武威2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】他们太穷了看不起病。

【2】对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。

【3】在公共场合，我们应该排队而不应该插队。

【4】我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。

【5】我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。

2、

Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often 【1】 part in its activities on weekends. 【2】 days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, 【3】 old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives 【4】. There is something wrong with 【5】 eyes and legs, so she spends most of her time at home and has a hard 【6】. When Li Mei and other volunteers knew about Mrs. Liu’s story, they decided to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Liu’s home and helped her clean up the house, cook lunch 【7】 do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the company (陪伴) of them. Before they 【8】, the volunteers raised money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take care of 【9】, Granny Liu. We 【10】 you again next weekend.”

3、The population of our city is about 222, 000. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the population of our city?

4、（2014四川南充）—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen?

—Sorry, I have ________ it to Bob.

A．borrow; lent

B．borrow; borrowed

C．lend; borrowed

D．lend; lent

5、If you need a protractor, I can lend ________ to you.

A．the other

B．another

C．it

D．one

6、Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A．catch up with

B．be pleased with

C．get on well with

D．agree with

7、Though it was hard to ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.

A．give out

B．throw away

C．part with

D．put away

8、I want ________ of the T-shirts. Please show me ________ one.

A．both; other

B．for

C．either; the other

D．neither; another

9、Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.

A．stays

B．would stay

C．is staying

D．has stayed

10、I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as ________ as I used to.

A．often

B．oftener

C．many

D．more

11、—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.

—Oh, maybe it is my brother.

A．Someone

B．Anyone

C．Everyone

12、—Did she mention it ________ the police?

—No, not a bit.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．of

13、— Could you help me pass the salt on the table?

—________.

A．It’s my pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．Never mind

D．You’re welcome

14、He coughed day and night. His wife asked him ________ smoking.

A．to pick up

B．to give up

C．to tidy up

15、— What did your sister do?

—She the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A．got to

B．got up

C．got down

D．got off

16、—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?

—It ________me more than a thousand yuan.

A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid

17、I’m not sure. His father   in the office.

A. maybe   B. may be   C. may   D. is

18、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they __what's happened to him .

A. knew     B. have known

C. must know D.will know

19、补全对话

Zhu Lei: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

Mei Ya: 【1】 Who is that?

Zhu Lei: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala（中央电视台春节联欢晚会）for 2005 ?

Mei Ya: 【2】

Zhu Lei: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.

Mei Ya: 【3】Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

Zhu Lei: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved（感动）by it.

Mei Ya: Why were so many people moved? Was there anything special about it?

Zhu Lei: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute（哑的）ones.

Mei Ya: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

Zhn Lei: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 【4】

Mei Ya: Sure. How shall we get there?

Zhu Lei: 【5】It is not far from here .

Mei Ya: OK. I’ll wait for you at home at five. See you later.

Zhu Lei: See you.

20、A: Ann, is that you?

B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you?

A: 【1】 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【2】

B: Really? How?

A: You used to be a little heavy but now you’re thin.

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】 Now you have curly hair.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I still do.

A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you?

B: Yes, I did. 【5】

A: Wow! People sure change.

A．But now I’m more interested in the violin.

B．And you used to wear glasses.

C．You’ve changed a lot.

D．You used to have straight hair.

E．Yes, that’s right.

21、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

22、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

23、As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”

Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS(非典) broke out in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】What does Zhong Nanshan do?

A．A doctor.

B．A nurse.

C．A patient.

【2】From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.

A．unhealthy

B．brave

C．shy

【3】Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands frequently

C．go to crowded places

【4】The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ in Chinese according to the passage.

A．英雄所见略同

B．英雄不问出处

C．时势造英雄

24、

Lots of people love chocolate. Do you know how to make it? What does a chocolate factory look like? My class had a field trip to a chocolate factory in Toronto.

We visited an old building in ten groups. In the beginning, we put on some special clothes to make sure that we couldn’t dirty the workplace. After preparation, we went to the second floor and walked into the chocolate-making place. The floor was filled with different kinds of machines. Each machine has a different job. There are only two people working on the floor, because machines do most of the work.

In the next room, we learned about the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago. They had more than 1,000 people working there. The factory is very different now. How greatly the technology is changing our life!

Later, we saw how machines made chocolate. We got a cocoa bean (可可豆), some powdered (粉末的) chocolate and a final chocolate. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It doesn’t taste sweet at all, and it’s like dark chocolate. The best cocoa beans come from South America and Africa. Farmers dry them in the sun. Next, workers cook the beans at a high temperature. Machines took the shells (果壳) off the beans and made the beans into chocolate liquor which looks like water. Then, they put chocolate liquor and sugar together to make dark chocolate. If adding milk, they made milk chocolate. The machine made them smooth like silk.

Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is and I also learned a lot of knowledge (知识) about chocolate.

【1】Why did the writer’s class visit the chocolate factory?

A.Because they studied in Toronto.

B.Because they could get some chocolate at a low price there.

C.Because they wanted to learn something about chocolate.

【2】What makes the writer think “How greatly technology is changing our life”?

A.The whole floor only has two machines working.

B.Machines are doing most of the work in this factory.

C.People are making more and more delicious chocolate.

【3】Where do the best cocoa beans come from?

A.North America. B.Australia. C.Africa.

【4】Which is the RIGHT order about how to make chocolate?

①Cook the beans at a high temperature.

②Dry the cocoa beans in the sun.

③Put chocolate liquor and sugar together.

④Take the shells off the beans, and made the beans into chocolate liquor.

A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.②①③④

【5】The writer thought the field trip was ________.

A.tiring B.unforgettable C.meaningless

25、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【1】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's【2】 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【3】  (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 【4】 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

26、假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。

提示：Susan遇到的问题：学英语有困难；结交不到新朋友。

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