潜江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。

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2、据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Hair Love tells a heartwarming story of an African-American father. He struggles (努力) to do his daughter’s hair in 【1】 for a big occasion (场合). This film is 【2】 than 7 minutes long, but it’s long enough to make you cry.

Hair Love is told 【3】 the eyes of a young girl. In the short film, the daughter, Zuri, wakes up one morning and tries to make her hair into a style. When things don’t go as planned, she 【4】 to her father, Stephen, for help. However, Stephen has never done his daughter’s hair. So he has to learn 【5】 his own. This sounds easy, but we soon find that Zuri’s hair has its own mind. It’s shown at the end that the big occasion is a 【6】 to the hospital to see the daughter’s very sick mother. Having lost all of her hair (probably because of cancer), the mother receives a drawing from the brave little girl.

Written and 【7】 by Matthew A Cherry, the film focuses on the love between a father and his daughter. The father is 【8】 and caring. The film also takes a look at what beauty is. It will resonate (共鸣) with people from all 【9】 of families, no matter what their hair looks like.

The Hair Love short film 【10】 the 2020 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. Now take your tissues (纸巾) and enjoy the short film.

3、I’ll be in the high jump. (变一般疑问句) _______ you _______ in the high jump?

4、 ________, it is important for him ________ the meeting.

A. Instead of; to attend B. Instead; to attend

C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending

5、We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much.

A. work on   B. try on   C. pass on D. depend on

6、________ it is hot, my parents are still working in the field.

A．Because

B．If

C．Unless

D．Although

7、—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous.

—Because I like to ________.

A．help out

B．try out

C．take risks

D．have breaks

8、She doesn’t   staying at home alone.

A. want   B. would like   C. feel like   D. decide

9、Your dream won’t come true_____________you keep trying your best.

A.When B.whether C.unless D.because

10、—I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great.

—__________. I like reading them a lot.

A．No way

B．I disagree

C．I can’t agree more

D．I’m afraid not

11、---Is that Mr Smith?

---It __________ be him. He is in New York on business these days.

A. may not   B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

12、---What is your best friend like?

---He is ______. He helped us work out the most difficult math problem last week.

A. cheerful   B. helpless C. generous D. clever

13、—   is the population of your factory?

—It has a population because it's a new factory.

A. How many; big   B. What; small

C. How big; small   D. What; big

14、I would like to stay at home instead of   .

A.going out B.go out C.went out   D.to go out

15、--- I couldn't make the bed when I was 6

--- .

A. So could I    B. Neither I could

C. So I could   D. Neither could I

16、Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ surf the Internet for half an hour.

A．can

B．need

C．be able to

17、________ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival on July 2, 2016. It's the biggest traditional festival for Yao people.

A. Hundred of   B. Hundred   C. Hundreds of   D. Hundreds

18、—Did you enjoy the ________?

—Yes, it was delicious.

A．party

B．meal

C．trip

D．movie

19、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。

@Cathy I heard you were worried. 【1】

@Sandy I am thinking about a volunteer job we can do. What do you want to do?

【2】 Because of the COVID-19 we’d better work in a large open area.

@Mike Do you have any ideas?

Yes. 【3】 President Xi planted trees on the Tree Planting Day. He expected us to plant more trees to protect the environment.

I can buy some small trees on the Internet. 【4】

No problem. I think I should also ask them to take some tools（工具）.

The last question. 【5】

I think May Day holiday is a good time.

Hey, we are coming up with a lot of good ideas.

A．Why don’t we plant trees on the East Mountain?

B．When can we go to plant trees?

C．What’s the matter?

D．I hope to work outside.

E．Could you please call up more students to join us?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hey, Lin Mei. 【1】

B: Yes, I’d love to.

A: Well, what would you like to have?

B: 【2】

A: OK, let’s make it together. Do you want to watch TV shows?

B: Yes, 【3】

A: Me too. They are relaxing. By the way, Li Li will also come to my party.

B: So nice. 【4】

A: Yes, She wants to be a singer, so she has singing lessons every day.

B: OK. 【5】

A: See you!

A．I would like to have fruit salad.

B．I love watching news.

C．I heard she was very busy.

D．I would like to have noodles.

E．I love watching comedies.

F．Can you come to my birthday party?

G．See you then.

21、Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation ---- and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).

  The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

  China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

  Chinese people are famous for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

  The campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

  To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

【1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. They helped each other with homework.

B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

【2】In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.

A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访   D. 叫喊

【3】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A. do volunteer work

B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste

D. wash your plates after dinner

【4】From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

【5】What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

22、It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________．

A. fish   B. tomatoes

C. sunscreen   D. sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage.

A. 使……愉悦   B. 想要

C. 使……明亮   D. 请

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B. You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.

C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Stay Healthy

B. How to Lose Weight

C. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer

D. Keep Fit in Summer

23、Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages and try to encourage people to learn and use them.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost — not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.

Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. In order to avoid losing them, many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of way to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.

So, although the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

【1】UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.

A．learn and use endangered languages

B．show their talents in learning languages

C．practice reading skills of mother languages

D．realize the situation of endangered languages

【2】What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．put ... away

B．take ... away

C．keep ... alive

D．give ... back

【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C．Young people don’t care about endangered languages.

D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

【4】The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.

A．tell that one’s mother language is very important

B．show how they should protect language

C．tell that it is hard to learn endangered languages

D．show it is possible to protect mother languages

24、根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。

Life will be beautiful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to develop a h【1】of helping others.What we do can make people live more b【2】.

We live in the countryside. Every day we see beautiful nature but there is the rubbish that some people throw a【3】on the roads. Seeing this , I d【4】to pick up rubbish with my daughters in our neighborhood . We often have a c【5】to see who can collect the most rubbish. Others may feel strange to see us pick up the rubbish.In f【6】, we enjoy it. And we also pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalls, almost a【7】.

One day I found a stranger picking up rubbish on the road,so I s【8】to greet him.He raised his head and smiled,too.“I noticed you doing this with your family.It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”

You can think of s【9】that can be finished but helpful in your like.Helping others is helping y【10】Please remember there are many other ways to do kind things, even little acts can help.

25、新的学年已经开始，初中生涯也已过半，对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文，在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

I’m Ready

I’m ready to be a better teenager in the new term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________