绍兴2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、学习词汇，英汉互译。

【1】打开________

【2】切碎________

【3】喝________

【4】剥皮________

【5】摇动；抖动________

【6】blender________

【7】watermelon________

【8】yogurt________

【9】蜂蜜________

【10】食盐________

【11】增加；添加________

【12】奶昔________

【13】把……倒入________

【14】把……放入________

【15】多少________

【16】a cup of yogurt ________

【17】two spoons of salt ________

2、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

【1】Kate was talking happily with her friend. ______, she heard a loud knock on the door.

【2】We tried not to make much ______ because our parents were sleeping.

【3】The Congo River(刚果河) in Africa is one of the ______ rivers in the world.

【4】A dog ______ Tom in the leg just now. We’d better get him to hospital right now.

【5】Bill, be sure to get here ______ for the concert.

3、句型转换

【1】Tom was in New York City last year.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ _____in New York City last year?

【2】Kevin took quite a few photos last week.(改为一般疑问句)

_____Kevin_____quite a few photos last week?

【3】The weather was hot.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____the weather?

【4】Ann went to the mountain by car.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____Ann_____to the muntain?

【5】I went to summer camp during your holiday?(对划线部分提问)

____ _____you_____during your holiday?

4、This pair of binoculars ________ old. Please buy me ________, Mum.

A.is； another one B.are； another pair C.is； another pair D.are； another one

5、The place has rapidly ________ from a small fishing village into a popular tourist resort.

A．developed

B．introduced

C．created

6、It is cheaper ________ a car than to have a personal car.

A．share

B．sharing

C．shared

D．to share

7、As this question is quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it.

A.with, to B.to, with C.to, to D.with, with

8、—Do you know ________?

—At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon.

A．where the class fashion show began

B．when the class fashion show will begin

C．when will the class fashion show begin

9、If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. isn’t rain   B. don’t rain   C. doesn’t rain   D. won’t rain

10、If  you wear jeans to the party, the teacher ____you go in.

A. don't let   B. doesn't let   C. won't let   D. not let

11、—We aren’t going to have a class meeting today.

—   .

—We have some problems to discuss.

A.That’s all right B.I think so.

C.Why not? D.I am afraid not.

12、I usually go to the movies ________ a month.

A. twice   B. twice time

C. two times D. twice times

13、-----Where are you going for your winter vocation?

----- We _______ go to Hainan, but we are not sure.

A. must B. may   C. need D. should

14、 None of them talked. They finished their meal in .

A. silence   B. order

C. place   D. public

15、Would you mind ________ the door?

A. open   B. opens   C. opening D. opened

16、I don’t know if he   tomorrow. If he   , I will tell you.

A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes

17、—Hi, Lisa! Could you please ________ me some advice about my school grades?

—You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test.

A．to give, unless

B．give, until

C．giving, what

18、Sally says she _______ in high school five years ago and in three years she _______ a doctor.

A．is; was

B．was; is

C．was; will be

D．is; is

19、A: Hello, Wang Bin. Long time no see. 【1】

B: I took a trip to Egypt(埃及).

A: Egypt? I think you had great fun there.

B: 【2】 I learned to ride a camel. Although it was safe, I was a little bit nervous at first.

A: Did you go to visit the pyramids?

B: Of course. Almost all foreign tourists go to visit them, or they will feel regretful.

A: The pyramids are tombs(坟墓) for the ancient Egyptian kings.

B: You're right.

A: I'm sure you have visited the Great Pyramid.

B: Yes.

A: 【3】

B: Fantastic! It is the greatest pyramid in the world. 【4】

A: I hear each stone weighs about two tons.

B: Yes. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians were able to lift such huge stones without our modern machines.

A: It's still a secret. 【5】

A．Did you travel to Egypt?

B．So did I.

C．How do you feel about it?

D．So I did.

E．What did you do?

F．And it is made of stone.

G．But we can find it out one day.

20、口语应用。填入适当的句子，补全对话。

B：Hello！

A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 【1】_____________________

B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library.

A：【2】_____________________

B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then.

A：【3】_____________________

B：Let’s make it half past six.

A：【4】_____________________

B：At the school gate.

A：OK, 【5】_____________________

B：See you.

21、Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started.

One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works.

One Habit at a Time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits.

Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life.

Keep It Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day.

The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/

【1】What can make you who you are?

A．Habits.

B．Changes.

C．Exercising.

D．Effort.

【2】What does the underlined word “reckless” mean?

A．有用的

B．节约时间的

C．明智的

D．鲁莽的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You’d better change your habit within sixty days.

B．The writer thinks multitasking is useful.

C．One can know whether a different habit will work without trying.

D．Your change should include one or two rules, not many.

【4】What is important to change a habit according to the passage?

A．Money.

B．Time.

C．Confidence.

D．Information.

【5】Where can you probably read the passage?

A．On the Internet.

B．In a magazine.

C．In a newspaper.

D．In a storybook.

【6】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Habits are very important to us.

B．How to change your habits?

C．Help your children form good habits.

D．What do you think of your habits?

22、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps it in its place. But there is no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in space.

【1】Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall because ________________.

A．that makes them sleep well

B．in that way they won’t float away

C．they can’t fall asleep if they don’t do that

D．the sleeping bag is not safe enough

【2】Astronauts must exercise ____________ every day when they are in space.

A．more than an hour

B．thirteen minutes

C．half an hour

D．nearly an hour

【3】Astronauts can’t __________ in space according to the passage.

A．listen to music

B．talk to their friends and families

C．play games

D．run as they are on Earth

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, you will float.

B．Astronauts tie themselves to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

C．Astronauts listen to music, play games, or talk to their friends and families on TV when they relax.

D．Astronauts must eat and drink carefully because they put food on a plate and water in a glass.

【5】The main idea of the passage is about _________.

A．the importance of gravity

B．astronauts’ everyday life in space

C．the difference between space and Earth

D．how to avoid floating away while sleeping

23、I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. At first, I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. But as I keep trying, I learned the trick (窍门).

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic (疫情). Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.

Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.

Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. ________. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate.

This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These paractical skills will help you for the rest of your life.

【1】What are the advantages of getting practical life skills for the writer?

①saving money       ②relaxing       ③valuing food       ④working harder

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②④

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”?

A．But knowing doesn’t mean being able

B．And we can also learn these things from our peers

C．And there is no need to practise planting vegetables

D．But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow

【3】The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by ________.

A．asking questions

B．listing numbers

C．showing opinions

D．giving examples

【4】Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education will be required in China?

A．Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students.

B．Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills.

C．Because she is invited to teach students practical skills in school.

D．Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home.

24、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Some children dream of becoming adults（成年人）. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【1】（压力） from school any more. But are things really like what they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【2】（提供）a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【3】（打扫） the streets and collect 【4】 （垃圾） in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【5】（家务）at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【6】（扔） rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p.m.

It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. So he never 【7】（浪费）money. He always helps his mother do something what he can do. He thinks it can help him 【8】（理解）the idea of 【9】（公正性）and he can get such a strong feeling of 【10】（满足）.

Being an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.

25、为了打造更好的杭外，学校联合Shark 英语社向全体学生征求意见和建议。请同学们以 “A Better HFLS for Everyone” 为题投稿一篇。

要求：

1．就校园环境设施，学生行为等提出意见和建议。全文必须涵盖至少三个方面。

2．结构清晰，要求分段。

3．词数100-150。