威海2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、I prefer movies that/which can make me happy.

________________

2、短文填空。从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Everyone knows that exercise is【1】. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good【2】us. It keeps our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes， we must【3】This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to【4】You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to【5】what you’re doing. Exercise【6】---but not too much. It is good to exercise【7】a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things【8】you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercise can be【9】Friends can exercise【10】at fitness center， or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

3、“Will you make a change in your plan?” He asked us. (改为宾语从句)

He asked us ________ we _________ make a change in our plan.

4、I’m much________ than my two friends, but I jump_____________ of us three.

A. taller; higher  B. shorter; higher

C.shorter; highest   D. taller; highest

5、It is difficult ______ me _______ English well. But I’ll study harder.

A．to, learn

B．for, learning

C．for, to learn

D．to, to learn

6、To ________ your homework is to look it over to see if it is right.

A. check B. finish  C. Write

7、We are going to Beijing. Can you _________ when the train will leave ?

A．look for

B．find for

C．find out

D．to see

8、—Jackie Chan is a famous actor.

—Yes, he is popular _________ many young people.

A. between B. with   C. for

9、—Can you go to the park with me this Sunday?

—________. I have to help my parents do housework.

A．Sure, I’d love to

B．I’m sorry I can

C．I’m afraid I can’t

D．That’s a good idea

10、WeChat is one of the most popular ways of ________. It also brings people closer together wherever you go.

A．opinion

B．information

C．situation

D．communication

11、— __________ is the score of the football match?

— 3 to 2.

A．Why

B．How much

C．What

D．How many

12、—What’s the ________movie theater in town?

—I think it’s Movie World because you can sit the most ________.

A．good;comfortable

B．good;comfortably

C．best;comfortably

D．best;comfortable

13、It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.

A．for; to help

B．of; helping

C．of; to help

D．for; helping

14、— Littering from high buildings is thought as the pain hanging over cities.

— If someone does so and harms others, he will be ________ according to law.

A．punished

B．pushed

C．published

D．pulled

15、— That’s Mike, isn’t it?— ________. Mike is much taller.

A. Yes, it is   B. No, it isn’t   C. Yes, it does   D. No, it doesn’t

16、--I feel tired and sleepy. --Why not stop for a while ?

A.Rest   B.to rest

C.resting D.rested .

17、We couldn’t make it ________ your help! Thanks a lot!

A．with

B．for

C．to

D．without

18、—How long ________ you ________ your bike?

—For about two months.

A．did, buy

B．have, had

C．have, bought

19、A: Hi , Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. 【1】

B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: Two days ago.

A: 【3】

B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend a long time reading.

A: Did you go to the doctor?

B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer.

A: That’s not enough. 【4】

B: Thanks for your advice. I will follow your advice and use mobile phone less, although they are so interesting and useful for us.

A: Eyes are the windows of the soul. I’m a volunteer to help people care for their eyes. 【5】

B: Sure! I’ll tell them my story and advise them to use their eyes healthily.

A: OK. Let’s work together to make our volunteer dream come true.

A．When did it start?

B．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.

C．What was wrong?

D．How are you feeling now?

E．I learned a lot of from the activity.

F．You should use mobile phones less.

G．Would you like to be a volunteer like me?

20、补全对话：

请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。

A: You look a bit worried, Tony. What’s the matter?

B: I’m getting heavier 【1】   heavier these days. What do you think I should do?

A: I’m afraid you should stop【2】   too much and take some exercise.

B: Some of my friends have told me so, but I’m【3】   busy to exercise.

A: Then【4】   not join a club on weekends?

B: But what club can I join?

A: You can join a swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you?

B: Yes, That sounds a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome. I hope it will【5】   .

21、

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this， but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun， moon， and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire， watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man， he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once， seeing the inside of a watch， he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. 

Boys and girls， when you have a difficult lesson to learn， don’t lose heart， and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】From the passage， we know that some great things come from _____.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking   D. thinking

【2】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from _____.

A. the falling of an apple 

B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree

D. the moving of a lid

【3】The achievement of James Watt was that he _____.

A. kept thinking 

B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much 

D. watched the lid move up and down

【4】The right order of the following sentences is _____.

① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.  

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.

D. Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

22、   Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are busy. So they often leave notes to each other. Today is Saturday. Here are the four notes.

To Mike,

Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today because of the rain. I'm going to Jane's house to play and I'll be back at 5：00.

Liz　2:30 p.m.

To Liz,

It's your turn to walk the dog. I have to prepare for the math test. Remember to give Teddy a shower when you get home!

Mike　3:00 p．m.

To everyone,

Has anyone seen my tennis racket? I need it tomorrow. No milk in the fridge. Will Mom go shopping? I'm going to the library and I'll be back for dinner in an hour.

Mike　4:15 p．m.

To Mike,

Your tennis racket is outside the back door. I went to the shop this afternoon. Milk and juice are in the fridge. Don't forget the piano lesson in the evening.

Dad　5:00 p.m.

【1】Who should walk the dog?

A.Mike. B.Liz. C.Mr. Brown. D.Mrs. Brown.

【2】When will Mike  probably come back home for dinner?

A.At 5:15 p.m. B.At 4:15 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. D.At 4:00 p.m.

【3】From these notes, we can learn that ________.

A.Mike has football practice today

B.Mike's tennis racket is in his room

C.Mr. Brown bought the milk

D.the weather today is sunny

23、October 16 is World Food Day, which started in 1981. It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight hunger (饥饿).

       A large number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are nearly 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

       There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.

       Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. On average (平均), a person throws away 50 kilos of food every year in Netherlands (荷兰). According to FAO, more than 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste each year. The amount (数量) of food wasted in Europe in 2016 can feed 200 million people, and the food lost or wasted in Latin America in 2013 can feed 300 million.

       So think twice next time you want to throw away food. If you try to avoid wasting food, you can save some food and help hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t finish all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Check what food you have at home. Don’t buy or cook too much.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?

A．Food shortage.

B．FAO

C．The year 1981.

D．World Food Day.

【2】How many children die of hunger each year?

A．10 million.

B．15 million.

C．20 million.

D．30 million.

【3】What can we know from Paragraph 4?

A．Food waste is serious in the world.

B．The population is growing fast in the world.

C．There are more hungry people in Latin America.

D．Half of all food produced in the world is wasted.

【4】What should you do to avoid wasting food?

A．Buy too much food at a time.

B．Order a lot of food at a restaurant.

C．Throw away the food you don’t like.

D．Cook the right amount of food for each meal.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Let’s save food to fight hunger.

B．Give out food to hungry people.

C．Fight against droughts and floods.

D．Prevent children from getting hungry.

24、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

  People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy bananas. _____(当……时)the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup of delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes for _____(晚餐). The most  _____(流行的)banana dish is matoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).

The delicious matoke is one of the_____(最古老的)dishes in the world. A legend(传说)says that Kintu_____(带来)matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man on the earth.

How do they_____(烹饪)matoke?_____(首先), people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves. Next, they steam them for about one hour and then mash them. Finally, they _____(混合)them with some sauce, _____(新鲜的)fish or meat to eat. Do you want to ______(享受)this delicious food?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

【6】_______

【7】_______

【8】_______

【9】_______

【10】_______

25、在建党100周年之际，你班准备开展一次题为“Better change, better life”的分享会。请根据以下内容写一篇英文短文，词数在80词以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Better change, better life

With the development of science and technology, our life becomes better and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________