湘西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我的学校比 Daniel 的学校暑假少放几个星期假。

____________________________________________________________ .

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular 【1】 these days. Many of us run for our 【2】. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as eating too 【3】 , drinking too much, smoking, stay up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat 【4】, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise because it 【5】 build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old women teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 【6】 a week. She runs to lose weight,” I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore.” she says.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many 【7】 say running makes some small health problems go 【8】. “Running is my doctor,” says a man.

Running can also help people to 【9】 “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Do you want 【10】 fit? Come on! Let’s start running.

3、The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.

The Great Wall is longer than ________ ________ wall in the world. （同义句转换）

4、You are old enough to solve the problem by __________.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

5、—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

—I don’t know. I have ______ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years.

A. little; a few

B. a little; a few

C. few; a little

6、—Help ____ to some soup, children.

—Thank you.

A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves

7、________ you hit the horse, _________ it will go．

A．Hard；fast

B．The hard；the fast

C．The harder；the faster

D．The hardest；the fastest

8、I think Jane is the best tennis player, and nobody can ________ her in our school.

A．hide

B．beat

C．fold

D．lead

9、 --Did you go to the park last Sunday?

--______. But it was too crowded.

A. No, I didn’t

B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I did.

10、Please turn the radio up a bit ________ I can hear clearly.

A.in order to B.so that C.such as D.because

11、Both of us ________ Chinese.We love China.

A．are

B．is

C．am

12、— It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.

— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.

A. woke B. is waking C. wake D. was waking

13、---I didn’t know my way around in the neighborhood .Thanks for helping me.

--- .

A. You’re welcome   B. I don’t care   C. No problem   D. I’m afraid

14、—My brother didn't go to the science museum.

—I didn't go there, .

A. too B. either C. as well D. also

15、--- Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?

--- Yes, I   for a call from Paris at that time.

A. was waiting  B. am waiting  C. will wait  D. Waited

16、Isaac practiced hard ________ he could win the race ________ the next week.

A．to; held

B．in order to; be held

C．in order that; to be held

D．so that; be held

17、Simon is trying to pull ________ up the rocks.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

D．his

18、—Would you like some salad?

—Yes, please. It’s my favorite. I think____is more delicious than salad.

A、something   B、anything C、nothing

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi, Lucy. You look serious. 【1】?

B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day?

A：I was walking with my mom. 【2】?

B：I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.

A：Luckily, many people helped them.

B：【3】?

A：Yes. I gave my money away to help them.

B：In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.

A：【4】. What should we do?

B：You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.

A：Anything else?

B：【5】.

A：OK. You are right.

20、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Helen: Last night, I watched a wonderful video on the Internet. Guess what! 【1】

Ben: Lu Siqing? Can you tell me more about him?

Helen: Sure. 【2】 And he started to play the violin at the age of 4.

Ben: It needs both talent and hard work to play it well.

Helen: 【3】 So I’m going to practice the violin more this year.

Ben: 【4】

Helen: Yes, I am going to take the violin lessons three times a week.

Ben: 【5】

Helen: I’m going to start next week.

Ben: I’m sure that you can get better at playing the violin this year through hard work.

Helen: Thank you.

A．I think so.

B．He is a famous violinist.

C．When are you going to start?

D．I saw Lu Siqing play the violin.

E．Can you teach me to play the violin?

F．Are you going to take any violin lessons?

21、“Take a book and give a book.” That’s the idea behind the Little Free Library. Then what is a Little Free Library?

Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to borrow books from a librarian. Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read.

Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, or beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his house in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It had free books that everyone could enjoy. It became popular.

Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit organization (非营利组织). Soon Little Free Libraries became more popular all over the world. Now there are more than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries.

Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There aren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I have a lot of books, and I want to share them, so people who don’t have their own books can have a chance to read.”

Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading?

【1】What is the difference between a Little Free Library and a traditional library?

A．You can buy books from a Little Free Library.

B．You can borrow books from a Little Free Library.

C．You can leave your books for others to read.

D．You need to give back the books you borrowed.

【2】When did Todd Bol and Rick Brooks start the non-profit organization Little Free Library?

A．In 2019.

B．In 2012.

C．In 2015.

D．In 2022.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The library.

B．The book.

C．The small box.

D．The shopping center.

【4】What can we know about Umayr Ansari?

A．He has a lot of books.

B．He is a 10-year-old boy from the USA.

C．He built the first Little Free Library.

D．He shared his books with his classmates.

22、Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree.

Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? “said the old man, but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.

Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the centre of the road, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said. “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message. “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”

【1】Who put the stone in the centre of the road?

A．A rich man.

B．An old man.

C．A young man.

D．A poor man.

【2】Why did the rich man watch behind a tree?

A．Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.

B．Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.

C．Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.

D．Because he wanted to know why people complained.

【3】How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone?

A．He moved it away.

B．He passed around it.

C．He pushed and pulled it.

D．He put it on the bike.

【4】What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．The young man moved the stone without difficulty.

B．The young man didn’t want other people to get hurt.

C．The young man moved the stone to get the money.

D．The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．It’s never too late to move stones.

B．If we move stones, we will get rich.

C．The earlier you come, the better you get.

D．A kind person deserves good things.

23、There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe， you may do a small experiment(实验).

First， put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third， wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper， the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say， every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red， then blue， green， orange， yellow and white.

The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.

According to this discovery， scientists say that people accept the colors they like， and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example， if you stay in a room with red windows， wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours， you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue， you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example， if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room， his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

【1】From the experiment， we know that .

A. the two boxes have the same weight

B. colors can change the weight of an object

C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper

D. colors have different weights in people’s mind

【2】From the fourth paragraph， we can infer(推断)____________.

A. the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)

B. people can sense the light from colors

C. people can smell the colors through the nose

D. ll the colors have the same smell for the blind

【3】Which of the following is true?____.

A. White color is heavier than red color

B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like

C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms

D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors

【4】The passage is probably____.

A. a short novel B. a news report

C. a science report D. an advertisement

24、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示。2）语境提示，3)音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的英文单词。所填单词要求意思准确，拼写正确。

Did you buy 【1】(something) on Nov.11? Nov.11 has been a day for shopping spree(狂欢) in China. On that day, things from pencils to TV sets are nearly the cheapest in the year, it is exciting for Chinese people to buy things on Tmall.com and Taobao.com.

I still remember the first thing I did after school on Nov. 11. I 【2】 some books for the original (原始的) price on Tmall.com.

The day of shopping start on November 11 of 2009. In 2016, Tmall and Taobao made 120.7 billion yuan in sales on Nov.11. The next years shopping festival 【3】 /brəʊk/ the record of 2016. The same thing now happens 【4】 /əˈraʊnd/ the world. Alibaba helps Chinese shoppers buy foreign(国外的) things 【5】 (easy) . Even foreigners enjoy buying things on Taobao.com. A large 【6】 of people spend much money buying things and enjoy 【7】 (they) because of the low prices of the shopping spree. You can give back the things 【8】 /wi’ðaut/ any reason in seven days 【9】 you don’t like them, you still have to be 【10】 (care) before you decide what to buy although(虽然). It is really easy for you to shop online. Remember good things are not always the most expensive things.

25、假如你是赵雷，新年快到了，你的美国笔友Susan来信想了解你新年假期有什么打算。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封回信，谈谈你的计划。

要点提示：

1. 每天上午先完成作业，然后帮助父母做家务。

2. 让自己更健康，不吃太多，每周锻炼3次，每天看电视或玩电脑少于2小时。

3. 和朋友去看最喜欢的动作电影。

4. 以后想当演员，准备去上表演课。

5. 如果好朋友到家里聚会，将自己做饭。

要求：1. 字数90词左右；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可以适当增加内容；3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅。

参考词汇：housework, healthy, less than, take acting lessons

Dear Susan,

Thanks for your last letter. You say you want to know something about my vacation plans. Let me tell you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhao Lei