阜新2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】你今天步行上学，很明智。

【2】我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。

【3】最后，她得到允许扮演主角。

【4】我恐怕他不是逃走了就是躲在了某个地方。

【5】我起床时，外面在下雨。

2、It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

3、I felt the cook lied because he ___ to avoid meeting my eyes.

A．is trying

B．was trying

C．has tried

D．will try

4、Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

5、Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ______ the dishes yesterday.

A. wash   B. to wash C. washing D. to washing

6、—I have no choice but ________ at home.

—Poor boy.

A．to stay

B．stay

C．staying

7、In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.

A．pay attention to

B．stay away from

C．get used to

8、When reading a book, you can picture something ________ your mind.

A.on B.in C.at D.to

9、— Your cheongsam (旗袍) looks very nice. What’s it made ________?

— Silk and it is made ________ Hangzhou.

A.from; in B.from; on C.of; in D.of; on

10、— Is the tall man over there our English teacher?

— No, it be him. He has gone to Shanghai to attend a meeting.

A. can’t   B. must C. mustn’t   D. Could

11、—I have been to the moon twice.

—You be joking! It’s impossible!

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. need

12、_______ you read, _______ you’ll be.

A. More, faster   B. Most, fastest   C. The more, the faster

13、They won’t think about what to do each day since the army did it for them. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A．[ˈemɪ]

B．[æmɪ]

C．[ˈa: mɪ]

D．[ˈeɪmɪ]

14、—Can you catch what Mr. Xu said about the physics problem during class?

—Er, not ________, I think I’d better go and ask him for more information.

A.humorously B.exactly C.carelessly

15、 -- The number of the classes in our school is _______ than _______ of any other school in Wuxi.

A. larger; the one B. more; that

C. larger; that   D. more; the one

16、—Harry, is this your basketball?

—Yes, it’s ________.

A．his

B．yours

C．mine

D．hers

17、—_____ do you _____ English?

—I like it very much.

A. What ; think of   B. What ; like   C. How ; like to

18、—The Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping gave ________ science lesson in the space station in December, 2021.

—It was ________ unforgettable event.

A．a; the

B．the; an

C．a; an

19、The teacher made the boy__________the sentence five times after school.

A. to write   B. write   C. wrote   D. written

20、—Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?

—Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat.

A．none

B．neither

C．either

21、—I’ve________several pounds. Could you tell me how to lose weight?

—Eat less and exercise more.

A.put off B.put on C.put away D.put out

22、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

【1】Would you please say something about_____(blind) in the world?

【2】His brother went abroad for _______(far) study last year.

【3】Can I have a _____(medicine) examination(检查) today?  I feel ill.

【4】The heavy work _____ (affect) his health, so he looked much older.

【5】They can’t afford _____(pay) the car.

23、Linda：Helen，it's time for supper.Let's go to the dining hall together.

Helen：Yes，it's supper time.【1】

Linda：Then，what shall we do now?

Helen：I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first.【2】

Linda：Of course！【3】

Helen：Yes，I think so.

Linda：Let's go there first，then we'll go to the dining hall to have supper，OK?

Helen：No problem.Look，Linda! What's that on the ground?

Linda：Let me see.Oh，it's a backpack.【4】

Helen：Er，it's brown.It might be Jane's，and her backpack is brown.

Linda：Oh，no.Look at the notebook.Tim's name is on it.【5】

Helen：Let's go and find Tim first.

A．I think it's closed now.

B．So it must belong to him.

C．Do you think the library is open at this time of day?

D．But I think it must be crowded now.

E．Whose backpack is it?

F．Would you please go with me?

24、

【1】You only have 4 yuan, and you can buy ________.

A．1 kilo of potatoes

B．1 kilo of oranges

C．1 kilo of carrots

【2】Andy bought three kilos of oranges and two loaves of bread, then he could SAVE ________.

A．42 yuan

B．35 yuan

C．7 yuan

【3】Among all the items, which one can you try without paying money?

A．Oranges.

B．Cake.

C．Eggs.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the reading material?

A．You can buy a gift for one yuan.

B．You can’t get a gift on December 16th.

C．You can get a free gift even if you buy nothing.

【5】This reading material is most probably a(n) ________.

A．ad

B．notice

C．report

25、FOOD, football, and fashion – Milan has it all. The city is perhaps most famous for its annual (一年一度的) Milan Fashion Week and its world-class soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan. And May will see it host the six-month Milan Expo(米兰世博会), the theme of which is food and nutrition（营养）.

Milan may not be the first place tourists think of when they think of Italy. Rome is the most famous city in Italian history, Venice draws visitors who want to travel along its canals(运河) and Florence is popular with the art lovers. Yet Milan can often be let off tourists’ lists. But although some see Milan as the “Ugly Sister” of these cities, in 2015, the city is “Suddenly back in fashion in a big way”.

The delicious Milan Expo will look at the future of food, trying to answer the question of how Earth’s fast-growing population can be fed in the future. According to the Lonely Planet website, “144 countries will set up shops in northwest of central Milan, forming a mini city-within-a-city”.

Milan’s famous opera house,  La Scala, normally(通常地) closed in the summer, will also host daily performances during the Expo, reported Fox News.

Not interested in opera? Don’t worry. Visitors who prefer sports may want to visit the San Siro Stadium(体育馆), home of the soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan. The stadium is one of the most famous in Europe and has seen many important games over the years, both in Series A (甲级联赛) and the European Champions league（欧比赛）.

So even if all of its fashion and beautiful people can make Milan seem “Soulless(缺乏灵魂的)” as Lonely Planet said, it still has “a serious sense of history and place”. Many people will be discovering it this year, and eating great food from all over the world to help solve world problems. Will you?

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the city of Milan?

A. It is the largest city in Italy and has the longest history.

B. It is hosting the world’s largest Fashion Week in 2015.

C. Football, fashion and ancient canals are three features of the city.

D. The city’s La Scala opera house will offer additional performances in 2015.

【2】Which of the following features of Milan are mentioned in the article?

a. economy

b. sports

c. cultural performances and activities

d. geography and population

e. fashion

A. acd   B. bce C. bde D. bcd

【3】The author’s purpose in writing this article is to ______.

A. give an introduction to Milan as a good choice for traveling

B. tell readers about the theme and activities of the 2015 Milan Expo

C. give an proper review of the food culture in Milan

D. explain why Milan will be holding the world Expo in 2015

26、Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire (全部的，完整的) year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was not an easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar (醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners (化学清洁剂). We make our own butter (黄油), enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office, anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

【1】It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _______.

A．they were expected to follow the green fad

B．they didn’t know how to educate other people

C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy

D．they needed to carry out unusual green tasks

【2】What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

A．They paid no attention to others’ ungreen habits.

B．They chose better chemical cleaners.

C．They tried to keep away from their ungreen habits.

D．They sold their home-made food.

【3】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．The government will give support to the green people.

B．The couple may continue their project in the future.

C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.

D．Our Green Year is becoming a national activity.

27、What’s My Line (台词)？

 “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “Ok”.

“You will be fine. It's easy!” She said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.

As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me --- Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!

But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actor quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene. The audience thought my mistake was part of the play!

I apologized to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.

【1】Which of the following was a problem in the story?

A. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.

B. Andrea drank the grape juice.

C. The writer had only one line.

D. The writer forgot his line.

【2】There were ___________ actors and actresses on the stage.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

【3】From the passage, we know that Andrea was a ________ leading actress.

A. silly   B. pretty

C. quick-minded D. warm-hearted

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty.

B.The audience knew something was wrong.

C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role.

D. The writer said sorry to the drama club.

【5】The writer will most probably _________ in the future.

A. join the drama club

B. dislike Andrea

C. stay away from the stage

D.  help  Andrea wash her clothes.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

The Best of Sherlock Holmes（《福尔摩斯探案集》）is a 【1】（collect）of famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Reading the 【2】

（fantastically）stories, r【3】can have great fun and feel excited and interested, 【4】the book has been p【5】with teenagers all over the world.

In a story, a man was murdered（谋杀）. Who did it 【6】why? The ending is always far from what you 【7】（expect）. The criminal turns out to 【8】（be）that nice Mr C. 【9】（compare）with X,Y and Z, Mr C is the most【10】（possible）, who would never hurt an ant!

29、Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry(洗衣) would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound _________. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this _________!

A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nano-structures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight _________ the nano-structures, they break down the dirt and stains(污渍). The nano-structures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.

According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution(溶液) made of silver and copper(铜) nano-structures. _________ it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look _________ new.

So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean _________ the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the _________.

According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using _________ of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

There’s more work to do before we can start _________ our washing machines,” said DiRajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”

So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing(说服) clothing makers to __________ their clothing with the solution.

【1】

A．comfortable

B．crazy

C．foreign

D．tired

【2】

A．true

B．possible

C．close

D．special

【3】

A．floats

B．arrives

C．hits

D．notices

【4】

A．All

B．Everything

C．Something

D．This

【5】

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．as good as

D．as well as

【6】

A．by

B．as

C．for

D．with

【7】

A．space

B．housework

C．environment

D．machine

【8】

A．less

B．most

C．fewer

D．more

【9】

A．putting down

B．working on

C．dealing with

D．throwing away

【10】

A．treat

B．attack

C．crash

D．encourage