文山州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_文山州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、我的搭档被迫改变了他的主意。
______________________

2、— Mom, could I watch the game show now?
— Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room.
A．when
B．after
C．until
D．if
3、For the next ten years, Mathild had not sent a _____ to her friend Jeanne.
A. information B. news C. message D. advice
4、— Has your mother ever been to London?
Yes ,and ____ . We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have
C. neither I D. neither I have
5、Mrs. Green dislikes _______ coffee.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
6、She is brave and ________ to face any dangers. Many people admire her courage.
A.behaves B.dares C.cancels D.knocks
7、The police had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.
A．steal
B．stolen
C．to steal
D．stealing
8、 --- Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?
--- No, you have finished your homework.
A. and B. because C. or D. unless
9、—Can you tell me ________ the book, Tony?
—Yes. I bought the book in Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where you bought
B．where did you buy
C．where will you buy
D．where you will buy
10、As a teenager, you should learn to _______ different problems.
A.come up with B.keep up with C.deal with D.agree with
11、---Mrs. Chang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
---She said she would never forget some pleasant ____________ while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions
C. experiences D. educations
12、 They lost the match and they were ______by us.
A. won B. hit C. beaten
13、—Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!
—________．You're always too careless with it.
A．It takes time
B．It's a piece of cake
C．It serves you right
D．It depends
14、—In the past few years, China’s space program ________ a lot.
—That’s true. It sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.
A．achieved
B．is achieving
C．has achieved
15、The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom C. which
16、 Senior high school entrance examination is close . You________ play computer games now and then. As the saying goes, “No play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may
17、— is an honor to come to your party today. Thanks for inviting me!
—You’re welcome. Have a great time here!
A.They B.It C.This D.That
18、________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A．Wait
B．To wait
C．Waiting
D．Waits
19、-- How long ________ since our School founded “Wechat Group”?
-- For eight months .We carried it out in March.
A. was it B. has been it C. is it
20、He ____________ his son yesterday. Now he is answering the letter.
A. heard of B. heard from
C. heard a letter from D. received letter from
21、—________ will we know the result of our physical examination?
—In about two weeks.
A．How soon
B．How often
C．How long
D．How far

22、情景交际根据对话内容,从所给选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Joy, Long time no see. Where have you been?
B: Hi, Susan. I went to Beijing, the capital of China. And I stayed there for two months.
A: Sounds good. 【1】
B: Because I want to learn about Chinese culture.
A: Oh, I'm interested in it, too. Do Chinese people kiss when they meet for the first time?
B:【2】 My Chinese friend was excited to see me. After greeting each other, she took me to her house.【3】
A: Did you try Chinese food like Beijing Duck?
B:【4】 I also learned to make dumplings.
A: Great! So what about their table manners?
B:【5】For example, the oldest people are expected to start eating first, Another thing is that people are used to chatting while eating.
A: I see. Oh, I have to go now. I'll ask you for some suggestions when 1 visit China some day.
B: No problem.

A. Why did you go there?
B. Of course. It was delicious.
C. Well, they are quite different from ours.
D. No, they shake hands instead of kissing.
E. Table manners are pretty important in England.
F. Her family was nice and made me feel at home.
23、根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。
A: Have you read today's newspaper?
B: Not yet. 【1】?
A: Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.
B:【2】!
A: So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.
B:【3】?
A: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
B: How can we solve the problems?
A: Cars with large emissions should not be allowed to sell.【4】.
B: Besides, everybody should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.
A:【5】.

24、Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.
Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.
Cordon from Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks. We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves and others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
【1】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Having 12 grapes to eat.
B. Having parties.
C. Giving flowers to others.
D. Watching fireworks.
【2】Who have parties during the New Year?
A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain.
C. People in Japan. D. People from all over the world.
【3】From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that ______.
A. Cordon can’t drink much
B. People hear Big Ben on the radio
C. People sing a song about good luck
D. Cordon eats grapes
【4】On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ______.
A. they hope that can bring them good luck
B. that reminds them of their happy life
C. they think that they look beautiful in white
D. they think white means a new start
【5】The article mainly tells us ______.
A. what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day
B. when and where people have New Year parties
C. what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day
D. where people celebrate New Year’s Day
25、Martin Lynch，an American businessman，had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked，“Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family，” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “ I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets
“Then what?” asked Pablo, “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars，”replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what?” asked Pablo.
“Well，that’s the best part，’’ Martin said. “You will be able to retire，buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends，and play cards. ”
【1】What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is __________.
A. many friends to visit him
B. a full and busy life
C. more boats and more fish
D. the house near the ocean
【2】 How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view? __________.
A. By buying a supermarket.
B. To move to Mexico City.
C. By selling his own business.
D. To work longer and catch more fish.
【3】The underlined word “unload” in the passage means __________.
A. put…into B. take...away from
C. break down D. set off
【4】 We can infer(推断 from the passage that __________.
A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C. the businessman will buy the fisherman’s boat
D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish
26、You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:
An apple a day may keep aging away.
The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.
It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.
According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.
In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.
The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.
Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.
The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.
【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?
A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.
B. Because they have a history as long as apples.
C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.
D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.
【2】What result did the researchers find out?
A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.
B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.
C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.
D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.
【3】What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?
A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.
B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.
C. They experienced a great genetic change making them get used to worse conditions.
D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.
【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.
B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.
C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.
D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.
27、There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. Living in a multi-generation family can be both enjoyable and annoying. Last week, our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let’s see how they feel about living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu
Living with my parents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than the time I spend with my parents. We have fun together. We go on walks, chat while having lunch and watch TV. My grandfather is our family’s cook. I often help him buy vegetables for our dishes.
Liu Haoxuan, 13, Beijing
Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. But sometimes I also feel annoyed. They look at new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable（不可接受的）. I guess this is called the “generation gap”.
Zheng Yishi, 16, Ohio
I am very close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my American friends don’t have such close family relations as Chinese people do. Although I do know that some Italian-Americans have big families, all of the members of an Italian family might live on the same street. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions that they keep even after moving to another country.
【1】Wen Jiayi feels it is ________ to live with his grandparents.
A．enjoyable
B．annoying
C．tiring
D．unacceptable
【2】Where can we most probably read this passage? ________
A．In a story book.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a science fiction.
D．In a questionnaire.
【3】What do the three students have in common? ________
A．They enjoy living with his grandparents all the time.
B．They live in the multi-generation family.
C．They spend more time with her grandparents than with their parents.
D．They are very close to other relatives.

28、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Stephen Curry was born in Ohio, the USA, on March 14, 1988. His father Dell Curry was one of the best p【1】in the NBA history. When he was a little boy, he had a d【2】to follow his father and play basketball in NBA. However, many coaches, even his father didn’t think he could s【3】 in playing basketball in NBA because of his height and body type.
After g【4】from high school, he entered a local college called Davis. There he got a c【5】to play basketball in NCAA. In 2009 NBA draft, the Golden State Warriors took n【6】of him. At the same time, his good basketball s【7】also brought him to the attention of many basketball fans. Unluckily, the next two years, he was forced to miss so many games by his ankle injuries. As a result, he spent most of his spare time practising even h【8】and became MVP in 2015 and 2016 season. Mostly, he l【9】the Golden State Warriors to the NBA championship three times from 2015 to 2018. Nowadays, Curry has many achievements. T【10】his story, he proved that it doesn’t matter where you come from, what you have or don’t have. All you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and do live in the moment.

29、One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly tried to make body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
The boy decided to the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be thankful. He took out a knife and cut the hole to make it . The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin . The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was able to fly.
The boy acted with kindness, he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must try very hard. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes its wings strong. It helps the butterfly be to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t have to try hard to get out of the cocoon, its wings won’t get strong enough for it to fly.
In our lives, pain is the key all windows. Without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t difficulties or problems. So, next time you have a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Try hard—then fly!
【1】A. dog B. girl C. hole D. bird
【2】A. my B. its C. your D. their
【3】A. eat B. kill C. feed D. help
【4】A. older B. bigger C. shorter D. warmer
【5】A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. wings
【6】A. never B. still C. also D. often
【7】A. or B. if C. but D. because
【8】A. used B. ready C. glad D. afraid
【9】A. to B. on C. in D. at
【10】A. feel B. find C. avoid D. stand