安顺2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。

______________________

2、

Aron   Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 【1】 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 【2】 accidents.

On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 【3】 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 【4】, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【5】 he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 【6】 that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 【7】 climbing mountains even after this experience.

3、His dream will be realized if he works hard.（改为同义句）

His dream will________if he works hard.

4、 — Jack, do you know the answer ______  this question? It’s too difficult for me.

— Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Jim for help. He is good at math.

A. with B. to   C. for D. at

5、We should remember that our main ________ is to study hard.

A．chance

B．decision

C．task

6、All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later.

A. living; will be punished  B. alive; will punish

C. live; were punished  D. lively; are punished

7、It’s good to relax by ________ games shows.

A．watch

B．watches

C．watches

D．watching

8、—What does your best friend look like?

—________.

A．She’s a student.

B．She likes music.

C．She is kind.

D．She is tall with fair hair.

9、The more careful you are,the     mistakes you will make．

A.less B.more C.fewer D.better

10、— Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.

— ________.

A．Got it

B．That’s right

C．Good luck

D．It’s nothing

11、—You've done a great job, Grace. 

—________.

A.I'm afraid not B.Thanks a lot C.I agree with you D.It's hard to say

12、— What did you do last Sunday?

- We went for a picnic ________Jenny, because she was ill.

A. beside   B. besides   C. except

13、----Is there anything wrong _____ me , doctor ? ------ Nothing serious . But remember going to school ______ breakfast is bad .

A. with ; with B. ahout; with C. about ; without D. with ; without

14、—What’s ________ wrong with you?

—I’ve had ________ stomachache.

A．/; a

B．the; the

C．/; the

15、   is necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.

A. This   B. That   C. It   D. he

16、I wonder what happened last Friday. Please tell me the ________ .

A．plan

B．decision

C．truth

D．dream

17、Jack was ______ to lift up the heavy suitcase.

A．enough strong

B．strong enough

C．strength enough

D．enough strength

18、The baby is sleeping. Please speak _________.

A. loudly B. clearly   C. quietly D. politely

19、从方框里选择合适的选项完成对话，并将正确的句子抄写在横线上。

A: Hi, Peter.

B: Hi, Ben.

A: 【1】   .

B: I'm going to take an acting class.

A: 【2】   .

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】   .

B: I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

A: Really? 【4】   .

B: What are you going to do when you grow up?

A: I like playing basketball very much, so I'd like to play basketball in a professional basketball team.

B: 【5】   .

A: I'm going to practice playing basketball every day from now on.

20、短文还原

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens,【1】.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later, something happened, and it changed my life.【2】.My mother asked me to take part in it .What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics.【3】.I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.

With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears【4】.I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.Those classmates who once looked down on（看不起）me ,now all said “Congratulations!”to me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.

Since then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.【5】.

E.when the news came that I had won the first place.

F.I cried happily.

21、   Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat," she says.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.

Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

【1】Many people enjoy running because they want to__________.

A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.drink more

【2】Doctors tell us________.

A.not to smoke B.not to eat much

C.not to drink much D.all the above

【3】The underlined word weight means “_________”in Chinese.

A.疾病 B.健康 C.体重 D.速度

【4】The third paragraph(段) shows_________.

A.running helps people to relax B.runners have many health problems

C.running helps build a strong heart D.running is good in many ways

【5】The writer mainly tells us_________.

A.how to run B.how to lose weight

C.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctors

22、Scientists at the University of Michigan have built a robot called MABEL. MABEL is able to run at a speed of 6.8 mph. This is a world record for a machine with two legs.

It took the scientists three years to get MABEL up and run to her top speed. There are still some problems. But she is thought of a huge step forward for robot-kind.

The makers of the robot say that science and technology can help people. Jonathan Hurst is a scientist from Oregon State University. He says scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future. They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again, or help people do things like a superman.

Professor Jessy Crizzle, from the University of Michigan, also says that how useful human-like robots can be. “If you would like to send robots to look for people when a house is on fire, they can go up and downstairs, step over the baby’s toys on the floor and go in places where people cannot go.”

【1】MABEL is able to run at a speed of ________.

A．6.8 mph

B．78 mph

C．6.8 m/s

D．7.8 km/s

【2】The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.

A．a researcher

B．MABEL

C．Jessy Grizzle

D．Jonathan Hurst

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．MABEL has got two legs.

B．The robots can only help people to walk.

C．Scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future.

D．There are still some problems with the robot.

【4】According to the passage, the robots can ________.

A．save the people who are in water

B．help people who are like supermen

C．look for people when a house is on fire

D．help people who have something wrong with their hearts

【5】The best title of the passage is________.

A．My robots and me

B．Walking robots can walk

C．Walking robots

D．Scientists and robots

23、   I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary, Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day. I’m worried that it’s too much. What should I do?

Catherine

Television can be a way of learning and relaxing. But studies show that too much television can make kids more likely (可能的) to be fat and fight with others.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP，美国儿科学会) says that older kids shouldn’t watch more than 1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, kids shouldn’t watch too much television. You should ask them to spend more time playing with friends, exercising or reading.

【1】Catherine has ________ kids.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】Catherine writes this letter because her kids __________.

A.are too fat B.don’t like exercising C.always fight with each other D.watch too much television

【3】Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be ______.

A.fat B.lazy C.serious D.shy

【4】According to AAP, kids older than two can watch TV for ________ a day.

A.less than 3 hours B.4 hours C.less than 2 hours D.5 hours

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Laura and Eric are 5. B.Catherine’s kids watch TV for 3 hours a day .

C.Kids should watch educational shows. D.Kids under two shouldn’t watch TV.

24、根据首字母，汉语，音标的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，意思完整

Jim was a country boy. He was on his w【1】 to New York to see his grandma. As his parents were very b【2】, he had to go there by himself. This was his first trip by plane. He found e【3】 new and interesting. Soon it was the middle of the night. But Jim couldn’t s【4】. He wanted a drink very much. He saw some people went to the back of the p【5】 and got drinks from a girl there. But he didn't have much m【6】 with him. He tried to sleep, but he just couldn’t. At last he went to the girl with a 【7】[ˈdɒlə(r)] in his hand. “Miss,”he said, “Could I have a drink?” “Sure,” said the girl with a 【8】（微笑）. She gave him a drink, but she didn’t take his money. “You have paid for the 【9】（票）. It means you have paid for the f【10】 and drinks on the plane.”

25、（好题在线）

育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。

提示：1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人；

2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向；

3．Linda 喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文；

4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。

要求：80词左右。