黑河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature

【1】Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?

【2】Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.

【3】Did you________ five minutes ago?

【4】Mary ate too much candy. She________.

【5】He was left alone with no one to________ him.

3、The old woman died two years ago. (同义句转换)

The old woman ________ ________ ________ for two years.

4、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.

A.in B.for C.at D.to

5、—Have you read Treasure Island yet?

—No, ________.

A.I don't B.I haven't C.I can't D.I didn't

6、—Which coat is________，the black one or the gray one？

—The black one，of course．

A．beautiful

B．more beautiful

C．most beautiful

D．the most beautiful

7、When you are in trouble,you can go to police station and ________ help ________ the police.

A．give; to

B．get; from

C．get; to

D．get; for

8、Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.

A．since

B．that

C．whether

D．unless

9、Cycling can save energy and help protect the environment.______,we should ride bikes

A. In fact B. In the end C. In case of D. In a word

10、I can’t stand watching that movie because it brings back the worst ________in my life.

A.laughter B.record C.achievement D.memory

11、—I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.

— ________.

A. Good luck   B. Congratulations

C. Have a great time   D. That sounds good

12、He ________ live in Shanghai. Now he ________ the village life here.

A．used to; used to

B．have got used to; used to

C．used to; has got used to

D．was used to; has been used to

13、Water ________ electricity partly.

A．likes

B．is like

C．like

D．is liking

14、________ there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

A．If

B．Although

C．When

D．Because

15、—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.

A．cut

B．fix

C．give

D．set

16、Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.

A.joy B.happy C.sad D.secrets

17、—_______ do you feel when you watch a movie?

—I feel relaxed.

A. How B. What C. Why D. When

18、If your parents are having problems, you _________offer to help.

A.will B.should C.must D.would

19、A：Jim, why are you here? Why not play games with them?

B：I don't want to. 【1】.

A：Why?

B：I don't know. In fact, I can't get along well with them. I'm very sad. 【2】.

A：Don't worry. By the way, what do you like doing in your free time?

B：【3】.

A：That's great! Maybe you should read a book.

B: Read a book?

A：Yes. A book named How to be a friend.

B：【4】.

A：Sure. It's about how to make friends and keep them. It offers a lot of ways to be a friend. 【5】.

B：Great! Thank you.

A.What should I do?

B.They don't like me.

C.So it may be helpful to you.

D.Can you make friends?

E.I like reading, playing games and watching films.

F.Could you tell me more about it?

20、A: What can I do for you, Madam?

B: I'm looking for a dress. 【1】

A: OK. This way, please. The Women's Wear Section is on the third floor.

B: Thank you.

（A few minutes later. ）

B: Wow, there are so many beautiful dresses here.

A: Yes, we have almost all sizes and colors. 【2】

B: Size M.

A: What about this one? It's size M.

B: 【3】

A: Of course, here you are.

B: Oh, it looks very nice. I like it very much. 【4】

A: It's 138 yuan.

B: OK, here's the money.

A: Thank you. 【5】

A．What size do you want?

B．Welcome back again.

C．Please pay for it over there.

D．May I try it on now?

E．How much is it?

F．What else do you want?

G．Could you tell me where to buy one?

21、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

  After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?

A. 平衡   B. 力量   C. 磁性   D. 重力

【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A. Because in that way they won’t float away.

B. Because that makes them sleep well.

C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.

D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the importance of gravity.

B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.

C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.

22、   Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”

Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.

Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!”

The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”

The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”

【1】One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.

A.life B.study C.trouble D.health

【2】Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.

A.America B.China C.Britain D.Japan

【3】The underlined word “gingerly” means ________.

A.carelessly and bravely B.secretly and angrily

C.suddenly and impolitely D.carefully and slowly

【4】Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.

A.bitter B.salty C.sweet D.hot

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B.Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea.

C.When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D.Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.

23、   Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.

Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy."

The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.

In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee(费用). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.

What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.

【1】What does a buy-for-you shop do?

A.It sells things you need. B.It sells things to the old people.

C.It buys things in shopping malls for you. D.It buys things online for you.

【2】What's the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph?

A.ask for some money B.spend some money

C.lend some money D.borrow some money

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops?

A.They are usually in the neighbourhood. B.They get at least 5 yuan as service fee.

C.They don't care about the quality. D.They are popular among old people.

【4】What can we know from the article?

A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping. B.Buy-for-you business is in great need.

C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business. D.There're 300 buy-for-you shops in the city.

24、   Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. That means your height is genetic. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (the time of life when you change from a child to an adult).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don't be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】What does the underlined word 'genetic' in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends.

C.Taught by teachers. D.Exercised by yourself.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Children grows about 3 cm a year during puberty.

B.Doctors believe your diet and sleep decide your height.

C.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

D.Boys' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for girls'.

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A.why you look like your parents B.how you grow to a certain height

C.how the genes work in your body D.why you grow fast during puberty

25、(1) My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems 【1】(get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money【2】 a children’s home.

(2)  We have already 【3】(clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer 【4】(use). My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys 【5】 a long time, he still wanted【6】(keep) them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 【7】(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 【8】(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 【9】(understand), although she also felt sad 【10】(part) with certain toys.

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。

要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。

As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?

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I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.