株洲2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子

【1】他的细心导致了他的成功。His c___________________his success.

【2】令人伤心的是，野生生物的空间将越来越少。

________, there will  _____________________________________ wildlife.

【3】麻雀不必飞到南方过冬。Sparrows don’t need _________________________________________.

【4】为了不错过一些重要的奥运比赛，李明只得经常熬夜。

_____________________ any important Olympic matches, Li Ming had to stay up late from time to time.

【5】在西部山区，孩子们需要走很长的路程上学。

In the mountain areas in the west, children need ___________________________ to school.

【6】你最好在课堂上记下重要的语言点。You _________________________ the important language points in class.

【7】张家界国家公园是不同种类动植物的家园。

Zhangjiajie National Park is ______________________________________________.

【8】天安门广场占地面积44万平方米。

Tian’anmen Square __________________________________ 440,000 square metres.

【9】这个湖泊也是一个去观鸟的完美之地。

This lake is also ___________________________________________________.

【10】大连在中国东北部。 Dalian is _________________________________________ China.

【11】周末我们经常听到那个女孩弹小提琴。

We often _______ that little girl _____________________ at the weekend.

2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Exercise uses up food that we eat and 【1】 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 【2】. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many ways 【3】. You can walk, run or swim.

However, most people can’t do these. It is too far 【4】 their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work.

First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. 【5】, driving is not an easy job. It makes a person tired. 【6】 these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to do exercise.

Some Western countries have 【7】 with exercise, too. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, 【8】 they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in West are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and 【9】 their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don’t see a 【10】 right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

3、上课时, 你应该注意听老师讲。

You should ________ to what your teacher says in class.

4、A car is   than a truck.

A. much light   B. much lighter   C. more light   D. more lightest

5、Safety comes first. We should ______ to keep safe on the road.

① obey the traffic(交通) rules

② be careful of passing cars and buses

③ run fast after others 

④ not read the messages on our mobile phones

⑤ play basketball with our friends

A．①②④ B．①③⑤   C．②④⑤

6、 ---_______ is the population of your hometown, Lucy?

---It’s about 15,000.

A. How many   B. How much   C. What   D. How

7、The poor old man _________ a week ago.

A.dead B.was died C.dies D.died

8、You have more toys than . But my toys are better than   .

A. I; yours   B. mine; yours   C. I; you

9、——What a heavy rain！ Will it last long?

—— ________ . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A. Of course not   B. I′m afraid so

C. That′s impossible   D. I′m afraid not

10、 –Do you like staying at home   ?

--No, I don’t. That always makes me feel   .

A. alone, lonely   B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone   D. alone, alone

11、The accident happened ________ a rainy night last June.

A．on

B．to

C．in

D．for

12、—Anna is as ________ as Sally.

—Yes, but she is ________ than Sally.

A.taller; outgoing B.tall; more outgoing C.tall; outgoing D.taller; more outgoing

13、Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A. five thousand of   B. five thousand   C. thousand of   D. five thousands of

14、—Where’s Tom?

—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.

A．has been; left

B．went; has been away from

C．has gone; left

D．has gone; has been away from

15、—There is ______ cola. I want to buy some.

—OK, but _____ than five bottles. It’s unhealthy.

A．little, less

B．more, more

C．more, less

D．little, more

16、She ________ TV when she heard a sound outside the room.

A．watched

B．watching

C．was watching

17、—Andy won first prize in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.

—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.

A．wanted

B．encouraged

C．expected

D．hoped

18、The harder you study,   grades you’ll get.

A. good   B. the better   C. best   D. better

19、A: Morning, Betty! 【1】

B: No, I will be very busy next week, Tom.

A: Really? 【2】

B: I have piano and dance lessons.

A: 【3】

B: Swing dance. It’s a little difficult. I have the class once a week, every Wednesday.

A: When do you have piano lessons?

B: 【4】

A: Well, how about Thursday?

B: Oh, I have to play volleyball with my friends. 【5】

A: Of course! See you then.

B: See you.

A．How come?

B．Do you want to join us?

C．Are you free next week?

D．I don’t like dance lessons.

E．What kind of dance are you learning?

F．I have them on Monday and Tuesday.

20、补全对话

  从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

A：Linda, are you free tomorrow evening?

B：【1】

A：Why not go to the movies ?

B：【2】 I like seeing movies very much.

A：【3】

B：Well, I like comedies because they are funny.

What about you?

A：I like them too. I hear Mr. Bean is on.

【4】

B：Sure .Let’s meet at six o’clock tomorrow evening.

A：【5】  .

B：OK. See you tomorrow evening.

A：See you.

B：OK.

21、Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet.

At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him. 

He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it.

He isn’t just a taxi driver — he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!

【1】What is Peter Franklin?

A. An ambassador.   B. A taxi driver.   C. A teacher.   D. A policeman.

【2】Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?

A. Because it was interesting.

B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.

C. Because he wanted to make friends.

D. Because he thought he was wonderful.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?

A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first.   B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet.

C. He knows much about the USA.   D. He loves talking about New York City.

【4】What does the writer think of Peter?

A. He is quiet and has few words.   B. He is cute but noisy.

C. He is outgoing and noisy.   D. He is friendly and funny.

【5】What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?

A. Taxi drivers know a city best.   B. We should make the world better.

C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio.   D. New York City has good taxi drivers.

22、阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.

When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later.

【1】It’s usually warm in the morning in England.

【2】In summer, you should not take warm clothes with you.

【3】In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter.

【4】The Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.

【5】If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day.

23、Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.

Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”

It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance（机会）to become strong-willed（意志坚强的）when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic（塑料的）bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”

【1】The newest height of Qomolangma is _______.

A．8,000 meters

B．8,844.43 meters

C．8,848.86 meters

D．8,848.84 meters

【2】It’s dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters because ________.

A．there are many wild animals

B．the O2 is not enough for people to breathe

C．there is too much plastic pollution

D．it’s easy to fall off the mountain

【3】According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.

A．you had better forget

B．you will be in great danger

C．you need to be strong

D．you’ll know better about yourself

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.

B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.

C．Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma.

D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．Qomolangma

B．climbers

C．Himalayas

D．Tibetan language

24、根据所给信息填空

Bicycles are very popular. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other vehicles, 【1】 sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. They can bring people sadness and death.

At about 5: 10 yesterday afternoon in Xinghua Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening 【2】 an MP3. Meters away, 【3】 was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow 【4】. Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction. To keep from hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt 【5】 right leg badly. The truck driver rushed to him, called 120 and took him to the hospital.

25、成长，是酸的、是甜的、是苦的、是咸的……就如同一道五味俱全的菜，给我们的生活添上一份色彩。某英文网站正在开展以“成长的故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿，讲述一段你成长的经历(人与人的互助或自身的成长等)，写出你的感受与收获。

要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

                    2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。

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