内容完整正确。

Jim: Hello! 6785238.

Wu: Hello! Could I【1】to Jim, please?

Jim: This is Jim.

Wu: Hi. Jim. Summer holidays will begin next week.【2】will you spend your holidays this year?

Jim: I'm going to Nanjing.

Wu: Oh. Nanjing is a【3】of interest. Have you ever been there before?

Jim:【4】. I've never been there. I'm told it's a very hot there【5】summer.

Wu: Yes. By the【6】, how will you get there?

Jim: By train.

Wu: I hope you will【7】yourself in Nanjing.

Jim: Thank you. And what about you?

Wu: Maybe my father will take me to 【8】cities in the south.

Jim: That'll【9】very interesting. Have a good time!

Wu: Thanks,【10】.

Jim: Bye.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

21、   “Love is still alive!” Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.

Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. “I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger,” Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.

Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver. for help. “Come over immediately and let’s send it to the police station right away” said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.

“At the end of April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health.” Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.

Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.

【1】When did the farmer find Love for the first time?

A. On May 2nd,2019. B. On May 8th,2019.

C. On April 24th,2018. D. On January 3rd,2019.

【2】The underlined word “abnormal” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A. unhappy B. unusual C. unknown D. unlucky

【3】What was wrong with Love?

A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost.

C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.

【4】Why was Love set free in northern China?

A. Because Love was able to fly again. B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.

C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more. D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Love hurt B. Love lost C. Love found D. Love gone

22、Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was twelve. He worked very hard. Later Jack returned to school. He was strict with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially literature.In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found material(素材) for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.

【1】Jack London was from ________.

A. Alaska   B. London   C. the USA   D. France

【2】He was a famous ________.

A. worker   B. story-teller   C. teacher   D. writer

【3】In Alaska, he________.

A. found gold   B. found books and stories   C. became rich   D. learned a lot

【4】He became famous for________ .

A. his writings   B. his gold   C. rich life   D. both A and B

23、   If you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.

The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important in school and in college. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.

Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.

Human beings are social creatures(生物). Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team players.

【1】If one wants to succeed, he should ________.

A．work with a great player

B．join in a famous team

C．work well with other people

D．become a leader in a team

【2】Every member of a team has a very important role and every member of the team is ________ to the success of the team.

A．need

B．necessary

C．impossible

D．polite

【3】Being a team member means that one person ________.

A．should not have any ideas of his own

B．still needs to have his own ideas

C．always follows the others

D．always has new ideas

【4】According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, except ________.

A．in school

B．in the workplace

C．in sport

D．in art

【5】When we don’t agree with the other members of the team, we should ________.

A．help the other team members

B．keep quiet

C．work hard for the teamwork

D．stick to our own ideas and share with others

24、   During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had “cupping”（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles（针）into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways ：Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using“cupping”

C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer

【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM

【3】How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流

【5】What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A.Cupping B.Massage C.Acupuncture D.TCM

25、阅读短文，在空格处填上合适的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives【1】 his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero . One night it was very dry（干的） 【2】cold. He went home at about 22:00. 【3】     he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled (闻) a smell of pungent (刺鼻的) gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At   【4】   he found the place where       the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.【5】 clever Li Chengze is!

26、请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题，发表一下看法，内容包括：

1) 按照你的观点，什么是世界上最伟大的发明？

2) 你为什么这么认为？

3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么？(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词)

提示词语：opinion, invention, because, help,

提示问题：

1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world?

2) Why do you think so?

3) What do you often do with the invention?

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