嘉兴2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、下个周有一场一班对二班的篮球比赛。

________________________________________

2、Pink doesn’t look good ________Eddie, he looks good ______ blue.

A． in, on   B． on, in

C． at, for   D． on, like

3、--Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?

--The stores doesn't_______ plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.

A. sell   B. support

C. provide   D. collect

4、—Are you ________ the dark?

—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.

A．used to

B．afraid of

C．interested in

5、— Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!

— How nice!

A．look B．noise

C．voice D．sound

6、—May I take a photo here?

—No, you ________. It’s not allowed here.

A．don’t

B．won’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

7、---I’m sure I’ll get good grades in the exam.

---If so, I believe your parents will be ______you.

A. proud of   B. angry with   C. tired of

8、-Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn’t he?

-Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.

A.well-known B. hard-working C.well-rounded

9、It used to be very quiet. ever happened around here.

A.nothing much

B.much nothing

C.nothing many

D.many nothing

10、It’s beyond doubt ______it will ____ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.

A. that, be rain B. whether, be rain

C. that, be rainy D. if, have rain

11、I love skiing, ________ I want to be a player like Eileen, Gu.

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．and

12、The bridge __________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.

A. is built   B. was built

C. built     D. was build

13、—Excuse me. Do you know _______?

—Yes, there is a flower shop on Green Street.

A. how I can buy some flowers

B. where I can buy some flowers

C. how I can buy some flowers

D. where can I buy some flowers

14、-___ soccer ball do you think it is?   - It must be Tom’s.

A. Where   B. Which   C. Whose   D. What

15、WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.

A．unless

B．because

C．even if

D．so that

16、Parents should _______ their children to behave well in public.

A. educate   B. invite   C. expect   D. allow

17、The only suspect had to _______ more details when the police began to question his explanation.

A．make out

B．make up

C．make of

D．make into

18、--How can we help the children in the mountain village?

--We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money．

A. give in   B. give off

C. give up   D. give out

19、—English is not as ________ as you think. As long as you practice it, you can speak it well.

—OK. I will try.

A．hardest

B．harder

C．hard

20、--- I never watch horror films because they are scaring.

--- Oh, don’t _______them _______your real life .

A. connect; with   B. put;with   C. consider; to   D. think; as

21、 Two _____ the students _____ to the opening ceremony.

A. hundred of; were invited   B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited   D. hundred of; invited

22、按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】最终，他别无选择只能改变主意。

Finally, he had no_________________________________________．

【2】直到她取得如此大的进步后她才意识到不放弃是很重要的。

She didn’t realize that never giving up was important ______________．

【3】我从不怀疑她的这些建议值得采纳。

I never doubt _______________________________________________________．

【4】他的父母和他做事都不三思而行。______________________________________

before doing anything．

【5】在GPS的帮助下，我们毫不费劲地找到了那家宾馆。

We _______________________________________ _the hotel with the help of GPS．

【6】Tom 问是否这个篮球运动员上周成功地参加了NBA的选拔。

Tom asked whether the basketball player ______________________ the NBA last week．

23、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hey, Kate. 【1】 What’s wrong?

B: I had a big fight with Susan yesterday! I guess she’s still mad at me.

A: I can’t believe that. Calm down! 【2】

B: Well, you know we planned to go to the art and science fair next week. But now it’s not going to happen!

A: Why?

B: She decided to visit her grandma instead.

A: Take it easy. 【3】

B: I know. But to tell the truth, I do feel down now.

A: Look, Kate, she may feel the same as you. 【4】

B: Maybe you’re right.

A: Cheer up! Communication is very important between friends.

B: OK, I see. 【5】

A．What should I do?

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．You look upset.

D．Good idea!

E．What’s happened?

F．You can go there with others.

G．Why not have a talk with her?

24、       Although public health service pointed out many problems about soft drinks like coca-cola, we still drink them too much. Actually, soft drink consumption (消费) increased from 43.1 kilos per person in 2000 to 70.6 kilos in 2022.

       However, not everyone drinks them. Two new studies show the fact that some of us will buy and drink more soft drinks than others.

       The first study, by researchers at Flanders University, tried to understand why. It found that some people know it’s unhealthy to buy soft drinks, but they just ignore (忽略) the unhealthy fact. After all, sugar makes them happy!

       It also found that the soft drink companies put interesting ads on TV programs to draw people’s attention. Colorful pictures and cool drinks make it hard for people to fight against the thought of buying a bottle of cola. Some smarter soft drink companies even put the words like “fun, happiness and friendship for young people” or “___▲___” into their ads. These active and meaningful words give some people good excuses to buy soft drinks.

       The second study provides information about who is the target population (目标人群). They found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, spend billions of dollars on such target population as children, teenagers and young adults. Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are high in calories (热量). With more and more consumption of soft drinks, these young people “buy” increased body weight and increased risk of health problems.

       Joshua McGreen, the lead researcher, suggested we should stop some soft drink ads for sports, “It’s especially important for sports stars to stop making ads on TV programs for soft drinks.” And he is now studying a new mobile app which can help people to keep themselves from soft drinks.

       Another researcher Rosemary Stanton said we should start by training the taste buds (味蕾) of young children to milk and water only, “By giving them sweet drinks at an early age, we give their taste buds the expectation that thirst will only be satisfied by something sweet, which may be juice or soft drinks.” She added, “To avoid the bad habit, let’s get back to the world with only water and milk.”

【1】Some people still buy soft drinks because ______ makes them happy.

A．sugar

B．water

C．salt

D．milk

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___▲___?

A．come and buy our soft drinks

B．soft drinks with sports talents

C．more soft drinks, more pressure

D．soft drinks are unhealthy for body

【3】According to the researchers, we should _______.

A．produce more “zero-sugar” soft drinks

B．stop children from watching ads on TV programs

C．allow children to have sweet drinks at a proper time

D．train children at an early age to drink milk and water only

【4】The following is a mind map of the passage. To fill in the blanks, which choice may be the best?

A．①examples②facts③what

B．①suggestions②facts③what

C．①examples②purpose③who

D．①suggestions②purpose③who

25、A

Our service:

1. Any questions will be answered within 24 hours.

2. Professional producers.

3. After-sales service.

(1) All products will be strictly tested for quality.

(2) All products will be well packed before shipping.

(3) We assure that the product will be exchanged (交换) free of charge in case of bad quality.

4. Ways of payment.

You can pay for the order by credit card, telegraphic transfer (电汇), or cash.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。

【1】The scarf is made of silk.

【2】The size of the scarf is 90cm×100cm.

【3】Two design patterns are mentioned in the passage.

【4】The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer.

【5】You can pay for your order in four ways.

26、We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (重力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

【1】Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A．part of the earth billions of years earlier

B．older than the earth

C．caught by the earth’s gravity

D．made of the same things as the earth

【2】What do most scientists think now about the moon and the earth?

A．The earth was once part of the moon.

B．The moon used to be part of the earth.

C．Mars will hit earth in the near future.

D．Rocks will join together to become another moon.

【3】We can learn that ________ from this passage.

A．new information brings new ideas

B．scientists in the past were not clever

C．we now know everything about the moon

D．scientists are so clever that they know everything

27、 When you watch TV and play video games you make global（全球的）warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases（温室气体）. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!

Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels（化石燃料）in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.2-1-c-n-j-y

Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:

（1）Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.

（2）Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.

（3）Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots（腐烂）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）.So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.

【1】 If we ___________, we may make global warming worse.

A. use less electricity   B. drive a car on sunlight

C. plant trees D. throw away rubbish

【2】 We may use more electricity by______.

A. turning off lights B. shutting down computers

C. turning up CD players   D. turning off TV

【3】 ______ will make global warming worse.

A. Methane B. Cans

C. Newspapers   D. Bottles

【4】Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.

B. When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.

C. When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.

D. By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these 【1】(步骤，措施)．

【2】(减少，减低) it.

When you use 【3】(较少的) of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are 【4】(刷) your teeth.

【5】(再次使用，重复使用) it.

Many times, even if you don't need something, someone 【6】(其他的) might just need it. For 【7】(例子), if your younger sister doesn't play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to exchange books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoy it.

It's true that 【8】(污染) is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索)．Go for a hike, visit nature 【9】(中心) and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers…Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable(可重复使用的) things…Being a green kid is so easy.

We should try to be green, or our future will be 【10】(无望的). Don't you think so?

29、通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

Jack was a trouble boy. He would talk in a ________ voice during school and make jokes about others.

Once, when Miss Green paired me up with him for the new research, I ________ it at once. But Miss Green asked me to give it a try. So, today I had to do the research with Jack.

“Alice, the ________!” shouted Mom in the kitchen. I didn’t want to open the door at all, but…

“Welcome, Jack. Come on in,” I opened the door and said.

Jack walked into my house and said ________ to my family. He looked very polite. Then I led him to my room.

“Wait, is that you?” he pointed at a picture of me on the wall and asked. In the picture, I only had a few teeth. And I looked a little funny.

“It’s my ________,” I answered, though I didn’t like telling lies (谎言).

“I heard you! The toothless girl is Alice, not me!” said my sister Helen beside us.

“I knew it!” Jack said. They laughed! But I didn’t like their words.

Finally, we started to do the research. I thought it was going to be a ________ afternoon. But what happened then really surprised me.

We read, learned and discussed. ________ went well. And Jack was really nice! He listened to me________, wrote down all the important points, and shared his opinions with me.

After we finished our research, Jack said goodbye to me and my family. What he did today ________ what I thought of him. Maybe I should try to find more ________ points of him.

【1】

A．low

B．loud

C．good

D．beautiful

【2】

A．accepted

B．received

C．refused

D．heard

【3】

A．dish

B．table

C．window

D．door

【4】

A．hello

B．sorry

C．goodbye

D．nothing

【5】

A．brother

B．mother

C．sister

D．father

【6】

A．happy

B．long

C．nice

D．hot

【7】

A．Nothing

B．Anybody

C．Everything

D．Something

【8】

A．fast

B．sadly

C．luckily

D．carefully

【9】

A．changed

B．was

C．showed

D．became

【10】

A．bad

B．weak

C．shining

D．trouble