辽源2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   As the world is trying hard to fight COVID-19, how do we protect ourselves from the virus? The most important thing is to keep in good health. So do you have good hygiene (卫生) habits? 1. As far as we know, people’s health is closely connected with their hygiene habits in their everyday life. Under the influence of COVID-19, health experts are reminding people to wash their hands properly.

2. Although some may fail to notice this daily habit, hand washing actually has a long history. More than 2,500 hundred years ago, Chinese people had to wash their hands before taking part in ceremonies (仪式) and follow some strict rules.

In the 19th century, 3. 医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。The habit quickly became common among doctors and nurses, and later the public.

4. Also, more attention should be paid to a healthy dining habit. In the West, it is more culturally proper to eat your own meals. However, people in the East are exactly the opposite. For them, eating a meal alone is very impolite during social meetings. Instead of eating alone, they like eating common dishes. 5. 这是一种表达他们友好和温暖的常见方式。Some even share their utensils (餐具), which is risky. According to the WHO, saliva (唾液) is quite easy to spread illnesses through air.

Developing good hygiene habits can help people stay healthy. So why not start by washing your hands often and eating alone?

【1】___________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________

2、—Dear, you need to ________  by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen.

—OK, Mum. I am considering it.

A. make an appointment   B. make a suggestion

C. make a decision   D. make a mistake

3、—Have you heard that China ________ the Yangtze River Protection Law?

—Yes, it will take effect on(生效) March 1, 2021 and it is the first law to protect a waterway in China.

A．passes

B．passed

C．past

D．pass

4、Mr. Brown is a nice English teacher, and we all love________.

A. it   B. him

C. her   D. them

5、To   the heavy traffic，1 have to leave so early．

A．increase B．avoid C．spread

6、—I wish that I would have millions of dollars and I could buy my private plane.

—________.

A．You are welcome

B．How lucky you are

C．In your dreams

D．That’s true

7、 My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.

A．frustrated

B．frustrating

C．exciting

D．excited

8、---I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult.

---You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful and hard while working on it.

A. so   B. very C. too   D. more

9、Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories ________ Charles Dickens.

A．for

B．with

C．by

D．in

10、——How about going hiking this weekend?

——Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than _____.

A. to stay at home; go out   B. to go out; stay at home

C. staying at home; go out   D. going out; stay at home

11、–Please tell us something about Shennongjia.

–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.

A. have been B. had been   C. have gone D. has gone

12、She divided the apple _________ several pieces.

A．up

B．to

C．into

13、--- Can I join their club?

--- I am afraid you will be refused __________ you’ve passed all their tests.

A. if   B. when   C. unless   D. since

14、—The drama series Faith (《信仰》) hits the TV screen these days.

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.

A．didn’t watch

B．won’t watch

C．haven’t watched

D．wasn’t watching

15、_________ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.

A.So B.Although C.Because D.Until

16、After graduation, teenagers have many ________such as going to college or taking a part-time job.

A.choices B.positions C.places D.purposes

17、My grandparents are coming home from Hainan. We will meet ________ at the airport.

A．it

B．her

C．him

D．them

18、Mr. Wang used to ____ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to______ every meal with his family at home.

A. have; eatB. have; eatingC. having; eat D. having; eating

19、Our teacher always tells us that________ we do, we must try our best.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.however

20、—We can use QR code (二维码) to find information on the phone now.

—Really? Can you show me ________ it?

A．how I can use

B．why can I use

C．what I can use

21、—Mum， let’s go shopping together.

— Can’t you see I’m so busy， dear? I _______ tomorrow’s meeting.

A. prepare  B. am preparing

C. was preparing   D. have prepared

22、Time to Dance

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.

Scientists say that animals dance, too_____【1】_____ . The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _____【2】__. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. 【3】 . It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself.  ____【4】____, dancing helps those feelings go away.

____【5】__. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A. But their dancing is different

B. And finally, it's a social activity

C. This is another important point about dancing

D. If you are angry or upset about something

E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs

23、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Lucy, what’s that in your hand? It looks like a toy panda.

B: It’s a Bing Dwen Dwen.

A: 【1】

B: It is the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

A: It looks very cute. 【2】

B: It is a lovely cotton panda covered with materials in the shape of ice.

A: What spirit does Bing Dwen Dwen show?

B:   【3】

A: I see. Where did you get it?

B: My elder brother who works in Beijing bought it for me.

A: Could you please ask him to buy one for me?

B: 【4】 I will ask him on the phone tonight.

A: Thanks very much! 【5】

B: Probably three to five days. You are welcome.

A．Of course.

B．What is it?

C．It is really meaningful.

D．Do you like it?

E．It shows the spirit of never giving up.

F．What is it made of?

G．How long does it take before I can get one?

24、The Boston Marathon(马拉松)is one of the world’s oldest and most famous races. It has a 125-year history. Nearly half the players who take part in the 26.2-mile race are women. But for most of the time in the past, only men were allowed to enter the race.

A woman named Gibb helped change that in 1966. That year she took part in the Boston Marathon and finished faster than most of the men.

Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964. And she wanted to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application(申请) for the 1966 race, it was refused.

At the time, the longest official (官方的) races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’t think women were able to run longer than that. But the 23-year-old Gibb refused to give up her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway. On 19th April, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother’s shorts and a shirt to disguise that she was a woman.

Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her shirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realised she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes —faster than two thirds of the men.

In the following years, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972, the marathon was opened to women.

【1】When did the first Boston Marathon begin?

A．In 1853.

B．In 1897.

C．In 1905.

D．In 1964.

【2】What does the underlined word “disguise” mean in Chinese?

A．炫耀

B．证明

C．宣布

D．掩盖

【3】As for Gibb’s first Boston Marathon, she finished ________.

A．first

B．last

C．faster than most of the men

D．more slowly than most of the man

【4】How long did it take Gibb to train for her first marathon?

A．For only one year.

B．For about eight years.

C．For about two years.

D．For nearly six years.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The standard of the Boston Marathon.

B．Some famous Boston Marathon runners.

C．How to prepare for the Boston Marathon.

D．The first woman to run the Boston Marathon.

25、Is there hope for nature?

David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet (《地球的一段生命旅》). It depicts (描绘) everything he has seen and experienced in his life.

Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes（震撼）him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed （摧毁）by humans, whether it's the hunting of gorillas and whales or the mass destruction（大规模摧毁）of rain forests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction（大灭绝）. As Attenborough says,  In the natural world, no one can stand alone.“The ecosystem relies on balance, and once the scale is tipped, the ecosystem starts to crumble（破碎）.”

At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks into silence（沉默）in front of the camera. It is a very tense（紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.

But the documentary doesn't end there. Attenborough still gives people hope.

He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government regulations（规定）, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild again.

This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!

【1】What do we know about Attenborough?

A.He started to make documentaries at 40.

B.He continued to make films in his 90s.

C.He is working on a film about his life.

D.He has made 67 documentaries.

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.How Attenborough built his career.

B.How Attenborough's films influence viewers.

C.What Attenborough talks about in his new film.

D.Why Attenborough decided to make a new film.

【3】Why does Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film?

A.Because he feels too nervous to speak.

B.Because he needs some time to think.

C.Because he wants to end his story.

D.Because he forgets what to say.

【4】What is Attenborough's opinion about the future?

A.We will face a new mass extinction.

B.We can create a new ecosystem.

C.We will not cause further destruction.

D.We still have a chance to make things right.

26、Martin Strel is a long-distance swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in Slovenia in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yanetze River and the Amazon River.

Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed, Martin decided to risk his life and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams and goals with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.

Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.

In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swan the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.

Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.

Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. At present, he is training for a new challenge—swimming for The Grand Canyon.

【1】How old was Martin Strel when he succeeded in swimming the Amazon River?

A．24.

B．53.

C．55.

D．69.

【2】What does the underlined word “inspirational (in Para 5)” probably mean ?

A．frightening

B．terrible

C．encouraging

D．lively

【3】What’s the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?

A．To make a lot of money for a good living.

B．To teach people the importance keeping water clean.

C．To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.

D．To teach people how to swim the big rivers.

【4】What can be the best title of this passage?

A．Swim for Fun

B．Face the Failure

C．Swim for Money

D．Challenge the Impossible

27、Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in every step.

Tom appeared with a bucket（桶）of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence（篱笆）around the garden. It was ninety feet long and nine feet high. He felt very blue.

Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work.

Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended（假装）not to see Ben.

“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?”

“Work?” Tom said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?”

Ben thought about this. Tom continued painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added（增加）a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager（渴望的）to have a try himself.

After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. Well, I’ll give you all of it!”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him a basketball, and so on.

By late afternoon Tom had got all kinds of toys, and the fence had got three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Tom’s work that she gave Tom a large cake!

【1】Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting?

A. He saw Ben eating an apple happily.

B. He tried to make Ben interested in it.

C. He didn’t want to go swimming with Ben at all.

D. He didn’t want Ben to share the chance to paint the fence.

【2】What does the underlined word “spring” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 春天   B. 弹簧   C. 泉 D. 活力

【3】What do you think of Tom?

A. Honest. B. Smart.   C. Shy. D. Stubborn.

28、It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to ________ into bad habits than to form good ones. Bad habits do not come ______. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. School children first pick up little bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot do their ________, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they want to know what smoking is _______ and learn to smoke, too. If they see their friends gambling, they began to learn to ________. When they get bigger, the bad habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can _________ longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last nobody will trust them. How ______it is that we get rid of any bad habits in the beginning, in order that they should not overcome us in the _______.

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

【6】______

【7】______

【8】_______

29、完形填空

请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I noticed an old couple as they walked into the second-hand store. Just before that I had dropped off a bag of clothes and a few other things I no longer needed.

The couple moved  ________  around me in search of things they had on a list.

“Can I help you   ________ something?” I asked curiously.

They stopped, looked at me and said, “We’re looking for  ________ things that look new.”

“Every year in the past, we tried to   ________ the year with new things. It was a goal (目标) to have new things around us so that we had a new ________ , new hopes and dreams for the new year,” said the old man. “But nowadays we also believe that even though something is old, it   41  be new to someone who has never seen it before.”

“So, at the end of each year we search for things that are  ________ to no one but new to us,” the old woman added.

“What have you found so far?” I asked.

The man showed two things: a small frame made of sticks and one baby boot.

“We still need one more thing,” he said.

“Got it!” I heard a loud  ________ .

“What did you find?” the old man shouted, too.

The old woman walked slowly towards us ________ something in her hand. “Look! It’s a flower vase. Well, it looks  ________ , but it’s new to us!”

They then headed for the checkout without saying another word.

Everything that you see for the first time is new.

【1】A. quickly   B. slowly   C. freely D. excitedly

【2】A. buy   B. carry C. find   D. introduce

【3】A. small    B. lovely   C. cheap    D. old

【4】A. begin    B. spend   C. finish D. accept

【5】A. action    B. competition  C. direction  D. instruction

【6】A. must     B. can     C. should   D. will

【7】A. useful  B. strange   C. real   D. expensive

【8】A. noise    B. cry   C. laugh    D. shout

【9】A. getting    B. taking   C. holding   D. keeping

【10】A. wonderful B. awful C. beautiful  D. shiny