海西州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   第一节 语篇翻译

Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不学习大量的护理知识。

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她为病人买了衣服、药品还有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、— Would you like some water?

— _________ , but I’m not thirsty.

A. You’re welcome B. That’s very kind of you

C. That’s all right   D. You are right

3、－Why does Joe look so   today?

－Because she has got an “A”in her English test.

A. sad B. exciting C. angry   D. Happy

4、To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they ________ many smaller pieces.

A．break down

B．break out

C．break into

D．break off

5、--- Thanks for giving me the   .

--- My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.

A. suggestions   B. news

C. message   D. information

6、Can you help me to ________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?

A．look after

B．look for

C．look at

D．look through

7、--I think the story is out of the date . No one keeps a watch on a chain any more.

-- ____

A. You are wrong.   B. I don’t agree with you

C. I’m sorry that you feel that way   D. No, I don’t agree

8、Although the old man lives ______ , he doesn’t feel ______ .

A. lonely , alone   B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone

9、Eric feels like   to bed.

A.  going   B. go   C. to go

10、The factory makes _________ noise and I can’t sleep well at night.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

D．many too

11、— Your new bike looks fantastic. ______ is it?

— ￥2600.

A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long

12、 —I think this will be the best movie of this year. It’s so great!

—Well,   . Anyway, the story itself is not bad.

A. It’s my pleasure.

B. That’s a very good idea.

C. I totally agree with you.

D. I’m not sure if you are right.

13、Mr. Smith is coming to our school. We can’t wait to see ________.

A．us

B．her

C．him

D．them

14、—What is your deskmate like?

—________ .

A.She likes English very much B.She is of medium build

C.She is good at science D.She used to be shy

15、— I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world?

— .

A. Don’t mention it.     B. That’s not the case.

C. What’s up?   D. Is that so?

16、—Could you tell me _________?

—Look ! She is playing basketball over there.

A.where Lisa is B.what was Lisa doing

C.where Lisa was D.why Lisa is doing it

17、Do you know which animal has two ________？

A. stomach   B. stomachs

C. stomaches   D. stomachache

18、—Who knocked you down just now?

—Oh, Ted ________.

A．was

B．does

C．did

D．do

19、 Those who are _______ the plan, please put up your hands!

A. for   B. with C. against D. beyond

20、________ hard, and you will make your dream come true.

A.Working B.To work C.Work

21、______ fine weather we have today!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

22、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Maria.You really did a good job in the sports meeting. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy! Just by practicing very hard in the early morning and the late evening.

A: I want to learn running. Are there any skills?

B: Yes. 【2】 They sometimes show us the skills of running and they also encourage us.

A: Oh, it is a really a good way to improve running.

B: During the summer holiday, I watched the whole process of Su Bingtian’s performance. 【3】

A: Really? How fast he was! He must be very hard-working.

B: Yes. 【4】. In order to achieve his dream, he practiced onwards and upwards（全力以赴）. During these years, he also got injured. So he planned to retire in 2017. But he fought on.

A: 【5】

B: The spirit of challenging himself! He didn’t want to give up. You see he really made a big difference to China. Even the world was amazed at his speed.

A: I really admire him and I want to practice running with you in the future. And take part in the sports meeting as much as possible.

B: OK.

A．What is his dream?

B．I was very excited to see he just used 9.98 seconds.

C．I often watch the videos of famous runners.

D．How did you run so fast?

E．And his longtime dream is to run in the 100-meter race at the Olympics.

F．What made him continue running?

23、

补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Son： Hey， Dad?

Dad： What’s the matter?

Son：【1】．______________________

Dad： What movie are you going to see?

Son： The Palace. It’s really an interesting movie.

Dad： OK. 【2】_____________________

Son： I am going to see the movie with Tony.

Dad：【3】__________________

Son： I’ll come back at 9 o’clock. The movie is a little long.

Dad： Don’t stay out late. You must get back home before 9：30.

Son： All right. 【4】__________________

Dad：No，I need it.And you are too young to drive a car.But 【5】____

Son：It’s so kind of you to do that.Thank you，Dad.

24、Hot Dog Day

In 1972, two students in Alfred, New York started Hot Dog Day. They first celebrated this day on the third Saturday of April. Later, people decided to celebrate Hot Dog Day on July 23rd each summer.

【1】Nowadays, Hot Dog Day is on ________.

A．July 23rd

B．April 23rd

C．on the third Saturday of April

D．on the third Saturday of July

【2】Hot Dog Day has a history of ________.

A．23 years

B．about 50 years

C．about 40 years

D．28 years

【3】In order not to waste anything on the plate, you can’t ________.

A．leave bits of bun on your plate

B．take five bites to finish a hot dog

C．put toppings between the hot dog and the bun

D．try a vegetable dog or a hot dog made from soya

25、

【1】You can’t ________ in Sports Club.

A. swim   B. play tennis   C. have a birthday party   D. have a group meeting

【2】If you are a member of Outdoors Club，you can take part in ________.

A. skating   B. running   C. climbing   D. playing tennis

【3】You can ________ to join English Club.

A. call at 208－5204701   B. send an e－mail to muoc@edu.com

C. visit www.sunnyec.com   D. talk to the member of the club

【4】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is free for adults in the Sports Club.

B. You can get enough experience and skills in the Outdoors Club.

C. Beginners can join the Outdoors Club.

D. Everything is free in English Club.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to join a club.   B. Introductions (介绍)of several clubs.

C. Why we should join a club.   D. What we can do in a club.

26、A man bought a new pair of trousers for his primary school mates’ reunion（重聚）dinner. When he tried it out at home, he found that the trousers were too long by 10cm.

He asked his mother to help him shorten the pants. His mother said she could not do it as she was not feeling well. So the man asked his wife .His wife said she was very tired that night, so she could not help him. Then the man asked his daughter. His daughter apologized for not able to do it because she had agreed to go dancing with her boyfriend.

"Ah well!" The man decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion.

Later that night, his mother thought to herself, "My son has been very nice to me. I’ll just help him before going to bed." So she shortened the pants by 10cm.

Then his wife thought," My husband knows I am always busy and seldom ask me to help him. " So she shortened the man’s pants by another 10cm.

His daughter came home from dancing, and thought, "Daddy loves me very much. And he is such a cool daddy, allowing me to go out with my boyfriend. I would help him to shorten his pants." So she shortened her daddy’s pants yet another 10cm.

The next day, three ladies told the man that his pants were shortened. He tried them on and found that his pants had become shorter by 30cm!

He laughed heartily, and said, "I must wear this pair of pants to show my schoolmates that my mum, my wife and my daughter are such loving people." At the dinner, his old classmates were very envious of his loving family.

What would you do if it happened to you? Laugh out loud or start yelling?

Many of us have "High EQ" when dealing with the outsiders, "Low EQ" when dealing with our own family members!

Please be more patient with your families! Destiny is lucky enough to find the people who love you so much and bear everything of  you.

【1】When the man was refused by the three Ladies, he decided to _____.

A .ten the pants by himself

B. decided to wear new trousers to the reunion

C. bought another pair of trousers

D. decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion

【2】The man laughed heartily because___.

A. he was happy to see his pants were shortened

B. his pants looked so funny

C. all his family wanted to help him

D. his new pants fit him so well then

【3】The underlined word “envious” in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.

A.自豪的 B.厌倦的   C.羡慕的   D.渴望的

【4】We can see from the passage that_____.

A. the man always asked his wife to help him

B. the man liked to show off his new trousers

C. the man was used to wearing short pants

D. the man loved his family very much.

【5】The best title of this passage is____.

A. Pants Shorten by 30cm   B.A Loving Family

C. The Reunion   D. High EQ or Low EQ

27、   A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the checks(餐馆账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest, I saw two bills(钞票) in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.

At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强) making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.

I blinked(眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.

We are all one family in this world. We live together, rejoice(高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．The author's family had a hard life.

B．The gif card was enough to pay the check.

C．The author seldom ate together with his family

D．The author values spending time with his children.

【2】The author mentioned his working experience as a busboy to _____.

A．describe struggles he faced in the past

B．complain about his job at the restaurant

C．explain why he chose the larger bill

D．show how hard waiters work

【3】What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?

A．To tell people to be kind.

B．To remind us not to forget our hard days.

C．To stress the importance of tipping servers.

D．To show that we should thank friends and family.

28、You’re standing with yours classmates. Everyone is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t .____________ (brave) enough to speak. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone. If a s________ asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot.

     You may be ________ young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c_______ to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the s_______(shy) will soon begin to leave you alone.

【1】【1】__________________

【2】【2】__________________

【3】【3】__________________

【4】【4】__________________

【5】【5】__________________

29、Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the _______ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel _______. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the _______ in the old days. For some of them, life was really hard.

In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _______ and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were _______ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.

In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause a student to _______. It may hurt himself or other persons. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _______ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands _______ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _______. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ________ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.

       Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder (混乱).

【1】

A．wonders

B．rules

C．facts

D．examples

【2】

A．good

B．tired

C．angry

D．excited

【3】

A．students

B．teachers

C．parents

D．doctors

【4】

A．clever

B．careful

C．kind

D．strict

【5】

A．told

B．watched

C．invited

D．heard

【6】

A．come out

B．fall down

C．find out

D．have a try

【7】

A．from

B．except

C．about

D．without

【8】

A．before

B．after

C．though

D．because

【9】

A．quickly

B．politely

C．clearly

D．luckily

【10】

A．hurry up

B．grow up

C．look up

D．give up