邯郸2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】王阿姨格外努力地帮我学习地理。 (go out of one’s way)

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【2】玛丽将会让你感到宾至如归的。 (make sb. feel at home)

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【3】张晴习惯每天听音乐。 (get used to)

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【4】丁桥觉得使用筷子很难。 (it’s + adj. + to do sth.)

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【5】他的饮食习惯和我的大不相同。(be different from)

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2、—Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Debate Competition.

—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must________you.

A.be mad at B.be proud of C.be interested in

3、 Candy was shy in the past, so she took up singing to _________ her shyness.

A. dealt with  B. deal with

C. treat with    D. help with

4、—Do you have a car ?

—No, I   ．

A．don’t   B．doesn’t C．am not

5、It’s reported that the price of the houses in this city is __________8 hundred every year.

A. increasing by   B. increasing to

C. increase by   D. increase to

6、Mike is a good boy. He does well in his study and always talks to others .

A．politely

B．widely

C．exactly

D．loudly

7、—How do you usually go to school, Mike?

—I _____ to school on foot.

A.go B.went C.was going D.will go

8、— What is a writing brush, do you know?

—It’s used ______ writing and drawing.

A. with B. to C. for D. by

9、There ________ subway system in three years in Jinan.

A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have

10、—Tina, would you mind turning down the radio? I ________ on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, mom.

A.take   B.am talking C.was talking D.have taken

11、I want to invite Joy to my party, but he is taking a trip in Paris now. I wonder ________.

A．what he is doing

B．how he went there

C．where he has been

D．when he will return

12、It is kind   the doctor to spend all the time he had after the patients．

A．for; look B．of; look

C．for; looking   D．of; looking

13、I like reading. I often read books __________the library near my home.

A.in B.of C.on D.with

14、—Whose bike is this?

—It ________ be Adam’s. Look! His bag is on it.

A．must

B．may

C．would

D．can

15、They had dinner in a ________ /'tɪpɪkl/ Chinese restaurant.

A．typical

B．traffic

C．terrible

D．thankful

16、Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.

A.or B.and C.but D.for

17、Try your best, ________you will overcome all the difficulties.

A.but B.or C.and D.though

18、—Have you made up your mind which senior high to choose?

—Not yet, I ________ go to Yangzhou High School of Jiangsu Province.

A．should

B．may

C．must

D．need

19、By the end of  2018,  Chengdu  had built six new subway lines. It makes the traffic____than before.

A.convenient B.more convenient C.less convenient

20、— What are you talking about?

— A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.

A．who

B．which

C．where

D．when

21、 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing

A. Both ; and    B. Not only ; but also

C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor

22、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。

If we are driving a car，we will stop when the traffic lights turn red．【1】

As we know，scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air．For the same media(媒质)，if the wavelength(波长) is long，the scattering will be weak．【2】  

Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength，so the scattering is the weakest．That means the red light travels far. 【3】  

Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the traffic lights．【4】  

If drivers don’t see the traffic lights until they are close，they may not be able to stop the car in time and an accident may happen．Red can also excite people．【5】  In a word，red lights can help drivers stop in time and help prevent (防止) accidents．

23、A: Hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.

B: 【1】

A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.

B: What kind of festival is it?

A: It is an important time for family.

B: 【2】

A: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.

B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?

A: 【3】 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.

B: 【4】 Thank you.

A: 【5】

A.It's a shame!

B.Why are you going home?

C.That's great.

D.You're welcome.

E.I have never tasted them

F.What will you do on the festival?

G.Yes, they are very delicious.

24、A

By Zhao Wen; 16 June 2414; Monday

  Parents are calling for more government-run daycare(日托) centres , after many had to queue up(排队)overnight last Saturday to secure places for their children.

  Officials at Pudong Youth and Children's Centre-which had places for 80 children-found more than 100 parents queuing outside at 6:15 a. m. on Saturday. In order to get a place，over 10 parents had camped out overnight, Meanwhile, Shimen No.2 Road Neighbourhood, located in Jing'an District, filled its 30 places for a daycare class within 30 minutes.

These are among 221 centres included in a government programme to meet the needs of working parents who can't be at home to take care of their children during vacations.

  Primary school students in these centres have activities and receive tutoring(辅导)from volunteers and retired(退休的)teachers.

  These government-run centres offer 16,000 places.  However, Shanghai has more than 760,000 primary school  students. "Government centres are popular because their fees are  much cheaper than commercial(盈利的)ones,"  said Chen Lijun, an official of the Shanghai Youth Committee.

  Government daycare centres charge (索价) up to 600 yuan a month, while commercial centres want at least 3，000 Juan a month, said Chen. Chen said the committee realized the shortage(缺少)of places but it will take time to solve the problem.

【1】According to the report，some parents even started to queue for places outside daycare centres

    .

A. on the night of June 14

B. on the night of June 13

C. on the morning of June 15

D. on the morning of June 16

【2】Youth and Children's Centre in Pudong   .

A. is run by the government

B. has more than 100 places for children

C. provides free daycare for children

D. is less popular than commercial centres

【3】In a government-run children centre, children   .

A. can be looked after by parents

B. may have chances to be volunteers

C. can be helped with their Lessons by volunteer teachers

D. can look after each other

【4】The best title of this report may be .

A. Government-run children centres and commercial ones

B. Parents camp out to secure daycare places:

C. Commercial children centres have right future

D. Volunteers needed badly in children centres

25、One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the car door. “Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let’s ask that policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car?” We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.

【1】The husband and the wife went shopping _________.

A.by bus B.in their car C.by bike D.on foot

【2】They spent _________ in the shop doing their shopping.

A.half an hour B.four hours

C.one hour D.eight hours

【3】The _________ opened the car door in the end.

A.husband B.wife

C.policeman D.owner of the car

【4】The owner of the car was very angry to see _______

A.someone had opened his car door

B.the policeman standing by the car

C.his car was not there

D.that there was a trouble

【5】They didn’t know it was the wrong car until they looked at the ____ of  the car.

A.color B.owner C.door D.number

26、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 【1】 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.

People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 【2】 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.

Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 【3】

Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 【4】 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).

【5】 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.

People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.

A．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.

B．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.

C．Shows are everywhere all day.

D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.

E．Parents often take their children to the parties.

F．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.

27、   Different weather makes people feel different. It influences people’s health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In the Northeast, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10 percent lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. On the other hand, very hot weather can make your intelligence lower. Students in many school of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel very cold during these months. So they might feel unhappy during cold winter. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.

Low air pressure（低气压）may make people forgetful. People forget more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Do you feel sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Different weather influences people’s feelings,intelligence besides ________.

A.health B.hobbies C.activities D.creativity

【2】People in the southern part of the United States have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems because of the ________.

A.cold and wet weather B.hot and wet weather

C.sunny weather D.cool weather

【3】A group of students’ IQ was 10 percent lower ________.

A.when a strong wind came B.after the strong wind

C.when a heavy rain came D.after the heavy rain

【4】Thin people might feel unhappy during cold winter because ________.

A.they usually feel very cold B.they usually feel very hungry

C.they usually feel very sad D.they usually feel very bored

【5】There are more bags on buses and in shops left by forgetful people on ________.

A.high air pressure days B.sunny and warm days

C.low air pressure days D.hot and wet days

28、Fill in the blanks (首字母填空)

We don’t meet people by accident. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, big or small. Some will h【1】 you grow, some will hurt you, and some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some roles in their lives as well. The best teachers are those who don’t tell you how to get there but show the way.

There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own.

But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them. I【2】, guide them to the source of their own power. O【3】 them help and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is to believe in them.

We like to think of life as a competition, so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as s【4】 or well educated as you are.

But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse (反转) your positions, so be sure you treat everyone with r【5】. Appreciate those who have s【6】 you, forgive those who have hurt you, and help those who need you.

Treat all people—i【7】 yourself—with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong. Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.

29、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know World Water Day? It started in 1993 and it falls ________ March 22nd every year. It makes us think about the ________ of water. It also tells us to save and ________ water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially ________.

What is waste water? It is the used water. This kind of water is sure to have ________ harmful (有害的) in it. ________ is waste water from? Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities.

Why must we treat waste water? Because it ________ our lives. It causes both illness for ________ and pollution for the environment. We must pay attention to our environment and our own health.

How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways. Factory waste water has to be ________ before it goes back to nature. Waste water from homes can be reused. In this case there will be ________ waste water. We must remember that we can’t live without water.

【1】

A．in

B．on

C．to

D．at

【2】

A．importance

B．bottom

C．surface

D．introduction

【3】

A．drink

B．make

C．protect

D．waste

【4】

A．small

B．difficult

C．easy

D．serious

【5】

A．nothing

B．everything

C．something

D．anything

【6】

A．Where

B．What

C．Whether

D．When

【7】

A．hurts

B．influences

C．punishes

D．stops

【8】

A．him

B．her

C．them

D．us

【9】

A．weighed

B．poured

C．boiled

D．cleaned

【10】

A．worse

B．better

C．less

D．more