抚顺2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子

【1】这部纪录片近距离的观察了非洲象的生活。

The documentary _______________________________ the African elephants.

【2】这件事标志着他辉煌事业的开始。

This event _________________________________________ .

【3】他对英语如此感兴趣，以至于在空闲时间也未放弃自学。

He was _____________________________________ he didn’t give up teaching himself in his spare time.

【4】花一整晚时间打电脑游戏真是浪费时间。

Spending the whole night playing computer games ______________________________

【5】这部电影因其令人惊叹的音乐而获奖。

The film ________________________________________________________.

【6】体育频道将实况转播世界杯。

The World Cup _____________________________________ on the sports channel.

2、—Did you hear the news that the price of Bitcoin ________ new high?

—Bitcoin? I know nothing about it.

A．hits

B．drives

C．raises

D．reflects

3、Zhang Lili is very brave and she   “The most beautiful teacher”.

A.is called B.calls

C.are called D.is calling

4、It’s said that all the football matches during the World cup were covered ________ on CCTV 5.

A．lively

B．alive

C．live

D．living

5、The new road is much __________ than before． Eight cars can pass it at the same time．

A.wide B.wider C.more widely D.widen

6、You never know _______ you try something.

A. though  B. until C. if D. because

7、一Jim often says bad words someone else.

一Though he is active, we won't vote him if we choose a new monitor.

A. about; on   B. of; for

C. about; for   D. of; with

8、— _____ does she usually come to school?

—By bus.

A. How   B. What   C. How often

9、Not only the students but also their teacher _______ about the four people.

A. know   B. knowing   C. knows   D. to know

10、When you have problems, strong colours may be ________ you.

A．of some help to

B．helpful for

C．of helpful to

D．help with

11、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.

A. where   B. which

C. that   D. it

12、There is ________ underground parking lot nearby. You can find it easily.

A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/

13、—The road to success is uneasy.

—Yes. If you want to achieve your dreams, you should ________ it.

A．look back at

B．hold on to

C．take pride in

14、I am a little tired today because I ________ to watch my favorite TV programme last night.

A．stayed up

B．gave up

C．turned up

D．set up

15、Make a list of the questions you want to ask. ________, you may forget some of them.

A．However

B．Moreover

C．Otherwise

D．Anyway

16、I found _____ relaxing to take a walk near the lake.

A. that   B. it   C. its   D. it's

17、—We hardly have any time for our hobbies. Have you got any ideas, Samuel?

—________choosing our hobbies according to the time we have?

A.What about B.Why not C.Shall we D.Why don’t we

18、During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.

A. advice B. knowledge C. idea D. Message

19、-I think students can go out alone on school nights.

  -_________. They may meet some bad people.

A. I hope so   B. I don't think so

C. I agree with you   D. I think so

20、---How do you like the pictures which on show?

---I like very much.

A. is; them B. are; them

C. is it   D. are ;it

21、—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960.

A．the; the

B．his; the

C．his, /

D．/; the

22、A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Mid-Autumn Festival?

B: 【1】. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.

A: Sounds good. You remember it for such a long time. 【2】?

B: It was rainy, but it was very cool.

A: Well, 【3】?

B: I made mooncakes with my grandma, watched the moon and chatted with my family.

A: Oh, nice. 【4】?

B: I visit my grandparents once a year. What about you? How were your days?

A: Terrible! I stayed at home and did my homework all the time you know, the test is coming.

B: 【5】.

A: You are right. We should work hard to have a good future. See you.

B: See you.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers. 【1】 .They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders. But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems:  【2】  . And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off.

The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel(风道) to test the models. They also built real gliders.   【3】 .

On December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighted 275 kilograms. It had a petrol engine and two wooden propellers(螺旋桨). Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine.   【4】 .The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

【5】 .Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

24、   Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

【1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very________.

A.cheap B.expensive C.renewable D.convenient

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT ________.

A.toothbrushes B.slippers C.Wifi D.shampoo

【3】The underlined phrase"break down "means________.

A.破裂 B.分解 C.崩溃 D.故障

【4】How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag?

A.Wash it out and let it dry for reusing B.Throw it away at once

C.Burn it D.Give it to your neighbors.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once

B.In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month

C.We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.

D.We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel

25、   My name is Bill. I was born in Toronto, Canada. Life looked bright and was filled with hope for my parents and me. My mother and father got married in 1980, and I was born the next year.

As I grew into a man, my father gave me lots of advice and support. There were many things about his character that I admired, but like many young boys, I often thought that my father’s ideas were from the past and out of date.

I did well as a student and was the first person in my family to graduate from university. Then I became a doctor in a hospital, and most people would say that I have had a very successful life. But I know much of my success is because of the lessons that he passed on to me.

I often look in the mirror and smile. My dad gave me many gifts, including my now bald head and the friendly smile that I have. Thank you again, dad. I miss you.

【1】Bill was born in   .

A.1982 B.1981 C.1990 D.1997

【2】The underlined phrase “out of date” means   .

A.时尚的 B.固执的 C.过时的 D.开放的

【3】Bill became a   after he graduated from university.

A.doctor B.teacher C.writer D.lawyer

【4】Bill thinks much of his success is because of   .

A.his new ideas B.his friendly smile

C.his father’s look D.his father’s influence

【5】In the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us   .

A.he is proud of his job

B.he has a colorful university life

C.he appreciates (感激）all his father has done

D.he wants to be with his father in the future

26、

【1】Water Hotel is a great place for ________.

A．art lovers

B．music lovers

C．families with pets

D．families with children

【2】Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel? ________

A．Quiet.

B．Huge.

C．Expensive.

D．Old.

【3】Which hotel offers special personal sightseeing tours?________

A．Water Hotel.

B．Cape Hotel.

C．Bridge Hotel.

D．Disco Hotel.

【4】If you stay at Disco Hotel, you can enjoy ________.

A．free bus rides

B．parties every night

C．free scuba—diving lessons

D．discounts on the museum tickets

【5】Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________.

A．are near a shopping centre

B．have their own restaurant

C．are close to the beach

D．have a water park

27、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：

•A full﹣time student in the UK．HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK．

•Aged 18+

•You can include your husband，wife，partner，children﹣if they are living in the UK during your study period．HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends．

【1】This advertisement is probably for to read．

A.travel agents B.news reporters C.international students D.hotel managers

【2】Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits？

A.Amazing． B.Expensive． C.Unforgettable． D.Surprising．

【3】The word "them" in the sentence "They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them．" refer to ．

A.international students B.wonderful hosts C.travel costs D.HOST visits

【4】People who are interested can learn from this advertisement．

A.how to apply for a HOST visit B.who can apply for a HOST visit

C.how to pay for their HOST visits D.where they can find wonderful hosts

【5】The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ．

A.visit different places in the UK B.save money on travelling cost

C.make full use of their stay in the UK D.be more open minded and active

【6】The HOST program is suitable for ．

A.Vickie，a sixteen-year-old exchange school student

B.Samuel，an active and popular online fashion blogger

C.Fang，a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong

D.Osaki，an easy﹣going Japanese student of Oxford University．

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Boys and girls, please stay together.Let's hurry up and begin our class trip 【1】 the museum.The visit starts on the first floor.Pay attention to the information about the 【2】(technical) in the old days.Spend as much time as you can 【3】(look) at everything, because we won't come back.

Then we'll go upstairs to the 【4】(two) floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention 【5】(story) and look at some modern inventions as well.While you look at these inventions, think about 【6】 they can make our lives more comfortable.

When you【7】(finish) looking at the things on show, take the lift up to the fourth floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long.If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books【8】magazines, or ask the guide for help.Remember:【9】 most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need.I'm looking forward to 【10】(read) the reports about your visit next Monday.

29、   I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys, I made the long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of ______ . While the trip had been fun for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling lonely.

I was missing my family and realized that I wouldn't be seeing them very much ______ I went to school here. I was also missing the Appalachian mountains where I grew up. I______ walking in the forests of maple（枫树） and pine trees there. I loved how the______turned a thousand shades （树荫）of green in the spring and then became a sea of red, gold, and orange in the fall. I loved the______ of countless wild flowers that grew in our garden. These things were a part of me.

Here in Iowa everything was ______ . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could smell was a ______ of corn, mud and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory and sat under a tree. I closed my eyes, ______being back home again.

When I finally ______ them, however, I saw something that touched my soul （灵魂）. It was the sunset. It seemed to______ the sky. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds moved together like a picture. It was so huge and I was ______ in the beautiful scenery. It made our mountain sunsets seem______ by comparison （比较）. I was tilled with wonder. I realized that I had been foolish and judgmental （妄下结论的）.This place had its own special______ .

Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us also has a ______ beauty. We all have our own unique（独待的）talents and abilities. We all have a beautiful, powerful love that ______ we can share.

【1】A.learning B.attending C.going D.dealing

【2】A.if B.before C.since D.because

【3】A.practiced B.started C.loved D.rushed

【4】A.leaves B.fields C.gardens D.mountains

【5】A.taste B.color C.shapes D.smell

【6】A.dull B.similar C.interesting D.pretty

【7】A.mixture B.dirt C.place D.thing

【8】A.enjoying B.regretting C.avoiding D.imagining

【9】A.eared B.opened C.covered D.turned

【10】A.save B.copy C.cross D.fill

【11】A.lost B.touched C.caught D.stuck

【12】A.far B.huge C.pretty D.tiny

【13】A.view B.beauty C.custom D.style

【14】A.special B.proper C.usual D.direct

【15】A.still B.even C.only D.yet