邵阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子。

【1】你最好运动前热身。(had better, before exercise)

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【2】我昨天累得不想说话。 (tired, too ... to)

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【3】保护野生动物很重要。 (important, protect)

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【4】修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。(Daxing International Airport, take, build)

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Dear mom,

I’m 【1】 a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place 【2】 and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. My accommodation (住宿) is with an English family. They are 【3】 to me. We are getting on 【4】 with each other. By the way, my host family 【5】 me to an Indian film festival next weekend.   

There are so many things to see and to do here. Every day I take 【6】 in many interesting and exciting 【7】 with other classmates after class. I can take trips 【8】 the beaches, Disneyland and soon I can also go to many various shopping centres, sports centres, cinemas and concerts.

Recently, I 【9】 with many foreign friends during my stay in Hong Kong. As a result, I have improved my listening and speaking skills. My host family feel 【10】 of me.

In a word, I’m enjoying myself, but I miss you very much.

Yours,

Li Feng

3、I have already met her twice. （变一般疑问句）

________ you met her twice ________?

4、—Hi, John, what’s your plan for this weekend?

—Well, if it ________ this weekend, I’ll listen to the music at home

A．will rain

B．is raining

C．rains

5、---- He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______?

---- ______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.

A．has he ; Yes, he has

B．hasn’t he ; Yes, he has

C．has he ; No, he hasn’t

D．hasn’t he ; No, he hasn’t

6、We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. until B. while C. when   D. before

7、—Would you like ________ to drink?

—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ to drink now.

A．anything; something

B．anything; anything

C．something; anything

D．something; something

8、Thank you for________ me so much about your country .

A．tell

B．tells

C．told

D．telling

9、My uncle went to Shenzhen ________．

A. in 1990s   B. in the 1990

C. on the 1990's   D. in the 1990s

10、If there is time, I’ll do my homework _______better.

A．less; more

B．much; less

C．more; much

D．little; much

11、— Where’s your mother?

— She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.

A．has gone to; until

B．has been to; until

C．has been to; after

D．has gone to; after

12、By _____ these old students, we hope ____ them good at looking after the younger   students.

A. train; make    B. training; making 

C. training; to make D. train; making

13、________ exciting news! Our school basketball team gets to the final.

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

14、I think ________ necessary for you ________ breakfast.

A．this; have

B．it’s; to have

C．it’s; have

15、_____ 80 years ago, the black mouse _____ two large ears first appeared ______ the cartoon Steamboat Willie.

A. Over; has; in B. More than; with; on

C. Over; with; in  D. More than; has; in

16、I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.

A. find   B. to find C. finding D. found

17、There is _______“f” in the word “fond”.

A. a B. an   C. the D. no

18、—Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily.

—OK, mom. I know.

A．much too

B．too many

C．too much

19、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

Michael: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!

Steve: Good morning. Nice to see you, too.

Michael: 【1】

Steve: I’m going to play basketball.

Michael: Excising is good for our health. 【2】

Steve: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours?

Michael: Me, too. 【3】

Steve: Twice a week.

Michael: 【4】

Steve: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.

Michael: I hope your dream will come true (实现).

Steve: 【5】

20、口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。

A: Hello, Sam! What did you do last night?

B: I went to a concert.

A: 【1】

B: Many famous singers, such as Li Yuchun and TFboys.

A: 【2】 Where did they give the concert?

B: 【3】

A: Are they going to give another concert this evening?

B: 【4】

A: What time is it going to start?

B: At 8:00. 【5】

A: Sure, I’d love to.

21、Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Hurricane Season usually lasts about ________ months in the Atlantic Ocean.

A．4

B．5

C．6

D．7

【2】When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen.

A．a tsunami (海啸)

B．a strong wind

C．an earthquake

D．a flood

【3】When a hurricane happens, we had better ________.

A．call the police

B．walk outside

C．stay inside

D．run after it

22、Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).

【1】The criteria information is about tips on ________.

A．exit seat

B．crew members

C．rules in life

D．how to take a plane

【2】The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat ________.

A．must be under 15

B．needn’t speak English

C．must be healthy enough

D．needn’t help others

【3】If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.

A．help others

B．bring a pet with you

C．read Exit Seat Criteria

D．move to another seat

【4】This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may be ________.

A．on the playground

B．on a train

C．on the road

D．on the plane

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many public places have rules.

B．A 10-year-old child can sit in an exit seat.

C．We should follow Exit Seat Criteria on a plane in America.

D．If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you can tell the crew members directly.

23、Scientists in Europe have discovered (发现) that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material (原料) to build their nests (巢)—spikes (尖刺) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be removing (移除) the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests.

Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials—things like plastic flowers, sunglasses. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says.

But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They come in strips (条状) and are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birds used the strips of spikes to make a nest.

The scientists learned about some other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows. “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr Hiemstra.

【1】Where may the spikes of the nests come from?

A．The buildings.

B．The forests.

C．Leaves.

D．Other birds’ nests.

【2】What was Auke-Florian Hiemstra surprised at?

A．The nest with branches.

B．The nest with sunglasses.

C．The nest with metal spikes.

D．The nest with plastic flowers.

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “anti-bird spikes” in Paragraph 3?

A．笼中刺

B．引鸟笼

C．眼中钉

D．防鸟刺

【4】What can we infer (推断) about magpies and crows from the passage?

A．They are very clever birds.

B．They can make beautiful nests.

C．Magpies are lucky birds, but crows aren’t.

D．They will be popular with more and more people.

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词（每空限填一词）。

Do you help your parents with chores at home? Do you wash your 【1】（自己的）clothes?

To show the importance of hardworking spirit 【2】（在……中）students, Chinese government has released a guideline（文件）. Students should learn life 【3】（技能）and develop good working habits through hardworking spirit education.

Recently, many students don’t know the importance of working hard. A 【4】（报道） from a newspaper shows only 22 percent of young students help with everyday chores.

Schools and families play an important role in letting students 【5】（理解）the value of working hard, said the guideline.

Schools should 【6】（提供）with hardworking classes and hold activities to give students work experience. For example, students will be 【7】（兴奋的）about learning to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.

Parents can’t look after their children 【8】（永远）. As children’s first teachers, they should also encourage them to learn how to do chores from an early 【9】（年龄）. These chores can include making the bed, sweeping the 【10】（地板）and tidying their rooms.

25、中学生在成长的过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。

要求：

1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.所写内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Hello, everyone,

I'm Li Hua. I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you!