张家口2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子

根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。

【1】 奔驰轿车产于德国。

The Benz _______________ Germany.(make)

【2】我的笔友彼得是美国人。

My pen pal Peter ______________ the U.S.A.(come)

【3】浠水以巴河莲藕和鱼面而出名。

Xishui________________ its lotus root and fish noodles.(know)

【4】现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。

_______________ with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.(hang)

【5】我看得出她极力回避我的目光。

I can see she’s trying hard to avoid ________________ my eyes. (meet)

【6】社会上有些人十分吝啬，只想着自己。

Some people in our society are pretty mean and only ______________ themselves. (think)

【7】做作业时我们应该注意我们的书写。

We should ________________ our handwriting while doing homework. (pay)

【8】刚才我父亲把一些名画贴在墙上。

Some famous paintings ________________ walls by my father just now. (put）

2、— Quan Hongchan who is a Chinese diving champion (跳水冠军) gets ________ attention everywhere she goes.

— Because she has a never give-up attitude and did wonderfully in the 32th Tokyo Olympic Games.

A．a plenty of

B．tons of

C．a large number of

3、We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st.

A．in

B．on

C．from

D．at

4、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _________ in a short time.

A.can be learned   B. has been learned

C. can learn   D.has learned

5、More and more people have realized that ancient buildings shouldn't be ________.

A.got off B.turned off C.sold out D.pulled down

6、________ all of the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.

A．Even though

B．Because

C．So

D．But

7、---The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?--Oh, it is________books.

A. used for   B. covered with   C. filled with   D. asked for

8、There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".

A. a, an B. an, a   C. a, a   D. an, an

9、That poor man has ________ for three years.

A．died

B．been died

C．been dead

D．dying

10、Hurry up， you will miss the New Year Party.

A. and B. but   C. so D. or

11、Lily wants to see Mr. Brown ___he gets home. She has something important to tell him.

A. so that   B. as far as   C. as soon as   D. even though

12、This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I   good at singing.

A. is   B. am   C. are   D. was

13、 —“_________ necessary to pay attention to _________ to teachers in class .” My dad said.

A. That’s; listening  B. It’s; listen

C. It’s; listening   D. This is; listen

14、-- Sorry, Miss Lee. This is your letter, but I opened it   .

-- It doesn’t matter, but don’t make the same mistake next time.

A.in person B.in surprise C.by heart D.by mistake

15、—Well done! You have prepared enough food for the trip.

—Thank you. But Jane’s is ours.

A.as many as twice

B. twice as many as

C. twice as much as

16、—We can use QR code (二维码) to find information on the phone now.

—Really? Can you show me ________ it?

A．how I can use

B．why can I use

C．what I can use

17、—Hello, Peter. How are you doing?

—_________

A．Reading a magazine.

B．OK.

C．That’s all right.

D．It’s nice.

18、It’s raining hard. But somebody takes my umbrella ________, so I have to walk in the rain.

A．by ship

B．by mistake

C．by accident

D．by the way

19、—I think Mr Li may be in his office.

—No， he ____  be there. I saw him _____ just now.

A. needn’t; left B. mustn’t; leaving

C. can’t; leave   D. shouldn’t; leave

20、—I don’t know if Mrs. Green ________ tomorrow. If she ________, please tell me at once.

—OK.

A．will come, will come

B．comes, will come

C．comes, comes

D．will come, comes

21、--What a nice model ship!

--Thank you. It _____ me three days to make it.

A. cost   B. paid   C. spent   D. took

22、根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)

Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?

Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?

Daming: 【1】 What do you want to know?

Betty: 【2】

Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.

Betty: 【3】

Daming: I think you’d better come in October.

Betty: 【4】

Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.

Betty: 【5】

Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.

Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.

Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.

A．Why do you think so?

B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin?

C．What can I do there?

D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin?

E．Is it very hot in summer?

F．Could you go sightseeing with me?

G．Certainly.

23、六、补全对话  

Hellen: Hi, Bob. Haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】 ?

Bob : I’ve been to Mount Huang with my parents . 

Hellen: 【2】?   

Bob :  I’ve been there for a week.  

Hellen: 【3】 ? 

Bob :  It’s great. I really love it.  

Hellen:  Have you taken any photos? 

Bob:【4】. Because there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.  

Hellen: What a pity. Oh there goes the bell. Goodbye. 

Bob 【5】.

24、Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online." Said Wang Hui from Beijing.

If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.

Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others." She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school.

If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children’s studies.

Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay."

If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to "raise" pets online.

【1】Over ______ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online.

A. 10  B. 20  C. half D. 21

【2】What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?

A. It  isn’t great fun.   B. It wastes time.

C. It's not interesting.   D.It's interesting.

【3】Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage?

A. Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online.

B. If you don’t feed the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy.

C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried.

D. It’s good for students to raise pets online.

【4】What does the underline “balance” mean?

A. 余额  B. 平衡  C. 结算 D. 关系

【5】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. It's bad to raise pets online.

B. How to raise pets online.

C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.

D．Students should  adopt pets online.

25、German school holiday dates 2020—2021

⊙Autumn break: 1-2 weeks between 5 October and 31October 2020

⊙Christmas break: 2-3 weeks between 21 December 2020 and 9 January 2021

⊙Winter break: 1-2 weeks between 1 February and 21 February 2021

No break in Hessen, Baden-Wurttemburg, North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein; break of 1-2 days in Bremen, Hamburg and Lower Saxony.

⊙Easter break: 2-3 weeks between 27 March and 16 April 2021Hamburg has a separate spring holiday between 1 and 12 March 2021.

⊙Ascension(圣灵升天节)break: 1-2 day break across13-14 May2021

⊙Pentecost(五旬节)break: 1-2 day break across 24-25 May 2021

Not all states have both Ascension and Pentecost breaks. Some don’t have a break, some have just one. Baden-Wurttemburg and Bavaria have a two-week break between 25 May and 5 June 2021. Check with your local school for details.

⊙Summer break: about six weeks between 21June and 13 September 2021

German school holidays are often used as a time for families to get together and celebrate holidays such as Christmas and Easter, go away on family vacations or have a local day trip.

【1】Which is the longest of all German school holidays?

A．Autumn break.

B．Christmas break.

C．Ascension break.

D．Summer break.

【2】Which state has a short winter break?

A．Hessen.

B．North Rhine-Westphalia.

C．Schleswig-Holstein.

D．Bremen.

【3】A few states have a break of two weeks for Pentecost.

A．Between 1 February and 21 February.

B．From 27 March to 16 April.

C．Around late May and early June.

D．In October and November.

26、   You may have traveled by plane before, but do you know how these big “birds” fly in the sky?

Last year, a group of US students visited Mitchell International Airport. They got the chance to see how pilots work and learn something else in the airport.

The students were taking part in the project Be the Spark Education Tours. They went to factories, IT companies, newspaper offices and other places to see what jobs are really about. This time, they got the chance to go to the airport.

A girl, Kyra Aguillard, said that it was really cool to see the pilots and to actually look inside the places where the pilots work. Along with other students, Aguillard went through security checkpoints(安全检查处), walked on the areas where planes often stand. And they even went into the cockpit(驾驶舱). Everything in the pilot's room made her so excited. Since then, the 13 year old girl has made up her mind to be a pilot in the future.

During the trip, the students were also given some talks about how to build a plane and how to make it fly. The talks were clear and understandable.

“The students are learning in math, science and other classes. We wish to offer them a good chance to see the things that they have learned really connect with the real world. So they can open their eyes and minds to a successful future,” said Mary Steinbrecher, the director of the project.

【1】The project Be the Spark Education Tours offers students chances to ___________.

A.see what jobs are really about B.build the plane

C.see the big birds fly in the sky D.travel by plane

【2】According to the passage, Aguillard thought the visit to the airport was _________.

A.successful but boring B.clear and understandable

C.educational but boring D.cool and exciting

【3】What's the best title for the passage?

A.An educational tour in the airport.    B.An interesting flight in the airport.

C.A relaxing tour in the pilot's room. D.An understandable talk in the airport.

27、Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.

     What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial (人造的) light and by our biggest light— the sun! Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength. Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.

     However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.

     Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.

     So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.

【1】 doesn’t send out blue light.

A．The sun

B．The moon

C．The mobile phone

D．The LED light

【2】Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .

A．the light is too weak

B．it makes you hard to sleep

C．it has the longest waves

D．it can go through your eye cornea easily

【3】What does the third paragraph mean?

A．Blue light affects our lives.

B．Blue light can improve our sleep.

C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.

D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.

【4】What does the underlined word “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．阅读

B．打开

C．盯着

D．开始

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Don’t use your e-reader any more.

B．Blue light is sure to affect our health.

C．You’d better use your phone before going to bed.

D．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.

28、There was once a king called Bruce. He needed to be both b【1】 and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. Another king was at war with him and had led a great army to drive him out of the land.

Battle after battle had been fought. Eight times Bruce had led his little army a【2】 his enemies and eight times his men had been beaten. At last he was forced to hide among the mountains.

One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a house. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready to give up all h【3】. It seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more.

When he was thinking, he saw a spider over his head making ready to weave her web. He watched her a【4】 she moved slowly with great care. Eight times she tried to weave the web from one side to another, and eight times failed.

“Poor thing.” said Bruce, “you, too, know what it is to fail.” But the spider did not lose hope with the failure. With still more core, she made ready to try for the n【5】 time. Bruce almost forgot his own troubles as he watched her weaving the web. Would she fail again? No! The web was made successfully!

“I, too, will try again!” cried Bruce. He stood up and called his men together. He told them of his plans and sent them out with m【6】 to other soldiers. Soon there was a new army around him. Another battle was fought, his enemies were beaten and retreated to their own country.

After that day, no one by the name of Bruce would ever hurt a spider. The lesson which the little animal had taught the king was never f【7】.

29、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month. Thanks to her quick thinking, she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the  _______  .

Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival. In the afternoon, the group went _______  on the lake, but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider(滑翔) instead. Unfortunately, above the famous lake Loch Ness, the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of  _______ . Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down(坠毁). They dropped safely in the mountains. But Dave couldn’t walk because his right leg was badly injured. He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers. They had no food or water, so they were hungry, thirsty and _______  . They felt very worried before the sun set. Then Maddy had a very good idea. She collected many stones and formed a large sign “SOS” on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them _______ .

Meanwhile, group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn’t sail with them. There were no public _______ anywhere nearby. He had to walk a long way to  call the police to look for the missing teenagers. A few minutes later, a police helicopter flew over Loch Ness, and the pilot saw Maddy’s message from above easily. Dave and Maddy were  _______up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly.

A week ago, Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper. “We were very _______when the helicopter arrived,” she said. “The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter. They asked us to put on dry clothes and _______  some hot soup to us. They were great.”

“It was all because of me,” Dave said. “Rob told us to wear walking boots, and he told us not to leave the group. But I did not listen. I was very silly.”

The police _______ . On its radio news, they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures.

【1】A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake

【2】A. sailing   B. fishing     C. skating D. swimming

【3】A. sight    B. trouble     C. control     D. date

【4】A. alone    B. sad C. calm   D. cold

【5】A. silently    B. easily     C. simply D. carefully

【6】A. telephones  B. libraries     C. websites   D. bicycles

【7】A. given    B. put   C. woken     D. picked

【8】A. excited  B. confused C. frustrated   D. scared

【9】A. shared    B. offered   C. cooked   D. provided

【10】A. insisted  B. agreed     C. considered D. suggested