北海2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、人们相信一个人读书越多就会越聪明。

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2、B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文大意用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

represents; see; beginning; Canada; make; pictures; ability; combine; users; through

“Pictogram” is a compound word 【1】 from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 【2】, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which 【3】 an idea or an object 【4】 an image. Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l,400 different symbols at the present time. A 【5】 named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the 【6】 of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had 【7】 in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy 【8】 and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The 【9】 of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to 【10】. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “Men” and “Women”. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.

3、句型转换。

【1】My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）

_______ is your _______ hobby?

【2】I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）

_______ _______ you like playing computer games?

【3】He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）

He _______ pop music.

【4】He used to swim. （改为否定句）

He _______ _______ _______ swim.

【5】Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）

__________________________________________________________________

4、The doctor did what he could __________ the dying man.

A.save B.to save C.saved D.saving

5、—Did you hear the strange noise outside at about nine o’clock last night?

—No. I ________ to English songs.

A．listen

B．listened

C．was listening

6、—What’s your plan for this Sunday?     

—If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.

A．doesn’t ; will go

B．won’t ; will go

C．isn’t ; will go

7、After we came into the houses, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _____and eyes ______.

A. open; close   B. opened; closed   C. opened; close D. open; closed

8、The students joined all kinds of talent shows in vacation.They were so   to have a good vacation.

A. bored   B. scared   C. tired   D. excited

9、In the village,ninety percent of the trees_______green and ninety percent of the air________clean.

A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are   D.are;is

10、—How’s Becky now?

—I heard that someone ________ her a good job, but she refused it.

A．hurt

B．passed

C．offered

D．paid

11、Three Chinese astronauts entered own space station for the first time ________ July 17, 2021.

A．in

B．on

C．at

12、To make our parents understand us when we go for our dreams, it’s important to communicate _______ them. Arguing doesn’t help at all.

A．with

B．for

C．at

13、Most of the students in our school _______ the Marathon last year.

A.took place B.joined C.took part in D.happened

14、—What can I do to improve my English?

—I think you should __________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot.

A．develop

B．train

C．practice

D．deal

15、To _______ something means to bring or collect something together.

A．fix

B．throw

C．raise

16、—Why are you late for class again?

—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.

A．go off

B．get off

C．put off

17、What’s wrong ______ your leg?

A. to B. at C. with

18、—Do you know ________ on Mars?

—It was on May 15,2021.

A．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed

B．when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 land

C．when will the spacecraft Tianwen-l land

D．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello, John. We are looking for you everywhere. 【1】?

B：I went to see the doctor.

A：Oh, what’s the matter with you?

B：【2】. Don’t worry, I’m feeling better now. By the way, why are you looking for me?

A：We’re going to help the children in hospital. 【3】?

B：That’s great. But what can I do for them?

A：【4】.

B：Sounds great. When and where shall we meet?

A：Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate.

B：【5】. See you then.

A：See you. Bye.

20、根据句意，写出所给单词的正确形式。 （共7分，每小题1分）

【1】The _____________(weigh) of a cat is about  one kilogram.

【2】Whose drawing is the ____________(bad) of all the six students?

【3】____________(luck), she found her new iphone at last.

【4】It’s_________(correct) to throw rubbish everywhere when we visit the parks.

【5】He is ___________(care) with his money. He often spends it on unimportant things.

【6】Among all the fruit, I like______________(strawberry) best.

【7】Johnson has the_________(little) bread of us five.

21、

【1】Match passages A—D with the two topics:

①relationship between people ②people and technology

A．①AD; ②BC

B．①AB; ②CD

C．①AC; ②BD

【2】What does A Love For Dilemma want to tell the parents ?

A．The mother needs to be a “tiger mother”.

B．The mother loves you more than you think.

C．The mother shouldn’t push the kids so hard.

【3】Which is the right time order of the four events in the passages?

A．①B﹣②D﹣③A﹣④C

B．①A﹣②C﹣③B﹣④D

C．①C﹣②B﹣③D﹣④A

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passages?

A．Smartphones can help all the students study hard.

B．People don’t have to open smart rubbish bins by hand.

C．Hi Mom is about the love between Tian Yulan and her son.

【5】What can you infer（推断）from the four passages?

A．People can get gifts if they always put rubbish in the right bins.

B．The development of technology causes the poor eyesight of teenagers.

C．The film Hi, Mom hopes to make mothers less worried about their children.

22、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to a country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you?” said the doctor. “I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议) one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke (玩笑) to start smoking at my age”.

【1】The doctor told the man _________.

A. to drink a lot

B. to go to a country place for a month

C. to go to bed early

D. both A, B and C

【2】Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Perhaps the doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.

B. The old man won't be really ill.

C. During the month, the old man felt terrible because he smoked one cigar a day.

D. The old man was younger than before after a month.

【3】What the doctor said, “Smoke one cigar a day.” means _______________.

A. one cigar a day is good for one's health

B. the old man shouldn't smoke too much

C. the doctor didn't know the old man couldn't smoke

D. one cigar a day would help the man

【4】From what the old man said at last, we think ___________.

A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B. one cigar a day was better than before

C. smoke made him better than before

D. he didn't understand the doctor's advice

【5】The writer wants to tell us _____________.

A. to do as the doctor tells us

B. to see a doctor if you are ill

C. to have a rest if you are ill

D. an interesting story

23、Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to be the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup(番茄酱)? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A．The Incas grew tomatoes in the 16th century.

B．The Italians introduced tomatoes to Europe.

C．Eating tomatoes could make people sick.

D．The Frenchmen didn’t eat tomatoes at first.

【2】From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.

A．come in different colors

B．are a kind of small fruits

C．can grow in all weathers

D．have a special sweet smell

【3】What does the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?

A．煮过的

B．未煮的

C．美味的

D．酸涩的

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

24、   The students’ life today is very busy. They are under pressure（压力）every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children 【1】 (do) something else. Don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the 【2】 (good) answer.

There are many different kinds 【3】  hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very 【4】 (enjoy) game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. 【5】 (collect) something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect almost 【6】(something). Collecting can be interesting. They teach children a lot. For example, gardening is 【7】  useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also 【8】 (teach) children about the nature. Children may become experts in something if they 【9】 (real) love their hobbies.

Children will also learn to become 【10】 (confident) than before. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility（责任）.

25、假设你是李华，得知上文中的Mr Wakker计划来中国旅行，你用英语写一封邮件邀请他到你的家乡—惠州来做客。

内容包括：

1.简要介绍一下惠州(如：地理位置、人口、著名景点.)；

2.向他推荐一个来惠州的最佳出行方式并说明理由(至少2个理由)；

3.对于他的到来表示热烈的欢迎。

Dear Mr Wakker,

Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Huizhou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua