松原2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   It’s late evening. Sun Run, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her smartphone to do her homework. 1. She uses an app to read English articles according to her teacher’s instructions.

These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give home work on apps. 2. 例如，学生们被要求练习英语或做数学题目。 Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.

But now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students’ eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. 3. 长时间使用手机对眼睛有害。

Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Keqi, a 14-year-old from Fujian, said he doesn’t. “Sometimes the apps can’t recognize what I’m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get high score,” he said. 4. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.

However, Whag Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps. “The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises! And I can revise (修改) my answers easily,” said the 15-year-old. 5. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with other apps while doing my homework.”

Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it’s too much for me to finish,” she said.

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】_______________________

【4】_______________________

【5】_______________________

2、---I think students should be allowed ___ homework with friends．

---I disagree．They talk instead of ________ homework．

A． do, doing   B． to do, to do

C． to do, doing D． doing, to do

3、—I saw Miss Liu in the park yesterday._______, her new skirt was very nice.

—Really? I want to buy one, too!

A．On the way

B．By the way

C．In the way

D．In this way

4、 unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

5、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—You failed to pass the exam again. You let me down!

A．made … sad

B．made … disappointed

C．make … angry

6、Miss Brown is one of ________ teachers in this university.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

7、—There are about 120 ________ in this hospital.

—They are very active and patient.

A．woman doctors

B．women doctor

C．women doctors

8、— I dream to build   university on Mars some day.

— It sounds like   unusual dream. I wish it can come true.

A. a; a   B. an; a   C. a; an   D. an; an

9、You should study the map closely before the hike, ________ you might get lost.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

10、You’d better take a walk outside. You ________ in bed for the whole day.

A.laid B.lie C.have laid D.have lain

11、—Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my homework.

A. do B. was doing   C. am doing

12、--Mr. Lee__________to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.

---He is very patient________ he is young.

A. talking; but   B. talks; though

C. was talking; though D. talked; however

13、David is ________ honest boy and he always helps others.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

14、The careless driver failed ________ the other car in time, which caused a terrible accident.

A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw

15、It __________three years since I came to this school.

A.has been B.been C.has was D.has is

16、We should encourage everyone to make contributions to______ our environment.

A、to make, protecting B、to make, to protect

C、making, protecting   D、making, protecting

17、They have little doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it.

A．that, whether

B．whether, whether

C．whether, that

D．that, that

18、More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, ________ it’s difficult to speak and write.

A．unless

B．although

C．since

D．because

19、________ useful dictionary it is! I often look new words up in it.

A．How

B．What a

C．What an

D．How a

20、 everyone is here, let’s start our meeting.

A. because   B. Since   C. because of   D. As

21、Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak a

single Spanish word．

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't

22、七月份天气太热，不适宜外出。

It’s __________ go out in July.

23、M: You look sad. 【1】

W: I’m really stressed.

M: 【2】

W: My parents always want me to be the No. 1.

M: 【3】

W: I don’t want to talk with them. It’s difficult to talk with them.

M: 【4】

W: It’s not easy. I’m not good at writing letters.

M: And you can also ask our teachers for help.

W: Yes. 【5】

M: My pleasure.

A．Why don’t you talk with them?

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．What’s wrong?

D．Then try to write a letter to them.

E．Can you tell me why?

24、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seems like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps.

Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? that's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知) time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work

C.classes and work D.holidays and work

【2】According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A.When we have many problems left in the test paper.

B.When we go to school as usual on weekdays.

C.When we are taking a long nap.

D.When we have dinner as usual.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A.Danger B.Time C.The way D.A chemical

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

25、I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed railway station. After two minutes of security (安检) , I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal (终点) and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later was in the center of beautiful city-Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took more than few hours, with no cars, no airport, no credit cards (信用卡) and no long lines, just my smartphone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.

So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed railway system (系统) must be one of them. And it’s one symbol of new China’s strength (力量) as well.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

【1】Where is Mike Smith from?

A．America.

B．The U.K.

C．Australia.

【2】How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin?

A．On his phone.

B．With the help of his friend.

C．From the subway ticket office.

【3】How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

【4】According to the passage, what does Mike think of his trip?

A．Comfortable.

B．Convenient

C．Cheap.

【5】What is Mike’s’ attitude(态度) to Chinese high-speed rail train?

A．It lets him down.

B．He dislikes it.

C．He praises it.

26、

【1】How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain?

A．0.5 hour.

B．1 hour.

C．1.5 hours.

D．2.5 hours.

【2】Where can we ride yaks?

A．In Gangcha.

B．In Xining.

C．At Riyue Mountain.

D．On the Qinghai Lake.

【3】What can we do in Gangcha?

A．Watch birds.

B．Visit the museum.

C．Enjoy Tibetan food.

D．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain.

27、

【1】According to A, they want somebody who can________.

A.take good care of the old on weekends B.understand how older people feel

C.communicate well with others D.listen more carefully

【2】To be a trainee hairdresser you need not ________.

A.sweep the floor B.work on Sunday

C.bring drinks to customers D.wash hair for clients

【3】As a writer of Wowee Magazine, if you want to get more money, you'll have to ________.

A.be chatty and passionate B.have valuable work experience

C.write more articles for the magazine D.have your articles read by more people

28、根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Last Friday evening, my neighbour Julie asked me to help her search for some information about the Qingming Festival. When I was about to t【1】 on the computer, I remembered that my father once told me not to use it without his permission (许可). Or he would punish me, 【2】 I had to tell Julie that I couldn’t help.

The next morning, my father came back 【3】 his business trip. When I told him the 【4】 (true), he agreed that I could use his computer. I was so glad to call Julie. Soon Julie came and we searched the Internet. After 【5】while, we finished. In the afternoon, some of 【6】 (us) relatives came to visit us, they bought lots of beautiful 【7】 (present) for us. And we treated them with kindness and 【8】 (warm). Mom prepared some fruit and dessert for the guests. We shared them in the garden together. While the adults were talking, we children were 【9】 (lie) on the grass. Then we played games 【10】 (happy) and had a good time. What a happy day!

29、Every morning at eleven o’clock, an expensive car drove through Central Park in the New York City. ______ the car sat a rich man.

Each time the rich man noticed a poorly-dresses man sitting on the same ______. And look at the hotel where he lived. One day the rich man was so ______ that he went there, and asked the poor man why he sat there looking at the hotel every ______.

“Sir,” said the poor man, “I’m a loser. I have no job, no family, no home. I sleep on the grass, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that ______.”

Hearing this, the rich man decided to ______ for the best room in that hotel for the poor man. And the poor man could stay there for a ______. However, two days later, the rich man was ______ to find that the poor man had moved out of the hotel, back to his grass.

When the rich man asked why, the poor man answered, “you see, when I’m down here ______ on the grass, I always dream I’m up there in the hotel. It’s a ______ dream. When I was up there sleeping in the hotel, I dreamed I was back here on the grass. It was a terrible dream and I could not get any sleep at all.”

【1】

A．Inside

B．Opposite

C．Outside

D．Beside

【2】

A．chair

B．field

C．grass

D．ground

【3】

A．angry

B．interested

C．satisfied

D．relaxed

【4】

A．night

B．afternoon

C．noon

D．morning

【5】

A．hotel

B．garden

C．station

D．office

【6】

A．look

B．leave

C．ask

D．pay

【7】

A．day

B．morning

C．week

D．night

【8】

A．quiet

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．excited

【9】

A．walking

B．thinking

C．sleeping

D．playing

【10】

A．sweet

B．terrible

C．deep

D．light