许昌2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Alexis is talking about his life ten years ago, now and 10 years from now in class.1. 十年前，他和父母住在农村的一个房子里。And he took the train to school. He now lives near where he works which is in the city center.2 He walks to work every day because he thinks it’s good exercise for him. He will move to other planets or live on a space station in the future, 3. 因为城市将会更加拥挤和受污染的。There will be fewer trees and less fresh water on the earth. He is also worried about robots in the future. There will be fewer jobs because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. He even worries it is possible that robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. He can’t stand it because he thinks people will be in danger if that happens in the future. What do you think about his ideas and worries about robots?5. Will people get ready for the future with lots of robots around them?

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一项是多余的。

used to,   air pollution, reading,   own,   such as,   on business,

used to,   air pollution, reading,   own,   such as,   on business,

【1】He likes English. He spends lots of time ______________ it every day.

【2】He _______________go to the cinema a lot, but now he likes watching TV at home.

【3】In many big cities ________________is a big problem.

【4】Simon loves water sports, ______________sailing.

【5】Now many families even have their ______________cars.

3、句型转换

【1】老师不允许我们上课迟到。

The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.

【2】你应该在电话中向她道歉。

You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.

【3】Ann解不出这道数学题。

Ann can’t________ ________ the math problem.

【4】玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。

Mary________ ________well with her parents.

【5】尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。

________ she was wrong，it’s not a big ________.

【6】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）

______ ______ask your teacher for help?

【7】It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）

It’s time______ ______ ______.

【8】He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）

He would like to______some help_____us.

【9】I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）

I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.

4、—Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．more

5、The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English ________. Her English is ________ that of Lucy.

A．as well; as well

B．as well; as good as

C．too; as good

D．as well as; as well as

6、This kind of fruit salad ________ delicious. I'm sure it ________  well.

A.is tasted; is sold B.tastes; is sold

C.is tasted; sells D.tastes; sells

7、I don’t think this film is as interesting as that one,_____?

A. do I B. does it C. isn’t it D. is it

8、—I’m afraid of giving a speech in public.

—______ I believe you can do it well.

A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Take it easy. D. Good luck!

9、I don’t know 　　　　 he’ll come here tomorrow.

A．where

B．that

C．whether

D．what

10、Tim looks very happy because he can get a ticket ________ the concert.

A．to

B．for

C．of

D．A or B

11、If you visit New York, you won’t see ________.

A.Central Park B.Times Square

C.Tower Bridge D.Wall Street

12、—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?

—Only ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

D．How soon

13、—Mom, how soon will my father be back?

—He will be back three days.

A. for B. on C. in D. at

14、_________ you need help, please call me.

A．Whenever

B．Whether

C．Whatever

D．However

15、It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of, to send

B．of, sending

C．for, to send

D．for, sending

16、You ________walk across the road because the traffic light is red.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.don’t have to

17、—How well she sings!

—Yes, she has a very sweet ________.

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．mouth

18、He misses Tom very much he is looking foward__ him.

A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from

19、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

【1】如果你填写了这张表，就可以给我。

If you______________________this form, you can give it to me.

【2】你可以乘坐公交车或骑自行车去学校，但那取决于你的个人选择。

You can take a bus or ride to school, but that______________________your personal choice.

【3】她忘记了支付电话费。

She forgot_________________________________the telephone fees.

【4】你同时可以提高你的英语。

you can improve your English

【5】那要视个人选择而定。

It   personal choice.

20、根据对话内容，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

Alice: Hi, Bob. 【1】____________________ on the Internet?

Bob: I’m reading a report about the Eastern Star.

Alice: The Eastern Star?

Bob: Yes. A luxury cruise ship, named Eastern Star, sank in the Yangtze River at around 9:28 pm on June 1. Over 400 people lost their lives. And most of them were the old.

Alice: 【2】_________________________.

Bob: Yes. Everyone feels sad to hear the terrible news.

Alice: No one knows what will happen tomorrow. Let’s cherish(珍惜) our relatives and friends better.

Bob: You’re right. By the way, 【3】_______________________ after the exam?

Bob: I’m going on a good trip to Beijing.

Alice: 【4】__________________________?

Bob: My family.

Alice: 【5】_________________________?

Bob: By plane.

Alice: Sounds great. Oh, I’m leaving for the library. See you later.

Bob: See you.

21、It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

【1】Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.

A．slowly

B．sadly

C．quickly

D．early

【2】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A．The mountain was so high.

B．The way was full of big or small stones.

C．He was tired and it was so late.

D．He was only 14 years old.

【3】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.

A．clear water

B．blue sky

C．colorful flowers

D．green trees

【4】The writer tries to tell us that ________.

A．the dream is not important

B．everyone should climb the mountain

C．the mountain is very beautiful

D．the process (过程) is more important than the result

22、Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full－time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.

The Chinese TV show Where are we going, Dad? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历) of five celebrity(名人) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.

Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence(影响) is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on his or her dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

A mother's love is important, and so is a father's love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says, “It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

【1】What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?

A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.

B. Moms bring home food by having full－time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.

C. Both parents take care of their children at home.

D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.

【2】What are the young dads trying to do in the show?

A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.

C. They are trying to make more money.

D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.

【3】Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?

A. Because fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.

B. Because if something goes wrong, a child can depend on his or her dad to help fix it.

C. Because with a dad, a child can do better in schoolwork.

D. Because without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.

【4】What is a child more possible to do without a dad?

A. Stay out late.

B. Get into trouble and do badly in schoolwork.

C. Drop out of school.

D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.

【5】Why does it take both parents to raise a child?

A. Because a child feels safer with both parents.

B. Because a child feels happier with both parents.

C. Because both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.

D. Because it is the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

23、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ________.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ________ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.

A．how to get along with others

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to feed tigers well

D．how to fight with others

24、

Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.

【1】Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.

A.strong winds B.thick clouds C.mountain of ice D.low temperature

【2】Lisa received a special training on________.

A.December 2 B.December 3 C.December 4 D.December 6

【3】What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica?

A.People walked around in T-shirt. B.It was a beautiful and quiet place.

C.The weather was sometimes warm. D.The scenery changes every day.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean?

A.Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.

【5】The writing is most probably from Lisa’s________.

A.notebook B.diary C.homework D.book

25、We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body 【1】 of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h【2】. There are many 【3】 (way) to exercise.

H【4】, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 【5】 (choose) but to drive to work. 【6】 (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 【7】 (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work 【8】 morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose 【9】 (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 【10】 (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子。请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次活动。字数在80词左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________