湘西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据中文意思完成句子。

【1】Nowadays, people________ ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) their friends and relatives by WeChat.

【2】I like drawing________ (然而) she likes dancing.

【3】As________ ________ ________ ________ (事实上) I have no place to live.

【4】About________ ________ (四分之三) of the earth' s surface is covered by water.

【5】Who breaks the rules will________ ________ (被惩罚)

2、—He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?

—________, so he does badly in his lessons.

A．didn’t he; Yes

B．did he; Yes

C．didn’t he; No

D．did he; No

3、 Peter can learn the new words by heart.

A. read B. remember C. speak

4、With Jack’s help, Tom’s Chinese ________ a lot. Now he can talk with his classmates easily.

A．improves

B．will improve

C．improved

D．has improved

5、—I’m nervous _________ the test tomorrow, Mom.   

—Take it easy. Believe in yourself, my dear.

A．about

B．with

C．to

D．during

6、All his hopes were _________.

A. damaged   B. ruined   C. spoiled   D. destroyed

7、My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _______ I came here.

A．as soon as

B．after

C．before

D．whenever

8、–Why did the policeman stop you?

–He told me not ______ so fast in this street.

A. drive   B. driving   C. to drive D. Driven

9、We often use facts and opinions when we write. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?

A．We saw an empty box in the middle of the room.

B．It’s not easy to get used to the changes quickly.

C．Our teachers told us it was School Poetry Week.

D．There used to be a shoe factory by the river.

10、﹣____ does this mobile phone belong to？ ﹣It's my sister's． And I want to have one _____．

A.Who， on my own B.Whose， myself

C.Who， of my own D.Whose， my own

11、I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book the library.

A.or B.but C.and D.since

12、—Do you know the man __________is talking with your father?

—Yes, he’s our headmaster.

A.he B.who C.which D.whom

13、My grandmother to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a year.

A.goes B.has gone C.is going D.went

14、There _________a number of trees on both sides of the river .________them is about 200,000.

A. is , A number of B. is, The number of

C. are, A number of  D. are, The number of

15、______ delicious the food is on the plate!

A. How   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

16、Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it.

A．both; and

B．not only; but also

C．neither; nor

D．either; or

17、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________ the weather.

A．belongs to

B．happens to

C．depends on

D．concentrates on

18、Thanks for your   . You’re so   to me.

A.kind, kindly B.kindless, kind C.kindness, kind D.kindful, kindness

19、 Can you tell me how much___________________?

A. you pay the book for   B. you spend the book on

C. the book take you   D. you buy the book for

20、The teacher advised me ________ English for at least half an hour everyday.

A．practice

B．practicing

C．practiced

D．to practice

21、Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.

A. one     B. it  

C. that D. this

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Linda. 【1】

B: I’ve got a cold.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: Yes, I had a high fever last night.

A: 【3】

B: I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

A: 【4】

B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.

A: Well, 【5】 Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.

B: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.

A: You’re welcome.

A．In this case, you should take some medicine.

B．What are you going to do this afternoon?

C．I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you.

D．You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.

G．Did you take your temperature?

23、A: Hi, Kelly. Where have you been this summer vacation?

B: Oh, I haven’t been anywhere.【1】.However, I still spared some time to do something special【2】

A: That sounds fun.【3】

B: I went to Chengdu Animal Park to be a volunteer.【4】I hope more people can realize the importance of protecting animals. And the rest of time, I’ll go on fighting with my study.

A: Try your best.【5】

B: Thank you. Have a nice vacation!

A. Would you like to tell what exactly you did?

B. I was so busy with my study that I had no time to hang out.

C. Success will belong to you once you try your best.

D. My job was to tell people something about animal protection.

E. It has something to do with animals.

24、

【1】A Big Mac could be a kind of  ______   .

A. ice cream   B. chocolate   C. fruit   D. hamburger

【2】How much did you need to pay for two middle French Fries and one big cup of Cola?

A. ￥12.   B. ￥16.5.   C. ￥17.5.   D. ￥23.

【3】Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?

A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road.

B. It is only for children.

C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.

D. It will be open all day and all night.

25、What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place about art of humans or animals.

What is inside a museum? Many museums have pictures and sculptures. Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! In a museum of natural history, there sometimes is a dinosaur show. It will be very amazing and exciting to see a dinosaur skeleton （骨架）.

Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children like the museum and often go to the museum. They like to see the dinosaur bones. They see a three-metre-tall white bear. They go inside an old log cabin（小木屋）. On Saturday, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees in the museum.

【1】A museum is a good place to ________.

A．play computer games

B．learn about science

C．collect stamps

D．read books

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A museum is the only place to show people’s life.

B．People can not see animals in a museum.

C．There are not so many museums about history.

D．We can see exhibitions about humans or animals in museums.

【3】Which of the following is NOT inside a museum according to the passage?

A．Mountains.

B．Pictures.

C．Old cars.

D．Rocks.

【4】If you see a dinosaur skeleton in a museum, you will be ________.

A．sad

B．mad

C．excited

D．angry

【5】What do we know about the children’s museum in Indianapolis?

A．Children don’t like the museum.

B．The museum is free for children.

C．There is a two-metre-tall white bear in the museum.

D．Indianapolis children can talk with animals in the museum.

26、   In the United States, people throw away 500 million plastic straws(吸管) every day! They are enough to circle the Earth twice. Unluckily, they are almost never recycled, because they are too small.

Now, plastic straws are the aim of environmental movements. Among them is Be Straw Free. A 23-year-old young man, Milo Cress, started the movement at the age of 16. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would come with a straw,” he said. “This seems like a huge waste.”

Cress started by asking restaurants in his home city to stop providing straws if customers do not ask for one. Many of them agreed. Over the years, restaurants in the United States joined the movement. On average, they use 50-80 percent fewer plastic straws than they used to.

In other countries, there are similar movements. In the United Kingdom, many restaurants now use paper straws instead of plastic ones. The British government is planning to ban all plastic waste by 2042.

However, in China, it is very common that many restaurants still use plastic straws. Will you do something to change the situation? Everybody can make a difference to it!

【1】Why do people almost never recycle plastic straws?

A.Because the plastic straws are very cheap.

B.Because the plastic straws are very small.

C.Because people can make the plastic straws quite easily.

【2】How old was Milo Cress when he started Be Straw Free?

A.7 years old. B.16 years old. C.23 years old.

【3】What was Milo Cress done according to the passage?

A.He has asked people to stop asking for plastic straws at the restaurant.

B.He has asked restaurants not to offer straws without customers’ requirements.

C.He has asked restaurant to replace plastic straws with paper ones.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ban”?

A.禁止 B.收购 C.回收

【5】What does the writer expect readers to do at the end of the passage?

A.The writer expects readers to make friends with Milo Cress.

B.The writer expects readers to invite people to read the passage.

C.The writer expects readers to do something meaningful like Milo Cress

27、A. Choose the best answer.

If you're planning on buying a small pet for your kids or family or are looking for a pet that is cute, friendly and fun, then you should consider a sugar glider (蜜袋鼯). It lives in Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea and Tasmania.

Sugar gliders are known by this name because they are fond of sweet food. Sugar gliders are also known as “pocket pets” because they're small in size and they like being carried in pockets. That is why many sugar glider owners keep these animals in their pockets to carry them wherever they go.

Sugar gliders are covered with the patagium (翼膜)，which looks like a parachute (降落伞) when they spread out their hands and feet, making them move in the air. Another attractive feature of sugar gliders is that they have big toes (脚趾) on their back which help make them stay on the tree.

It's known that sugar gliders are extremely lovable and social. This is why these pets get along well with their owners and their families. If you don't spend much time at home, the best idea is to keep another sugar glider pet. Sugar gliders aren't like other pets that can get used to anywhere in the house. They need a special and large area to live. So, you should get a comfortable and big space for your special pet.

The average lifespan（寿命）of sugar gliders is around 12 to 15 years. They' reactive pets that love to jump and glide. But the owner has to give enough care and love to them in order to keep them healthy. Sugar gliders are wonderful pets to keep. They're fun to watch and play with.

【1】According to the passage, sugar gliders are named after   .

A.their favorite food B.their appearance

C.their living place D.their body size

【2】If a sugar glider is carried outside, the best place for it is the   .

A.cage B.basket

C.bag D.owner's pocket

【3】Sugar gliders patagium works just like .

A.a small raincoat B.a bird's wings

C.a man's clothes D.a tree branch

【4】If you can't spend much time with your sugar glider, you'd better   .

A.make some toys for it B.prepare more food for it

C.buy another sugar glider D.keep a bird to play with it

【5】Which of the following about sugar gliders is TRUE?

A.They can live for 20 years. B.They can be found in America.

C.They love to stay with others. D.They like to live in a small area.

【6】The passage probably comes from a ________.

A.news report B.pet magazine C.travel guide D.personal diary

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r【1】 America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student e【2】 in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected—much h【3】. Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a【4】 no outside activities.

Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he m【5】 having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w【6】, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l【7】,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens.” There ought to be some middle ground between the two.

29、One night,a little before nine o’clock,Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and operate on a very sick boy at once.The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls,sixty miles   from Dr Johnson’s city--Albany.The boy had   himself in a traffic accident. His life was in danger,but his family was   poor that they couldn’t  the doctor anything, After hearing this ,Dr Johnson started to head to the hospital at once.He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock . A few minutes later,the doctor’s car   stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.

“Drive on,”he said,”I’ve a gun.”

“I’m a doctor,said Johnson.” “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”

“Don’t ,”said the man in the old black coat.”Just drive.”

A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop and get out. Then the man drove on The road.The doctor stood for a moment in the snow.Half an hour later Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi.At the     he learnt that that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave   12 o’clock.

It was about   o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. “The boy just   an hour ago !” said the nurse. “I’ve   my best. It took me about five hours to come here from my home, because I meet a….” Suddenly he saw the man in the old black coat,   his head in his hands.”Mr Shute,” said the nurse to the man, “This is Dr Johnson. He has come all the way from Albany to try to   your boy.”

【1】A.far   B.long   C.away D.father

【2】A.hurt B.killed C.wound   D.be hurt

【3】A.very B.that   C.too D.so

【4】A.cost B.pay C.spend   D.take

【5】A.has to B.had to C.has   D.had

【6】A.had   B.took   C.got   D.found

【7】A.say   B.speak C.tell D.talk

【8】A.up B.down C.left D.right

【9】A.police station  B.bus station  C.railway station    D.hospital

【10】A.before   B.after   C.at D.until

【11】A.two B.three C.four D.five

【12】A.die B.dead   C.deadly D.died

【13】A.try B.do   C.did   D.tried

【14】A.having   B.with   C.without   D.shaking

【15】A.meet   B.see C.save D.safe