牡丹江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、据说明年这里将建一座新桥。

_____________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social【1】, she had not paid much attention to it. This【2】one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she【3】help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m【4】for my dad.” His hands were so【5】. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my【6】coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two【7】 old,” said the boy.

Amelia was【8】moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a【9】for my son.”

Amelia【10】her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.

3、Could you please do the laundry（洗衣服）? （改为同义句）

Could you please ________ ________   ________ ?

4、(2018本溪改编)Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English­speaking country.

A.pollution B.protection

C.pronunciation D.population

5、Could you please ________ the paper ________ me? I can’t reach it.

A.buy; for B.pick; up C.pass; to

6、   we know it's not safe to go outside now, we'd better stay at home as often as possible.

A.Unless B.Since C.Before

7、Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.

A.with; about B.about; with C.about; about D.with; with

8、He is   in basketball, but I am   in football.

A. interested; interesting   B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested   D. interesting; interesting

9、The old photos ___________many happy memories to me.

A．bring back

B．take back

C．pick up

D．put away

10、She drove very fast at the turning and the car almost went ________ the road.

A．on

B．along

C．from

D．off

11、（题文）Have you ever seen him ________?

A. ago   B. two days ago   C. before   D. just now

12、—Are you sure Mary can talk in French?

—Yes. She has learned French _______ three years.

A．during

B．from

C．in

D．for

13、Bob went to bed early last night, ________ he worked all day long and was very tired.

A．as

B．until

C．when

D．although

14、 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller

15、The driver ______ the car and wanted to know if it worked well.

A.cleared out B.put out C.checked out D.came out

16、Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.

A．weak in

B．good at

C．tired of

D．interested in

17、Sam _____his mum clean the house every weekend.

A.helped B.helps C.will help D.is helping

18、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.

A．put up

B．open up

C．take up

D．look up

19、________（thousand）of students rushed out to celebrate their victory（胜利）．

20、A: Hello, is that Mary?

B: Speaking.

A: 【1】

B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to visit my grandparents. 【2】

A: Will you be free this Sunday?

B: Yes, I think I will.

A: 【3】

B: I’d like to trek through the jungle.

A: 【4】 That must be exciting. How are we going there?

B: 【5】 It is good for our health and it can help us relax.

A: Good idea!

B: When and where shall we meet?

A: Let’s make it half past eight outside my house.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A．What about another time?

B．I hope so.

C．Would you like to visit Caihonggu with me this Saturday?

D．What would you like to do there?

E．Why not ride a bike there?

21、Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

【1】When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.   B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.   D. On February 5, 1955.

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.   B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.   D. He is from Shanxi Province.

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.   B. In 1976.   C. In 1980.   D. In 1981.

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.   B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.   D. On October 13th, 2 012.

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

22、Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a fluffy (毛茸茸的) companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes. In recent years, the combination of pets and catering (餐饮) has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons and even capybaras (水豚).

In reviews, internet users have commented that one of their main reasons for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.

“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, but circumstances don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.

Liu Wan, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have a close encounter with an adorable (可爱的) pig every weekend in a pet cafe.

Also, these pet cafes serve as a haven (安全处所) for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Xiao Ou, 30, a frequent pet cafe visitor.

Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes toward pets.

Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.

“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Xiao said.

【1】What can you do in an animal-themed cafe?

A．You can take a rest.

B．You can sip a cup of coffee.

C．You can have a fluffy companion.

D．All of the above.

【2】What does the underlined word “expanding” mean in paragraph 1?

A．grow slowly

B．add details

C．become larger in size

D．make the influence

【3】What is the main reason for people to visit an animal-themed cafe?

A．They can interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.

B．It is a good way for people to find inner peace.

C．They can have fun.

D．They can find comfort in being around animals.

【4】What can animals do according to the passage?

A．They can be used as live stocks.

B．They bring warmth to our hearts.

C．They can speak and understand just like family members.

D．They can be eaten as food.

【5】What’s the Xiao Ou’s attitude towards animal-themed cafes?

A．Scared.

B．Worried.

C．Welcome.

D．Peaceful.

23、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

【1】John should take ________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in________.

A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

【3】John should ________before he takes it.

A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)

Each time you're struggling with your school work or when you're busy with your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know h【1】 they can best be used to your advantage.

Facebook

A 【2】Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions（干扰）when  you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your best resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so a【3】 you need to talk with is usually  just a few clicks away.

Amazon.com

Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead  of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by s【4】 your books on Amazon.

RateMyProfessors.com

Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark,  which is a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much h【5】will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors.com, students all  over the country rate(评价) their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.

Wikipedia

While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research – w【6】walking to the library.

26、 书面表达

某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

1. 1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；

2. 2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务；

3. 2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；

4. 2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。

My space hero

My space hero is Jing Haipeng. _______________________________________