怒江州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

【2】我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。

【3】那个男孩别无选择，只得去睡觉了。

【4】我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。

【5】这张照片使我想起了那位艺术家。

2、According to the sports news， the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023．

A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held

3、There are five__________in the office.

A.man teacher B.men teacher C.man teachers D.men teachers

4、________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.

A．The more difficult

B．The most difficult

C．More difficult

D．Most difficult

5、—Dad, can I play computer games?

—Not until your homework ______.

A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished

6、70% of the workers in the factory______young women.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

7、—Dave, can you help me clean the classroom?

—______．Let's start now.

A.You're welcome

B.Of course

C.The same to you

8、He ________ in dancing and he can dance so well.

A.is interested B.is interesting C.is less interested

9、----Do you know _____? ----Next Sunday.

A. what will they do

B. where did they go

C. when they will come here

D. who they met

10、The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent the past two

months.

A．during

B．till

C．at

D．on

11、It’s reported that the_______ rain had caused great loss and trouble for the local people.

A.exciting B.necessary C.weak D.unexpected

12、—Look! That is the woman   I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt.

A、what   B、who C、where

13、—What do you think of his new design?

—It’s of even _________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm.

A.little B.less C.great D.greater

14、I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. If it _________ , we won’t go hiking.

A.rains; rains B.will rain; rains C.rains; will rain

15、Our English teacher encourages Tom ________ English more after class.

A．practices

B．practice

C．to practice

D．practicing

16、— How ______ good news can you find ______ today’s newspaper?

— ______.

A.many, in, None B.much, of, No one

C.much, in, Nothing D.much, in, None

17、Paul ________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.

A.come B.comes C.will come D.has come

18、Good learners think about   ．

A．what are they good at B．when they are good at

C．what they are good at D．how are they good at

19、—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I have ________ several pounds.

—I think you should do more exercise.

A.sent out B.put on C.passed by D.ended up

20、Scientists are doing an experiment in the ________ to solve the serious problem.

A．classroom

B．playground

C．library

D．lab

21、—Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee?

—______. I’m not thirsty at all.

A. Either B. Any   C. Neither    D. Both

22、A: Is this our last class in junior high school?

B: Yeah.【1】

A: I find it difficult to leave our school, we have spent time together for the past three years.【2】

B: That’s true. I think I’ll miss the trees, flowers and playground. What about you?

A:【3】

B: So who is your favorite teacher?

A: Mrs. Wang.【4】

B: What will you do after you graduate?

A: 【5】

A. I will miss our teachers.

B. It’s time for us to say goodbye.

C. She is the teacher who has helped me most

D. I’ll get into a senior high school and then a college

E. Will you miss here?

23、Jess: Hello! How are you doing today?

Betty: 【1】. I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did.

Jess: 【2】. You know, the test is over and you can't change any of your answers.

Betty: That's true, perhaps that's why I'm feeling so tired.

Jess: Let's go and get some coffee together. That will help you put yourself together again!

Betty: OK. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How are you recently?

Jess: Pretty good. You see, I'm always happy. 【3】.

Betty: That's a good idea. Sometimes friends can be very helpful. I usually just sit at home alone and get increasingly moody.

Jess: I hate spending too much time staying at home. I get bored of it quickly. 【4】.

Betty: Perhaps I'm too shy. 【5】.

A．I'm doing well, thanks

B．If I get into a bad mood, I'll call some friends to have a chat

C．Maybe I should stop worrying about my tests and go out more

D．Oh, I am having butterflies in my stomach

E．To be honest, it's no use crying over spilt (溢出) milk

F．In fact, better late than never

G．I'm always excited about going out to embrace (拥抱) nature and meeting different people

24、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One day, a woman traveled alone in the mountains．When she was walking, she found a precious (珍贵的) stone．She was very happy and put the stone into her bag.

The next day, the woman met another traveler．The traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with him．The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and said, “How beautiful the stone is! Can I have a look?” The woman gave it to the traveler．The traveler looked and looked, and then he asked the woman whether she would like to give it to him．She gave the stone to him without hesitation (犹豫).

The traveler left．He was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by selling the stone and he could live a rich life．But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.

“I know how precious the stone is,” the traveler said． “But I gave it back．I hope that you can give me something even more precious.” “Even more precious? What is that?” the woman asked． “Your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone,” the man said.

【1】What did the woman find when she was walking in the mountains?

A． A bag with a precious stone in it．

B． A beautiful and valuable stone．

C． A beautiful but cheap stone．

D． A precious ring．

【2】What did the traveler think when he got the stone?

A． He could live a rich life by selling the stone．

B． He could win the heart of the woman.

C． He could travel all over the world．

D． He could help more people.

【3】Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A． The traveler didn’t like the stone at last．

B． The traveler became very rich at last.

C． The woman was happy when she found the stone．

D． The woman didn’t want to give the stone to the traveler．

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A． A woman is helpful．

B． A woman is foolish.

C． Honesty is more precious than the precious stone.

D． The beautiful mind is more precious than the precious stone.

25、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .

【1】How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?

A. By taking boats   B. By taking a subway

C. By swimming and diving   D. By taking a plane

【2】You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.

A. a camera   B. a screen   C. a battery   D. your hand

【3】The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.

A. books   B. computers   C. bookshelves   D. reader

【4】Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?

A. The underwater hotel   B. Google Glass

C. The Wool & Prince shirt   D. The digital library

【5】Our daily life is improving because of __________.

A. more robots making our life convenient   B. hard work of people around the world

C. more and more latest hotels and restaurants   D. the development of science and technology

26、 “The world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.” Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.

Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off  now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.

In the United States, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.

Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.

In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world used up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.

The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!

【1】Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.

A. 6 hours’ work    B. 15 minutes’ work

C. 8 seconds’ work  D. 0.5 second’s work

【2】Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.

B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.

C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.

D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.

【3】What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?

A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.

B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.

C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.

D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Never Give Up   B. Cheer Up

C. Don’t Be Sad   D. Think Out

27、There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. People will feel tired even causes accidents when they don’t sleep enough time.

Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr James Meens, who is an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”

For those who value work more than sleep they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”

【1】According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.

A．eat healthy food every day

B．take exercise as much as possible

C．get medical help whenever necessary

D．sleep eight hours or more every night

【2】What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Having a good sleep.

B．Excited about sleep.

C．Having less sleep.

D．Interested in sleep.

【3】If people spend more time on work instead of sleep, they ________.

A．may get more energy

B．have to pay it back on their sleep credit card

C．are often seen as “lazy”

D．put a higher value on work than anything else

【4】According to the passage, which one is True?

A．The older you are, the longer sleep you need.

B．Sleep during the night is helpful.

C．The foolish people have no imagination.

D．People always work less.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Value of Sleep

B．The advantages of sleep deprived

C．The Ways of Sleep

D．Sleeping less makes healthy

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）.

Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the pandemic, global internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, a quarter of big cities experienced an i【1】 in internet traffic. Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a lifeline to the outside world. The increasing use of internet is t【2】 the internet’s power. Many people cannot surf the internet as fast as usual. In March, phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages（断供）. People were not able to take calls.

In the US, main telecommunications（电信）companies like AT&T said traffic was u【3】 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like YouTube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.

China has seen an internet traffic increase of around 50 percent c【4】 to the end of 2019. The country’s network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they r【5】 to normal soon afterwards and have been working well.

This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure（基础设施）, e【6】 5G technology. By the end of February, 164, 000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to withstand increased traffic.

“If there were no such development in the internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. O【7】 working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly,” Wen Ku, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

29、   Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend _______ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I _______ the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. _______, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later.

Looking around I was _______ to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. Just as I was feeling _______, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me an umbrella. I asked for his _______ so I could mail it back when I finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, "You don't have to _______ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."

When my friend finally showed up, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just _______ the pickup area. _______ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I reached my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ________ on to others.

【1】A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed

【2】A.got on B.got off C.turned on D.turned off

【3】A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally

【4】A.tired B.excited C.sad D.bored

【5】A.helpless B.nervous C.hungry D.sick

【6】A.age B.address C.name D.job

【7】A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return

【8】A.arrived at B.threw away C.stood for D.suffered from

【9】A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless

【10】A.loneliness B.laziness C.darkness D.kindness