呼和浩特2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、那个地区为很多野生生物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

______________________________________________________.

2、— Could you tell me something about Valentine’s Day in Japan?

— Well， not only adults   children celebrate it.

A. but     B. and 

C. although    D. because

3、—How do you study English?

—I study English making word cards.

A．through

B．by

C．with

4、–lt is too cold here in winter. Let’ s go_____

-Good idea! Why not __ Thailand?

A. somewhere warm; to warm

B. warm somewhere; visit]

C. somewhere warm; visit

5、Jim’s parents have nothing ______ singing, so they allow him to practice singing often.

A．against

B．with

C．except

D．of

6、Although grandma is in her seventies, she is willing   new things.

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

7、— How do you plan to ________ these old clothes?

— I’ll give them away to poor children.

A．hand out

B．lay out

C．deal with

8、--You know what? The graduation party ______ in our school hall on June 14th.

-- Great! I’m looking forward to it!

A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held

9、The __________ friends you have, the ____________ you will be.

A. more, happy B. many; happy

C. more; happier D. many; happy

10、We must protect animals. They are friends of ____.

A. our B. us C. ours

11、—Oh, my God! I can’t find my Maths homework.

—You are always so careless. Perhaps it ________ at your home again.

A．left

B．has left

C．was left

D．is left

12、— I’m sorry to ____ you, Kate. I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.

— Oh, what a pity!

A. suppose B. disappoint C. avoid

13、—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — .

A. With pleasure.   B. My pleasure

C. Never mind   D. It doesn’t matter

14、The owner of the missing vase immediately informed the police ________ they could look for it.

A.because B.although C.unless D.so that

15、Her father in 1990 and her husband   for more than five years.

A. died； has been dead B. has died； died

C. died； has been died D. has died； has died

16、The CPC (中国共产党) knows ________ what Chinese people need and it has taken a 100-year-long journey to lead Chinese people to prosperity (繁荣).

A．politely

B．quickly

C．exactly

17、 —Let me _____it _____ you, sir!

— Sure, go ahead.

A. explain, to B. explain, with

C. provide, with  D. provide, to

18、—Can I help you with it?

—Thanks for your ________, but I can manage it myself.

A．advice

B．offer

C．choice

D．idea

19、----Do you know Robert?

----Yes, He is ________ university student. He likes sports and runs for ___________ hour every morning.

A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an   D. an; a

20、 _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only ; but also B. Either ; or

C. Both ; and   D. Neither ; nor

21、I prefer skiing to_____. The snow makes me______.

A．swim; excited

B．swimming; exciting

C．swimming; excited

D．swim; exciting

22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。

A: Hello, Jill. You look unhappy. 【1】?

B: Hi, Tom. I failed the English test. I know you do well in English. 【2】?

A: I study English by listening to the tapes and doing English exercises.

B: I want to buy an English exercise book. 【3】?

A: Sure. There’s a bookstore on Long Street.

B: 【4】?

A: Yes. Go along Main Street and then turn right on Long Street. You will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.

B: 【5】?

A: It takes about 10 minutes to get there on foot.

B: Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

23、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

[Zhang Ji is chatting with his e-pal Tim on QQ.]

T: Hi, how is it going these days?

Z: Pretty good! We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival last week.

T: Dragon Boat Festival?【1】

Z: To remember an ancient Chinese poet.

T: 【2】

Z: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. But this year, we did something more interesting.

T: What did you do?

Z: Our school had a dragon boat race.

T: 【3】 Who won the race?

Z: Our class.

T: 【4】

Z: Thanks a lot. I hope you can come to China sometime.

T: I hope so. 【5】Tell me more about them next time.

Z: OK, I will. See you.

T: See you!

A. How do you usually celebrate it?

B. We had a good time.

C. What do you celebrate it for?

D. Sounds interesting !

E. I'm interested in Chinese traditions.

F. Congratulations !

G. Where did you have the race?

24、At 3:40 p.m. on December 9th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 astronauts live streamed(直播), 400 students took part in the class from five classrooms across China. There was a lot to learn!

【1】How do astronauts move in space ?

A．By using a map.

B．By riding a bike.

C．By wearing special shoes.

D．By using the device close to them.

【2】What did Wang Yaping place on the water film?

A．A photo.

B．A ping pong ball.

C．A folded paper flower.

D．A weightless environment.

【3】Where did the ping pong ball stop when Wang Yaping put it in the water in space?

A．On the ground.

B．In the center of the water.

C．On the surface of the water.

D．In the bottom of the water.

25、Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartoon movie. It was first shown on February 19, 2022. 【1】 In the history of the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartoon film of the mascots. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are the mascots of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【2】 The film tells a story of unity, dreams, courage and struggle. It shows the efforts made by Chinese people to achieve the Olympic dream. 【3】 For example, popular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears, as well as popular young characters from the Shanghai ArtFilm Studio, such as Qi Tian Da Sheng, Hulu Wa, Snow Boy, and Black Cat Sir, etc. 【4】 They are Lin Yongchang, Li Haoling, Zhuang Hao and Qu Qiang. They brought cheers and happiness to all ages. When audiences (观众) watched this interesting movie, they were all attracted by the story. 【5】 All the audiences thought highly of this movie.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Many Chinese cartoon characters appeared in this movie.

B．This movie is a gift for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

C．They were made to the big screen for the first time.

D．Some children even couldn’t help jumping and dancing.

E．Four directors worked hard for this movie.

26、   Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland.

Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.

Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

Even after her death, Carson’s name has continued to be linked to protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.

【1】What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?

A.She started to write books.

B.She gave up working as a biologist.

C.Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.

D.Her book Silent Spring made her famous.

【2】Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?

A.It describes a silent spring.

B.It topped the book sales lists.

C.It changed how American thought about nature.

D.It includes all Carson’s research achievements.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The book Silent Spring B.The way America thought

C.The US Bureau of Fisheries D.America’s Environmental Protection Agency

【4】Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

A.She published the book Silent Spring.

B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.

C.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.

D.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.

27、

【1】The rules are writing for ________ students.

A．Grade 8.

B．Grade 6.

C．Grade 7.

D．Grade 9.

【2】How many rules should the students obey during the winter vacation?

A．Six.

B．Seven.

C．Eight.

D．Five.

【3】How often do students need to help with housework?

A．Every day.

B．Sometimes.

C．Hardly ever.

D．Never

【4】What are students expected to do during the vacation?

A．Study.

B．Exercise.

C．Do housework.

D．All.

28、   2020 is the Year of the R【1】 in China. I remember when I was a kid, my family once took me to a Chinese restaurant back in the US. There was a paper placemat ( 餐具垫 ) with pictures of the 12 animal s【2】 on it. It led us to laughs when we learned my aunt is a rat.

We laughed, b【3】 in the American culture, rats are animals of very low status ( 地位 ). They eat garbage and carry diseases, so we think they are d【4】. Rats are also sneaky (鬼鬼祟祟), so we don’t think we can believe them. Calling someone a rat is a serious insult ( 辱 骂 ). It m【5】 he or she will betray ( 背叛 ) your trust.

As a kid, this caused me to feel bad for people b【6】 in the Year of the Rat. I wondered if Chinese children would be laughed at for their animal signs.

Then I did some research and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals, they added them to the animal signs for a r【7】.

According to what I found, rats are considered thrifty (勤俭的) and practical by Chinese people. These are qualities that can bring people wealth. They are also able to have a lot of  b【8】, and this makes them a symbol of  good luck-traditionally,  Chinese people would like to have large families with many children. Rats are believed to be smart, t【9】. Sneaky animals must be clever.

You see, human culture is interesting. There are always d【10】 ways to look at the same thing!

29、On the top of a tree, an old eagle raised her young. It was a remarkable ___________ to choose. She got her food from the ocean, but this tree stood full ten miles from the beach. It had long been known as the “Old Eagle Tree”.

On a warm, sunny day, the workmen were working in the fields. At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to ___________ food for her young. As she returned with a large fish in her claws, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.

The bird soon returned to her home ___________ food. The babies at once started to cry for food. The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, ___________ the babies were so hungry that she couldn’t calm them down. She then stood near the babies, and looked down into the home in a manner that seemed to say, “I don’t know what to do next.” A minute later, she spread her wings and was ___________ again for the sea.

She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again ___________ on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low in order to have more air to ___________ her with another fish in her claws.

On nearing the field, she made a circuit round it to see if her ___________ were again there. Finding the field clear, she once again reached the tree. Again the baby eagles began to cry. But soon they became ___________, busy having their big meal.

What a great bird! We can learn a lesson from her. Others might ____________, but this bird, at once recovering from the loss, has tried her best to succeed in her task.

【1】

A．time

B．place

C．person

D．reason

【2】

A．buy

B．offer

C．show

D．get

【3】

A．for

B．by

C．with

D．without

【4】

A．or

B．so

C．and

D．but

【5】

A．up

B．away

C．down

D．on

【6】

A．returned

B．left

C．grew

D．turned

【7】

A．find

B．support

C．afford

D．offer

【8】

A．friends

B．enemies

C．children

D．relatives

【9】

A．fat

B．strong

C．quiet

D．old

【10】

A．give up

B．give out

C．give in

D．give away