抚州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我还建议他上一门“DIY”课程。

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2、阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框选出可以填人空白处的短语。

Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.

Immediate memory holds information for 【1】 a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or 【2】 into short-term memory.

Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information 【3】, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into 【4】.

Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives. Some scientists believe that there are two types of long-term memory. One type 【5】, e.g. the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The other remembers knowledge, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.

3、He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)

He _________ drink _________ hot tea with honey.

4、—What do you think a good friend can do for you?

—He or she can help to _________ the best in me.

A．think of

B．bring out

C．care about

D．put up

5、Tibet（西藏）is located ________ the west of China.

A.at B.on C.in D.to

6、— How long have you ________?

— Since a week ago.

A．left for Sydney

B．had the car

C．borrowed the book

D．joined the Party

7、—What’s your favorite kind of TV show, Jess?

—I like ________ best because I can always have a good laugh while watching them.

A．soap operas

B．talent shows

C．cartoons

D．sitcoms

8、What _______ honest boy! And he is ________best student of all.

A. a; a   B. an; a C. a; the   D. an; the

9、There are more than 5,000 students in the school.

A. less than B. over   C. just

10、—Do you mind my smoking here?—_______. You can go to smoke in the next room.

A.Yes，please B.Never mind C.Of course not D.You’d better not.

11、The light is on. Our teacher _______ be still working.

A.ought B.need C.can D.must

12、I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.

A．news

B．advice

C．message

D．information

13、—Must I keep the door open all the time?

—No, you   .

A.can't B.mustn’t C.needn’t

14、—Could you tell us ________ we should go to Beijing, by train or by plane?

—By train. And I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first.

A．why

B．how

C．where

D．when

15、At last, the boy was made ______computer games and began to do his homework.

A. stop playing   B. to stop to play

C. stop to play   D. to stop playing

16、The biggest blackout in American history began when the hydroelectric generator________.

A.was broke down B.was breaking down C.broke down D.was broken down

17、Jim likes dancing and plans ________ dance lessons next month.

A. take   B. to take   C. not take   D. not to take

18、We need to take morning exercise every day________keep healthy.

A.so that B.in order to

C.such that D.in order that

19、补全对话，阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）

A．Can you tell me something about it？

B．Have you sent books to them？

C．I helped them with their lessons．

D．She raised some money for them．

E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？

F．It was a wonderful experience!

G．What about you？

A：Hello，Li Ming．What’s your plan for this summer holiday？

B：I have no idea．【1】

A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister．

B：It sounds exciting．【2】

A：No．I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don’t have money to buy books．

B：【3】

A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．

B：What else did you do there？

A：【4】And now we are good friends．

B：Wow!【5】I’d like to join you．

A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday．

20、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。

A. What does he look like?

B. She likes playing table tennis.

C. Why is she your best friend?

D. Are you more athletic than Lily?

E. Do you look the same?

F. Who’s your best friend?

A. What does he look like?

B. She likes playing table tennis.

C. Why is she your best friend?

D. Are you more athletic than Lily?

E. Do you look the same?

F. Who’s your best friend?

Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?

Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.

Peter: 【1】

Sue:  Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 【2】

Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?

Sue:  Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?【3】

Peter: My best friend is Tony.

Sue:【4】

Peter: He is tall and has short hair.

Sue: 【5】

Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.

21、Do you want to be an excellent radio presenter? By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.

The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music do you want to play? And do others want to hear the music you play?

Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter.

Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.

【1】The writer thinks it’s ______ to make a radio programme.

A．boring

B．difficult

C．fun

D．rude

【2】The most important thing you need to do is to decide ______.

A．when to offer

B．what to offer

C．how to offer

D．where to offer

【3】What does the underlined word “DJ” mean?

A．person who announces and plays popular recorded music

B．person who reads the news on the radio

C．group of people enjoying listening to music

D．person who reads sports news or describes sporting events

【4】What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?

A．Easy and interesting.

B．Hard but interesting.

C．Easy but surprising.

D．Hard and full of possibility.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The important thing of making a TV programme.

B．How to practice your English speaking skills to prepare for a radio presenter.

C．The ways of listening to radio programmes.

D．How to be an excellent radio presenter.

22、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things. Since then I have used the money in the US. It has helped families and strangers generally raise a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none was so much as the gift I was able to give an hour ago.

I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the cloth shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the shelf. There was a toy pram(手推车) on the shelf. The girl loved it very much. She spoke to her mother and she asked the shop assistant how much it cost. $3 was the answer.

The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she has left. Then she shook her head. The child did not behave(表现) as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she could not keep the disappointment (失望的)from her face.

I had a total of $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll, too”.

I did not wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy and a doll to sit in it?

【1】What did the writer’s friend send him some money to do?

A．To help others who need help.

B．To buy something to eat.

C．To do bad things.

D．To buy a toy pram for a child.

【2】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl did not behave badly________.

A．because she did not want to behave badly in public

B．because she knew her mother did not have enough money

C．because she was afraid her mother would be angry

D．because she got used to being refused

【3】The reason why the writer did not wait to see the end was that ________.

A．he had no money then

B．he had already finished his task

C．he was afraid the other women might ask him for help

D．he was in a hurry

【4】What does the writer think of his helping the little girl?

A．It is the cheapest gift he has given so far.

B．It is the most heart-warming experience.

C．It is the first time that he has helped others.

D．The little girl is the youngest person he had helped.

23、If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.

The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.

Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”

The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.

【1】What do we know about Monkey Mia?

A．It is a zoo.

B．It is a beach in Australia.

C．It is named after a fisherman.

D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.

【2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?

A．The dolphins.

B．The fishermen.

C．The monkeys.

D．The researchers.

【3】What happened in the 1980s?

A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.

B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.

C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.

D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.

【4】How does the local government protect the dolphins?

A．By protecting their habitat.

B．By controlling dolphin feeding.

C．By teaching them hunting skills.

D．By cutting down the number of visitors.

【5】The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A．introduce the best place the dolphins live in

B．advise us to teach baby animals survival skills

C．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphins

D．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rules

24、根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Nowadays, teenagers always have a lot of worries. They may have problems with their schoolwork, friends, teachers and 【1】 (甚至) parents. What can we do to help them 【2】 (解决) their problems? Here is some advice.

To begin with, teenagers should know that their 【3】 (主要的) task is to study. Therefore, it is 【4】 (必要的) for them to spend most of their time on study. Secondly, they are supposed to learn how to get along well with friends and teachers. They can do something together with their friends. For 【5】 (实例), they can play sports with them. Things such as 【6】 (邀请) their friends to go bike riding or go to the bookstore are also meaningful. Besides, if they have trouble with their study, they can ask teachers for help. 【7】 (最后), it is of great importance for teenagers to improve their relationship with their parents. 【8】 (虽然) there may be disagreements between them, they should not forget that their parents are those people who have much 【9】 (经验) and are always there for them.   

All in all, teenagers should do what they are expected to do. In this way, not only can they enjoy 【10】 (他们自己), but also make preparations for a bright future.

25、微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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