亳州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、随着技术的发展，我们正试着在火星建立一个新世界。

________________

2、I wonder if there is ________ underground parking lot nearby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

3、Linda____________ out the quilt on the floor and____________ down to have a rest.

A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid, lied D.lay; lay

4、There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you ________ buy any more.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

5、Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.

A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got

6、—Now we’re in the ________ where we have to accept that we can’t work it out.

—Don’t lose heart. Tomorrow is another day.

A．connection

B．position

C．imagination

D．suggestion

7、— David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _____ ?

—He is a doctor.

A. who is he   B. who he is   C. what he is

8、— When little John is at home, he always makes a mess.

—He must drive his parents mad.

A. make ... get worried

B. make ... get nervous

C. make ... get angry

9、-- Your new bike is very fashionable. -- _________.

A.Much better than yours. B.Yes. of course it’s very good.

C.It’s very kind of you to say so. D.No, you are totally wrong.

10、—I’m impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island. He knows what matters and what he should ________.

—Yes, he doesn’t make himself live only for money.

A．set up

B．put up

C．cheer up

D．give up

11、           great fun it is to take part in different kinds of activities.

A.How B.What a C.What D.What an

12、The students talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.

A. which   B. whom   C. that   D. who

13、— Got any information about High School Examination?

— Well, I was trying to, but found .

A. one   B. no one   C. none   D. some

14、—Rose is very upset these days because she didn't get a pay rise.

—What a pity! But I believe she can ________ it soon.

A.get over B.turn over C.go over D.come over

15、— Do you mind my smoking here? —   Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.

A.Of course not. B.No, I don’t. C.You’d better not. D.If you like, you can.

16、--- It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?

--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.

A. anyone; no one      B. anyone; none

C. everyone; nobody   D. everyone; none

17、The SPCA officers say we should hold the puppies carefully_________ our both hands

A.in B.from C.with D.for

18、—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your e­mail address?

—I'll write it down.

A. review   B. recite   C. report   D. repeat

19、 After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ______ study to improve his English.

A.far   B.father   C.further

20、Our headteacher is ______ enough about our study, and she takes everything ______.

A．serious; seriously

B．seriously; serious

C．serious; serious

D．seriously; seriously

21、The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿) has become one of ________ shows in 2022 Spring Festival Gala (晚会).

A．popular

B．more popular

C．the more popular

D．the most popular

22、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子, 并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】上初中时，他参加了校足球队的选拔。

While attending junior high, he _________________________the school football team.

【2】一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。

Some   very hard-working.

【3】叙利亚局势很糟糕，人们都在担心自己的生命安全并纷纷逃离家乡。

The situation in Syria is very terrible; people all _____________________________and escape from their hometown.

【4】他们将被迫躲藏起来直到战争结束。

They ________________________________until the end of the war.

【5】到现在为止,他们还没有想出一个解决这个问题的好方法。

So far, they   to solve the problem.

【6】对她来说，好好照顾她的孩子们比其他什么都要紧。

Taking good care of her kids ______________________________than anything else.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】I want to go to the History Museum. I have a map, but it's in Chinese. I can only speak English.

A: 【2】 Let me have a look at your map. Well, just walk along Long Street until you see a supermarket. 【3】

B: How far is it from here ?

A: It's about 2 kilometers away.

B: 【4】

A:About half an hour.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】

A. You're welcome.

B. The museum is next to the supermarket.

C. How long will it take me to walk there ?

D. Don't worry.

E. There is a supermarket in the neighbourhood.

F. What's the matter with you?

G. Yes, please.

24、

Dear Aunt Aggie,

I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an e-mail to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded（无意间转发）the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won’t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She’s said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena’s face, but how can I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?

Joe

Dear Joe,

This problem is more common than you might think! E-mail is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don’t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all. ” And good luck!

Aggie

【1】What is Joe’s problem in the first e-mail?

A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.

B. Joe’s classmate, Rena, sent Beth an e-mail and made her unhappy.

C. Joe received a wrong e-mail from Rena and became angry.

D. Joe’s friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry e-mail.

【2】After Rena’s feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?

A. He emailed her and said sorry.

B. He asked Beth what he should do.

C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.

D. He said sorry to Rena face to face.

【3】What does the underline sentence mean in the second e-mail?

It means “______.”

A. because you don’t know who the e-mail is for

B. because you can never know who will get your e-mail at last

C. because you don’t know where your e-mail was written

D. because you never know where the message is from

【4】What advice did Aggie give Joe?

A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.

B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.

C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Rena.

D. Joe should say sorry to Rena, and then send her some flowers.

【5】From the e-mails, we know that ______.

A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools

B. Beth didn’t forward the message to Rena

C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already

D. Rena hasn’t forgiven Joe yet

25、Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.

  The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that four years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.

  So, how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

  An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器), so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.

  But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全）systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked. Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2015.

  So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

【1】According to Samsung CEO, when will his product be part of the Internet of things?

A. In 2010   B. In 2020

C. In 2030   D. In 2040

【2】We can infer(推断) from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.

A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

B. an unusual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

【3】What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Advantages of living with the Internet 

B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet

C. The coming “Internet of things”

D. The impossible “Internet of things”

【4】Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone (语气)in the article?

A. Doubtful（可疑的） B. Hopeful

C. Humorous     D. Worried

26、Once upon a time, a father and his son went travelling. They were walking from one town to another. On the way, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped to rest. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

The son walked to the riverside and he saw some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart（牛车）started crossing the river. As a result, the water become very dirty. “I can’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, Father, a bullock cart is crossing the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son was asked to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I must take back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last. I have waited for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After drinking the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed（打扰）, just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I will remember this forever.”

We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

【1】The father asked his son to get some ______.

A．river

B．food

C．water

【2】What did the son see by the river?

A．Some women washing clothes.

B．A car starting crossing the river.

C．The water wasn’t dirty.

【3】What do you know from the passage?

A．The water is dirty at last.

B．The son didn’t take water back at last.

C．The father waited for his son for nearly half an hour.

【4】What made the water clean?

A．Let it be.

B．Use some special methods.

C．Disturb the water.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The father

B．Let it be

C．The son

27、   What will you do if you come across an English word or phrase you don't know? You'd probably look it up in the dictionary, wouldn't you? This, however, was not the case. Although English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.

During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and arts. People had to "invent" words to express new ideas. Many new English words were borrowed from foreign language. There was also a renewed interest in ancient languages. Some new English words had roots（根）in languages like Latin and Hebrew.

The general public, however, had difficulty understanding these new words. At that time few girls would go to school. Only rich parents were able to afford professional teachers. Robert Cawdrey, an English schoolteacher, wanted to help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabetical in London. Cawdrey hoped his dictionary would be able to help more people learn to read and write properly.

But Cawdrey's dictionary was not very dependable. The fist edition had only 120 pages. There were only 2,543 words in it. As Cawdrey's focus was on words "hard for the general public," many common words were not included. And for many words, the explanations（解释）were unclear. Take "loaf" as an example. It explained, "A piece of bread." While in today's dictionary, it reads, "A shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating." For some words, Cawdrey used only one word to explain each of them. This made A Table Alphabetical more like a book of synonyms（同义词）than a real dictionary. While readers could check the spelling of some words using the book, they had no way of finding out what these words actually meant.

Although Cawdrey's dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular. As the saying goes, ________." In the year of 1604, people finally had something to help them read more easily!

【1】According to the article, the first English dictionary came out in ________.

A.the early 16th century B.the late 16th century

C.the early 17th century D.the late 17th century

【2】Robert Cawdrey published A Table Alphabetical in order to ________.

A.help more girls to be able to go to school

B.help people to understand the new English words

C.help his own students to read and write words properly

D.help people to become interested in learning new things

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about the ________ of Cawdrey's dictionary.

A.look B.history C.popularity D.disadvantage

【4】Which of the following is the most suitable（适合的）in the blank in the last paragraph?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Where there's life, there's hope.

C.It's better to give than to receive. D.Half a loaf is better than no bread.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Global warming is a big problem that we are facing now. We should do something 【1】 stop it. Planting more trees is one of the best ways. Trees can remove carbon dioxide 【2】 the air and stop global warming. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening”. For example, 【3】 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a dessert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest. Today, many Chinese people have joined in Ant Forest to plant their 【4】 virtual (虚拟的) trees. 【5】 the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. In this way, many trees have been planted in the world.

29、Mr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his _____to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep ____.When he woke up, one of the ____, Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”

Mr. Brown's face turned ____. “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, ______he said nothing. The next day, Tom also______in class.  When the teacher saw him, he  _____Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not ___me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his ____ “The Sundog asked me to visit him, too. ”The teacher became______when he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?”  He told me he didn't see you yesterday.

【1】A. teachers   B. students   C. parents   D. workers

【2】A. at table   B. in class   C. in hospital   D. in bed

【3】A. boys   B. girls   C. men   D. women

【4】A. black   B. red   C. yellow   D. green

【5】A. but   B. and   C. or   D. so

【6】A. went to bed   B. got up   C. fell asleep   D. went to work

【7】A. woke   B. threw   C. hung   D. brought

【8】A. hear from   B. hear of   C. listen to   D. look at

【9】A. head   B. nose   C. face   D. ear

【10】A. angry   B. happy   C. sad   D. pleased