鹤壁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】He was so clever that he worked out the math problem quickly．

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【2】No matter where you go．I’d like to go with you．

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【3】这个火车站从2008年投入使用了。

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【4】多吃水果对我们的健康有益。

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【5】在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。

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2、Being a detective, one must be very patient and careful when he/she is ______ work.

A.of B.at C.for D.by

3、---- Li Na is really a super tennis player in the world.

---- Yes. We were so ___ her when she won the Australian Open tennis tournament.

A. proud of     B. afraid of

C. surprised at   D. worried about

4、–Tom had nothing for dinner, __________ he?

– __________ . He had some bread and milk.

A. had, Yes   B. had, No   C. did, Yes   D. did, No

5、Michael’s father wants to ____ the best education in the country______ his son.

A. provide, with

B. provide, for

C. provide, to

6、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

A. see   B. saw

C. are seen   D. are seeing

7、—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!

—Thank you. It ______ every day.

A. cleans B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned D. is cleaning

8、I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. Let’s listen to the weather report.

A．that

B．if

C．how

D．when

9、–Do you know Macao, a beautiful modern and busy city?

--Sure. It _____ China since ancient times.

A.belongs to B.belonged to C.has belonged to D.is belonged to

10、—   picture do you like, this one or that one?

— I like that one.

A. Who   B. What   C. Which   D. Whom

11、一Bill, you have received so many gifts. Wow, ________ gift! What's in the box?

—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of cool sunglasses.

A.other; can B.the other; must C.another; may D.others; should

12、The students of Class 5 ________ trees in the park every year.

A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. have planted

13、If the snow ________ tonight, we ________ to the cinema.

A．stop; go

B．stops; goes

C．stops; will go

D．will stop; go

14、— Life is boring without money.

— Perhaps, but it doesn’t mean _________, I think.

A. something     B. anything

C. nothing D. everything

15、I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term.

A. I B. me C. my   D. mine

16、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. team B. pleasant C. repeat D. meaning

17、Teenagers rarely have to make their own beds, ________?

A．don’t they

B．do they

C．have they

D．haven’t they

18、Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won't get any better.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

19、---It _____ ten years since we _____ last time.

---Yes. How time flies!

A.was ;meet     B.was ;met

C.has been; met D.is ;meet

20、-- Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late.

-- OK. I will be there ten minutes________.

A. sooner   B. slower

C. faster   D. earlier

21、—Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall?

—With pleasure.

A. put on   B. put off

C. put up   D. put out

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. May I 【1】 to Laura?

Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.

Jenny: Hi, Laura, 【2】 are you doing?

Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?

Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner this evening? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out 【3】 of at home.

Laura: Yeah. 【4】 love to.

Jenny: Let’s 【5】 it half past six and meet at my home first.

Laura: OK. See you then.

23、从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。

A: Hello, Rob. Let’s talk about inventions.

B: OK, Tina. 【1】

A: Which is your favorite?

B: My favorite invention is the washing machine.

A: Why?

B: 【2】

A: Before washing machines, 【3】

(Tina sees Taylor.)

A: Taylor, what are you doing?

C: Hi, Tina. 【4】 I’m heating my lunch in the microwave (微波炉).

A: Did you know the microwave was invented at the end of World War II

C: I didn’t know that. 【5】

A: Me too. Now we can heat our food quickly.

C: 【6】 I want to eat my lunch now.

A．It’s time for lunch.

B．But I’m glad it was invented.

C．History is full of great inventions.

D．Because washing machines make life easier.

E．That’s good because I’m really hungry.

F．people had to wash their dirty clothes by hand.

24、任务型阅读（共30分, Passage D、E,F每小题2分）Passage D 阅读短文，完成文后表格

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.

Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design(设计) for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.

Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace（和平） and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards (奖)over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.

In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.

Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.

Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

25、   Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.

"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car，" said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

"As China goes, so will the world's car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

【1】_______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.

A.Subways B.Sharing bikes C.Electric vehicles D.Fossil fuel cars

【2】Over _______ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.

A.150, 600 B.167,000 C.301, 200 D.753,000

【3】What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?

A.It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

B.It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

C.It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

D.It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

【4】Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?

A.America. B.Germany. C.China. D.England.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.

C.There is no problem using electric cars.

D.How to deal with air pollution.

26、   In the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans cannot live without electricity even a single day in their daily life and work. They have many different ways to create electricity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.

For example, fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy.They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warning. This might harm the environment.

Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. This uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals. Also dams (大坝) can create lots of clean energy. But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.

Nuclear (核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap. It is also very clean. But many people are afraid of it because it uses radioactive materials. Also, there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm to human and nature. But the technology is much better these days. so many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.

【1】In Paragraph I the underlined part “human society runs on energy” means “______”.

A.humans in the society waste much energy B.people use energy to make the world work

C.our society is full of varied kinds of energy D.humans cannot run fast without energy

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?

A.They are dug from the ground. B.They are considered expensive.

C.They hardly harm the environment. D.They are not widely used in the world

【3】From the passage, we know that tidal energy can ______.

A.cause serious accidents B.change the way that rivers run

C.give off a lot of harmful gases D.kill many living things in the ocean

【4】Many countries start to use nuclear energy more because ______.

A.it’s a common kind of energy B.people are not afraid of it now

C.it’s cheap, clean and safer than before D.people can’t live without it

【5】The passage is probably in the part of ______ in a newspaper.

A.health B.science C.culture D.sports

27、For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

【1】Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A.subjects B.holidays C.books D.clothes

【2】By   we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A.finding a job

B.looking at pictures

C.eating in a restaurant

D.wearing a fashionable coat

【3】In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions   kinds of ways to send information.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【4】"There is money in fashion" means   .

A.people like fashion and money

B.fashionable things are expensive

C.one can make money through fashion

D.a fashionable man makes much money

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A.the changes of fashions

B.the kinds of colours

C.the money in fashion

D.the differences between houses

28、   The Best Language for Learning Math

What is the best language for learning math? Hint (提示)：You are not reading it.

Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念）more c【1】than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have l【2】 weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.

Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at “e【3】” English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ‘"ten-one” ——spoken with the ‘"ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10.

English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (个位）and tens. Children are more 1【4】 to confuse 17 with 71.

Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂） calculations. They make more m 【5】.

It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they a【6】 two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However，they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.

Now, you should feel 1【7】that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.

29、请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my disadvantages. She said that I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too ________ and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He ________ me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not, Jane? Have you ever thought about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a ________ of everything she said and mark the true points.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, ________ being very thin, but many I could change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears ________ and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t ________ your ears. Listen to the ________ and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s _______ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better suggestion.

【1】

A．humorous

B．caring

C．proud

【2】

A．listened to

B．learned from

C．looked after

【3】

A．goal

B．chance

C．list

【4】

A．except

B．like

C．through

【5】

A．angrily

B．thankfully

C．badly

【6】

A．reflect

B．shut

C．lift

【7】

A．support

B．truth

C．course

【8】

A．suggestion

B．direction

C．purpose