长治2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】我不会拒绝别人发自内心的善意。

I won’t ______ _______ the kindness from the deep heart of others.

【2】毫无疑问，努力学习是达成目标最有效的方式之一。

____________ ____________ , studying hard is one of the most useful ways to succeed

【3】他那篇文章中谈论到三个改善环境的方法。

Three ways of _____________ the environment are _____________  in his article.

【4】“人生没有克服不了的困难。”每当我身处困境时就会想起这句话，对我来说是种激励。

“There are no such difficulties that we could not ____________. ” When I am in hard situations, I will think of the words which just like an ____________to me.

【5】我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。

We all take pride in the fast _____________ of our country, but we must also face a lot of _____________.

2、—My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time.

—Be ________, John. Learning a language is a slow process(过程).

A．active

B．perfect

C．patient

D．serious

3、—So you give Mary your bike?

—   . She said she’d return it to me when Dad bought one for her.

A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.No way D.No wonder

4、The water festival is ___ to that in Yunnan province.

A. similar   B. familiar   C. difficult   D. patient

5、—Our basketball team lost the game by only one score yesterday.

—

A．What pity!

B．Lucky you!

C．OK, that’s a deal!

D．Make your own decision!

6、— ________ the students ________ the teacher was waiting for me when I arrived at the school gate.

— What a pity!

A．Neither; nor

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

7、---Excuse me ? Do you know _________?

---He may live No.l6, Horse Bridge Road, Ken Town.

A. where does Mr. Smith work   B. where Mr. Smith lives

C. how Mr. Smith comes back   D. when Mr. Smith goes home

8、—It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.

—Good! ________it will be too hard for children.

A.So B.And C.Or

9、   other students, Li Wei did a better job in this competition.

A. Compare with   B. Compared with   C. Compare to

10、This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？

A.is it B.isn't it C.did it D.didn't it

11、--My son coughed badly last night. What can I do?

--You ____ worry so much about it. Drinking more water will help.

A. shouldn’t   B. must   C. may   D. needn’t

12、--Nancy, you can’ t leave the room until your homework ______.

--Ok.

A. will finish   B. finishes

C. finished    D. is finished

13、Johnson___ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.

A. had booked   B. booked

C. has booked   D. were booking

14、The money we got will _________ poor children in Shanxi Province.

A. used to help   B. use to help

C. be used to helping D. be used to help

15、—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!

—To tell the truth, I have never made ________ one before.

A．How, the nicer

B．What, a nicer

C．What a, a nicer

D．How a, the nicer

16、—Is your aunt a teacher?

—Yes, she is. She _________ junior students.

A.taught B.teaches C.is teaching D.will teach

17、—Look! Something is landing.

—Oh, _________ alien is stepping out of a UFO.

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、Li Yuan is a ________ boy, but he can speak three different languages.

A．seven years old

B．seven-years-old

C．seven-year-old

D．seven year old

19、— I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.

— Really? He is so ________.

A．shy

B．creative

C．proud

20、The two-day tour of London was quite _______adventure for my family. We all enjoyed it very much

A. an   B. a   C. the   D. /

21、Three fourths of the people in the country _____ farmers. But three fourths of the land ____ polluted.

A. are, are   B. is, is

C. are, is  D. is are

22、翻译句子

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】 作为一个医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。

As a doctor, you .

【2】 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it   a warm sunny day.

【3】在那一刻，这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。

At that moment, the little girl ask for her mother’s help.

【4】去年，通过努力他成功地获得了奖学金。

Through hard work, he a scholarship last year.

【5】 她问我能不能帮助她。

She asks   .

23、对不起，我晚了。

I’m sorry _____.

24、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his father, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A．The people he met in Japan.

B．The experiences in his early life.

C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D．His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C．Its story took place in modern times.

D．It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (paragraph 4) refers to ________.

A．The success of Diary of a Madman

B．The use of everyday language

C．The first Chinese novel

D．The True Story of Ah Q

【4】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e

B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e

C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e

D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e

25、It was a rainy evening. A man didn’t take his umbrella, so he wanted to call his wife to tell her he would go home late. Then he called home, however, the maid(女仆) answered the phone instead of his wife.

He said, “Can I speak to my wife?”

The maid replied, “Sorry，she’s upstairs with her boyfriend.”

He was surprised and at once very angry. He shouted, “Hurry up, go to the hall closet and take out my shotgun.”

The maid asked in surprise, “What do you need me to do?”

The man shouted crazily, “Go upstairs and kill them both.”

The maid said, “But I have never killed a man before.” Being the loyal maid, she says, “OK!”

Five minutes later, the maid picked up the phone and said, “OK，I follow your order. They are both dead now. ___________________” The man said, “Throw them into the pool, and I will take care of them when I get home. ”

“But we don’t have a pool.” the maid said.

The man asked nervously, “Is this 555—4532?”

Immediately, the terrible yells came from the house.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The underlined word “loyal” in the passage most probably means______.

A.false to one’s master

B. true to one’s master

C.dishonest to one’s master

【2】The maid killed them because__________________.

A.she was afraid of his host.

B.she obeyed the orders of his host very much.

C.she loved his host.

【3】 _________________ would happen at the end of the story.

A.Both the man and the maid would be punished by the law.

B.The man and the maid would be happy for what they have done.

C.The maid would marry the man.

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?

A.The man felt afraid when he asked the maid her host’s telephone number.

B. It was the man’s house, so the man felt happy after his wife was dead.

C. There wasn’t a pool in the house.

【5】 “___________________” is the missing sentence in the passage .

A.You can go home now.

B.What should I do with their bodies?

C.You must be happy, right ?

26、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

The World Cup was held in Qatar in 2022. It was the world’s biggest international soccer game and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. At the same time, Chinese elements (元素) could be seen everywhere.

【1】Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup?

A．Qatar.

B．Brazil.

C．Russia.

【2】Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A．More than 60 percent of this year’s World Cup goods were produced in Yiwu.

B．Si Hai and Jing Jing are the first giant panda couple that goes abroad.

C．Lusail Stadium can hold 8,000 soccer fans.

【3】How much did Qatar spend on the Lusail Stadium?

A．$8,000 million.

B．$770 billion.

C．$770 million.

【4】How long did the 2022 FIFA World Cup last?

A．For about half a month.

B．For about a month.

C．For about a week.

【5】Where is the passage most probably from?

A．A scientific novel.

B．A journey diary.

C．A sports magazine.

27、   Great Part-Time Jobs in your free time

You may find it possible to have more free time. But how can you make use of it in a proper way. Finding a part-time job from which you can make some money and get some social experience may be a wonderful choice.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius（天才）. Such people make money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job for a college student.

You are able to help your friends with programs install（安装）and you can market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite thing.

TUTOR

A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? It’s a win-win thing because you help your friends and make money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an advertisement of your services.

OFFICE WORKER

Nowadays many companies cooperate with students, giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and doing some paper work. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives（代表）of different companies to find out if they’re hiring anyone at present.

【1】How many part-time jobs are mentioned in the passage?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

【2】What’s a tutor’s job?

A.To help others with the subjects he/she is good at. B.To make money from his/her friends.

C.To make an advertisement of his/her services. D.To practice a foreign language.

【3】What is this passage written for?

A.The job hunters. B.Teachers C.College students. D.Middle School Students.

28、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

According to a study, 【1】 you want to get good grades, you should study at least one hour outside of class every day. If you ask teachers how long their best 【2】 should study, very few teachers will expect their students to be studying for long hours every day.

As an English teacher, I can tell you that s【3】 an hour and a half on your self-studying every day will put you ahead of (在前面) a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam. But not all students staying up late will become the best students. Researchers say that getting e【4】 sleep will actually improve your memory. Let’s talk about more study methods (方法). They are helpful to you during the most difficult examinations.

1. Take notes. Your notes should mainly include all important points in class. So your notes can h【5】 you have a better review before exams.

2. 【6】 a break. You may have a lot of studying to do , but don’t forget to give your brain a break. Taking a break during your study can help you study better later.

3. Keep away from distractions (分心的事物). Many things in your room can be distractions. 【7】 example, computers and telephones will draw your attention at all times. So take 【8】 away from your room.

29、完形填空

Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____. We begin to get knowledge even ____ we are very young. Small children are ____ in everything around them. They learn ____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to ____ story books， science books…， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and ____ to find out answers. What is the best ____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves， we will get ____ knowledge. If we are ____ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.

【1】A.sleep    B. read   C. drink    D. eat

【2】A.sport     B. exercise    C. knowledge D. meat

【3】A.until   B. when   C. after   D. so

【4】A.interested   B. interesting  C. weak   D. better

【5】A.everything   B. something   C. nothing   D. anything

【6】A.lend   B. read     C. learn   D. write

【7】A.try B. have     C. refuse D. wait

【8】A.place B. school     C. way   D. road

【9】A.little      B. few   C. many     D. the most

【10】A.often   B. always     C. usually   D. something