益阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、应该把更多的注意力放在改善人民的生活上。

________________________________________

2、I want to ________ a knife from him, but he is using it. Can you ________ me one?

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrow

C．lend; lend

3、There are lots of beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.

A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.highly

4、 my father   my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.

A. Neither, nor   B. Either, or

C. Both, and   D. Not only, but also

5、— Who is in the classroom, Kim?

— . All the students are running on the playground.

A．None

B．Nobody

C．Nothing

D．Neither

6、—Happy Mother's Day! Here is a nice present for you. I'll love you forever.

—Thank you, dear.

A. all the time   B. at the same time   C. at that time

7、—How about going out for a picnic?

—Good idea. I’ll check the weather report. Let’s meet on _____ sunny morning.

A.a B.the C./

8、—I want to be an Internet star because the Apps like Tik Tok offer a chance to be famous.

—In fact, you will be nobody ________ you devote yourself to your career.

A．if

B．though

C．unless

D．until

9、—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a French company.

—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.

A．until

B．since

C．as

D．if

10、一He _______ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone.

一Maybe he has got older.

A．used to; used to   B．is used to; used to

C．is used to; is used to   D．used to; is used to

11、Karen likes music that she can sing _______ .

A. along and   B. along with   C. along   D. with

12、—Linda, Dad and I __________ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A．drive

B．have driven

C．are driving

D．drove

13、—Can I smoke here?

—________, I tell you. It’s bad for the children’s health.

A．That’s all right

B．That’s no good

C．It doesn’t matter

D．There’s no excuse

14、________ happens, the first important thing is to keep calm.

A．Who

B．Whenever

C．Whatever

D．Whichever

15、The man ________on the ground was found ________, and was sent to the hospital at once.

A．1ain; dead

B．lying; died

C．lying; dead

D．lying; dying

16、--- When did you buy this computer? It looks so new．

--- I   it for only a couple of days．My sister bought it for me as a birthday present．

A. bought   B. have bought

C. have had   D. had

17、Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A.was wasted B.is wasted 

C.wasted D.will be wasted

18、They are looking forward to ___________ to Beijing this summer.

A．fly

B．flying

C．will fly

D．flied

19、The news that Linda has gone to Paris ________ be true, for I just saw her five minutes ago.

A．must

B．might

C．can’t

D．may not

20、Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.

A．is making

B．makes

C．made

D．was making

21、English   by many people around the world today.

A．is spoken B．was spoken  C．speak D．spoke

22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Hey, Sam. 【1】?

B: To the laboratory. Will you go together?

A: Sure. What’s that in your hand?

B: Oh, it’s a DVD I found in Classroom 1.

A: Let me see. 【2】. I hear she loves action movies.

B: Maybe. I’ll ask Laura later.

A: 【3】?

B: I like movies that can make me laugh.

A: A new comedy is on now. Would you like to watch it with me on Sunday?

B: 【4】. I have to go to Mr. Smith’s party on Sunday.

A: Is his party on Sunday? Oh, I forgot it completely. He invited me, too.

B: So we can go together. But I wonder what I’m expected to wear. 【5】?

A: No. I don’t think it’s polite to wear jeans. Let’s wear a suit and tie.

23、It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 【1】 Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 【2】 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair is tired issue（组织）. 【3】 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

【4】 Blink（眨）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Finally, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example. if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 【5】 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on.

根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）

A．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.

D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.

E．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.

24、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.

One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.

Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good.

Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby café.

Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.

【1】Ken found his long lost friend from the   .

A. radio B. TV     C. magazine D. newspaper

【2】How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?

A. Worried. B. Amazed.

C. Frightened.   D. Relaxed.

【3】What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?

A. Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.

B. Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.

C. Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.

D. Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Childhood friends   B. Childhood memories

C. Changes of friends D. Ways to get friends back

25、   “It hurts me more than you,” and “This is for your own good.” My mother used to say so years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.

That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy (不干预政策), We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.

Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students-“so passive”- and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Televison, says Klompus, contributes to children's passivity. “We're talking about a generation kids who've never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying 'go look it up', you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say 'no' to a kid.”

Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It's time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them “no” again.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.The writer's mother is strict with him B.The writer developed himself naturally

C.The writer didn't have to stay home D.The writer's mother used to let him learn Latin

【2】What does the underlined word “permissive” mean in the passage?

A.allowing behaviour B.providing help

C.accepting opinion D.having discussion

【3】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It's time to be more strict with kids B.Kids should have more activities at school

C.Parents should leave their children along D.Kids should have a good example to learn from

26、Foreign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. A report by the America Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that some students start language training at the age of six. The US students are not required (被要求) to receive foreign language training so early. However, many students choose to study foreign languages in primary school. The most popular languages for them are Spanish(西班牙语), French and German(德语).

Almost 7 million students in public secondary school in America are studying a foreign language. These students are from 12 to 17 years old. Nearly 70% of the students choose to study Spanish. French, German, Italian(意大利语), Japanese(日语) and Russian(俄语) are also popular. There is also a growing interest in the Arabic(阿拉伯语) language in the US.

Each state(州) sets its own requirements for foreign language study at junior high school senior high school. Many students graduate from high school with at least two years of foreign language study. Some study a foreign language for four years.

There are different foreign language study requirements at colleges and universities(大学). Some universities require students to have several years of language education in high school. Also, many colleges and universities require students to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating.

【1】In America, many students start to study a foreign language ___________.

A. at a very young age   B. at the age of 8

C. in high school   D. in secondary school

【2】The America report shows that ___________.

A. parents are too strict in their children’s studies

B. some students start language training early

C. some students have a special love for foreign languages

D. the US should build more schools for language learning

【3】In the US, ___________ is the most popular foreign language in both primary and secondary schools.

A. German   B. French   C. Spanish   D. Japanese

【4】In America, many college graduates ___________.

A. needn’t get foreign language training

B. are interested in learning foreign languages

C. have learned different languages for 3 years

D. have at least 2 years of foreign language study

【5】From the passage we can learn ___________.

A. learning a foreign language at a very young age is good for children

B. many American parents choose Arabic (阿拉伯语) for their children to study

C. Some US universities require students to learn several languages in high school

D. in the US, different states have different requirements for foreign language study

27、

【1】How often can you take the writing course every week?

A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Every day.

【2】How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?

A.￡90.00. B.￡125.00. C.￡155.00. D.￡185.00.

【3】If you are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?

A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing. D.Listening.

28、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词

A boy was sent to a boarding school by his father. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. But he changed after 【1】(leave) home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He was lonely and felt he  【2】(forget)by his parents.

His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided   【3】(travel) to the boarding school and talk with him. While they 【4】(sit)on the bank of the lake near the school,the father started asking some questions about his classes, teachers and sports.After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “ 【5】(check )my grades?” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you  【6】(happy). I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE”

Hearing this,the boy  【7】(not stop)his tears. He hugged his dad.They 【8】(say)nothing to each other for a long time.Now he knows there is someone on this Earth who always   【9】 (care )for him deeply. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one 【10】(see) him sad ever!

29、   Last year my English class was ______ for me . First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she _______. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t _____ every word. Later on, I realized it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I was also afraid ______ in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh _____ me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to _____ English—language TV. It helped a lot. I think that _____ lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _____ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English _____. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Now I’m enjoying _______ English and I got an A this term.

【1】A.lucky B.happy C.difficult D.great

【2】A.talked B.talk C.sing D.sang

【3】A.think B.believe C.forget D.understand

【4】A.speaking B.to speak C.of speak D.to speaking

【5】A.to B.with C.at D.in

【6】A.watched B.watch C.watches D.watching

【7】A.do B.did C.doing D.to doing

【8】A.making B.becoming C.changing D.turning

【9】A.grammar B.words C.pronunciation D.tests

【10】A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning