平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你就是那个总是能想出创造性主意的人。

________________

2、— I believe that I'll get the first place in the long-distance race.

— ________ .You've trained so hard these days.

A.Are you serious? B.So what? C.I bet you can. D.That's impossible.

3、The army celebrated their ________ with songs and dances.

A. winner   B. victory

C. successful   D. defeat

4、Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.

A.what B.who C.which

5、It may be hard for you to focus ________ your study under stress.

A. in   B. on   C. with   D. for

6、 Why are you mad at me, John?

A. worried about

B. angry with

C. crazy about

D. excited about

7、Sam used to be short, ______ he?

A. didn’t B. wasn’t  C. did  D. was

8、The smile to the teacher’s face showed she was_____with us.

A. strict   B. angry   C. pleased   D. sorry

9、In order to find better job, Tom made up his mind to learn   second foreign language.

A. the; a   B. a; a C.the; the D. a; the

10、The teacher told us ________ attention ________ the room clean.

A.to pay；to keep B.to pay；to keeping

C.paying；to keeping D.to paying；to keeping

11、— will you receive the sports shoes you bought on T-mall on the Double 11th Day?

—   next week.

A.How long; Until B.How soon; Until

C.How long; Not until D.How soon; Not until

12、You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.

A．will understand

B．understood

C．are understanding

D．have understood

13、The boy was so ________ that he missed the end of the long speech.

A.sleepy B.silent C.lively D.proud

14、 The new kind of car is __________expensive. I don’t have ______money.

A. too much；much too

B. much too; too much

C. too much; too many

D. much too; too many

15、 My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather______ TV at home than

______ around for hours in shops.

A. watch; walk   B. watch; to walk

C. to watch; to walk   D. to watch; walk

16、It is well known _______ all people that Beijing is known _______ the capital of China.

A. to; as B. to; for

C. for; as   D. for; for

17、Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success.

A．standard

B．courage

C．subject

D．decision

18、 _____ Australia is large in area, it is small in population.

A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless

19、Jenny is ________ than her sister.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the more popular

20、—You look so tired. What's wrong? 

—I couldn't sleep well last night, the noise outside my house almost drove me mad.

A. made me drive crazily                     B. made me awake                     C. made me crazy

21、Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Journey of Flowers, says “As an actress, you can never be_______ hard-working.”

A. so   B. such   C. enough   D. too

22、A: Hi, Carol! 【1】. Why?

B: I failed my English test. I don’t do well in English. 【2】?

A: Sure, first, you should listen to your teacher carefully and speak more English in class.

B: I see. 【3】?

A: You should always read English newspapers and magazines.

B: I’m not good at grammar. 【4】?

A: You can learn it by doing lots of grammar exercises.

B: Ok. How can I improve my English writing?

A: Try to find a pen pal and write to each other in English.

B: 【5】. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

23、根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。

W: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren’t you?

M: Yes. 【1】

W: How do you feel when you watch a football game?

M: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else. 【2】 But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you? Do you like football?

W: Just a little. I don’t do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. 【3】

M: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.

W: He is really a superman. I like him, too. 【4】

M: Not much. But I’m going to join a football club so that I can play football more.

W: 【5】

A．Who is your favorite football star?

B．By the way, do you often play football?

C．That’s a good idea.

D．Congratulations to you!

E．Do you have any favorite football stars?

F．If they win, I feel happy.

G．And I often watch football games.

24、

Foreign Teachers Wanted

Age: 31-40

From: America, England & Australia

√Careful, active, outgoing and friendly

√Good at spoken and written English

√Strong in holding different English activities

√Free from Monday to Friday

Please call Miss Li at 8590-1355 or e-mail at YLSY7X2012@163.com before Oct 15.2018. Our location is No. 23, Zengjiawan Lane, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan Province

We will provide free housing, lunch and dinner.

【1】What can we learn from it?

A.An active English lady at the age of 26 may get the job.

B.The foreign teacher can enjoy free breakfast and lunch.

C.The foreign teacher has to work for five days a week.

【2】If a foreigner wants to interview, what could he do?

A.Call Miss Li at 8950-1355.

B.Come to the office of Mrs. Li.

C.E-mail on the date of Oct. 14th.

【3】We may read it from ________.

A.a novel B.a newspaper C.a dictionary

25、   High above Earth， more than a hundred weather satellites （卫星） are collecting information． They send pictures of cloud patterns to scientists on Earth． They also take measurements （测量） of weather conditions， such as air temperature， air pollution and lightning strikes． The meteorologists study the pictures． They make mathematical models using the measurements． The models can help meteorologists make forecasts． The models forecast how， when and where the weather will change in a few hours or in several days． They might forecast （预测） rain in your area tomorrow． If so， you might decide to take your umbrella to school．

More important， weather forecasts tell when bad weather is on the way． Floods， tornadoes， thunderstorms， and hurricanes put people in danger． Weather forecast can save lives． For example， satellites pictures taken over time show how fast a hurricane is growing and the path it is taking． People can be ready for the storm． Meteorologists are always working to make better forecasts．

The United States began using weather satellites in 1960． Today's satellites take clearer pictures and collect more information． Satellites collect information about cloud systems． They have a bird's-eye view of smoke from wildfires and of ash clouds from volcanoes （火山）． Weather satellites can also follow an oil spill on the ocean's flow． They can watch a cloud of sand blowing from a desert in Africa． Information from weather satellites is sent to supercomputers． These computers are huge， and they make mathematical models quickly．

Planes and ships need to know the weather so they can go around dangerous storms． A weather satellite can also help a ship in trouble． The satellite is part of a search and rescue （救援） system． The satellites can send a warning from the ship in danger to the U．S． Coast Guard． The Coast Guard can send out a rescue team．

【1】A meteorologist in the first paragraph is a weather ______ ．

A.model B.satellite C.scientist D.pattern

【2】What can we learn from the passage？ ______

A.Smoke or ash could hardly influence weather on earth．

B.Weather satellites are never more than forecasting bad weather．

C.Weather forecasts are of little importance to people's safety．

D.Modern weather satellites are looking for a wider use in weather forecast．

【3】What can we infer from the passage？ ______

A.Weather forecast is widely used in every field of humans' life．

B.Weather satellites from the US are the most amazing and useful in the world．

C.Weather forecast would be different without computer or supercomputers．

D.Weather forecast would influence people more greatly as technology develops．

【4】What may be the next paragraph about？ ______

A.Many planes fall into the ocean because of natural disasters．

B.Few ship accidents are avoided with the help of weather satellites．

C.No accidents take place with the search and rescue system．

D.More rescue teams around the world work together to save endangered ships．

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Last year some groups of students in their community(社区) make a survey about "How do people spend their free time?' The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it．

Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week．

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library．(library attendance)

Diagram (3): Different programs people like．

根据上面三个图表内容，选择正确答案

【1】People aged__________spend the most time surfing the Internet every week．

A． 7 ----16

B． 17 ------ 30

C． 31 ----- 55

D． over 56

【2】On Wednesday, __________people go to the library every week．

A． over sixty

B． less than sixty

C． about twenty

D． more than one hundred

【3】According to the third diagram about ______of people like watching Cartoons?

A． 16%．

B． 19%

C． 13%

D． 37%．

【4】Which statement is right according to the survey?

A． Some students made the survey in their school last year．

B． More people like sports than chat in the survey．

C． Less than 80 people join in the survey about library attendance．

D． People of different ages spend different time surfing the Int ernet．

【5】The three diagrams show us the results of the survey about__________．

A． what people do every day

B． how people spend their free time

C． people's different lifestyles

D． people's different habits

27、Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics (微塑料)and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt, scientists say.

The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.

Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.

Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.

Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.

【1】What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Causing.

B．Sensing.

C．Warming.

D．Controlling.

【2】How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s?

A．By11 meters.

B．By 17 meters.

C．By 23 meters.

D．By 29 meters.

【3】What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma?

A．They are more dangerous than landsides.

B．They made landslides happen all the time.

C．Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.

D．The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.

【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Education

B．Health

C．Technology

D．Environment

28、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The World Wide Web (WWW) turned 28 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our d【1】 lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989, British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee c【2】 up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are c【3】 to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the w【4】 people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.

Now, 28 years after its birth, how will the Web i【5】 life in the future? Scientists believe there are b【6】 advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships” b【7】 different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives much easier. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!”

But scientists w【8】 us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands.

“It’s not w【9】 to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. N【10】 be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.

29、Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the _______ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel _______. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the _______ in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard.

In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _______ and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were _______ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.

In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause a student to _______. It may hurt himself or other persons. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _______ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands _______ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _______. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ________ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.

       Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder (混乱).

【1】

A．wonders

B．rules

C．facts

D．examples

【2】

A．good

B．tired

C．angry

D．excited

【3】

A．students

B．teachers

C．parents

D．doctors

【4】

A．clever

B．careful

C．kind

D．strict

【5】

A．told

B．watched

C．invited

D．heard

【6】

A．come out

B．fall down

C．find out

D．have a try

【7】

A．from

B．except

C．about

D．without

【8】

A．before

B．after

C．though

D．because

【9】

A．quickly

B．politely

C．clearly

D．luckily

【10】

A．hurry up

B．grow up

C．look up

D．give up